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Example 2
a) 3x + 2.5y = 120
b) 3x + 2.5 (30) = 120
x = 15
c) 3x + 2.5y = 120
x=0
3 (0) + 2.5 y = 120
y = 48
Exercise 2.1
Q.24
X = Number of units of product A produced daily
y = Number of units of product B produced daily
a) 3x + 5y = 150
b) 3x + 5 (25) =150
x= 25/ 3 = 8.33 units
c) 3x + 5 (12) =150
x= 90/ 3 = 30 units/ day
30 x 5 = 150 / week
Q. 25
a) 8x + 24y + 16 z = 120
b) If only one type of food is served:
x = 15 ounce
y= 5 ounce
z = 7.5 ounce
Q. 26
a) 120X1 +300X2 +250X3 + 500X 4 = 60000
b) X1 =500
X2 =200
X3 = 240
X4 = 120
Q.29
X = number of buses bought
Y = number of cars bought
Z = number of miles of road repaved
Slope of Line
The rate of change in value of y, w.r.t change in value of x
Slope can be positive , negative , zero, undefined.
Slope = ∆ y = y2 – y1
∆ X x2 – x 1
Definition
The change in the value of Y if X increases by 1 unit
Q.1
3x- 4y = 24
X intercept = (8, 0)
Y intercept = (0, -6)
Q.9
-8x + 5y = -20
X intercept = (2.5, 0)
Y intercept = (0, -4)
Q.13
15y- 90 = 0
X intercept = No X intercept
Y intercept = (0, 6)
Q. 37
Solution ??????
Q. 38
Slope = ∆ y = y2 – y1 = -8 -8 = 4 Ans
∆X x2 – x 1 -2 -2
Exercise 2.3
General Form
ax + by = k
Q3.
4x – 3y = 18 Slope = 4/ 3
-3y = 18 – 4x y intercept = (0, -6)
Y = 18/-3 – 4x/-3
Y = 4x/3 - 6
Q. 25
n= 29.6 + 1.20t
a) Graph
b) Slope = 1.20 ; y intercept = (0, 29.6)
c) ???????
d) 1995
t = 14
n = 46.4 million women
2000
t = 19
n = 52.4 million women
Q.25 C
Q. 27
C= 5/9 F – 160/9
d) Slope = – 160/9 ; y intercept = (0, 5/9)
e) ???
f) C= 5/9 F – 160/9
C +160/9 = 5/9 F
9/5 C + (9/5)160/9 = F
F= 9/5 C + 32
Q. 28
c= 1200 – 12.5p
Y= mX+ c
Point slope formula
y- y1 = m ( x- x1)
If slope is 3 , y intercept (2 , 8)
y- 8 = 3 ( x- 2)
y = 3x + 2 Ans
• Parallel Lines
two lines are parallel if they have same slope
• Perpendicular Lines
two lines are perpendicular if the slope of one line is the
negative reciprocal of the slope of the other line
m2 = -1/m1
Exercise 2.4
Q2. slope is 4 , y intercept (0 , -5)
y- 5 = 4( x- 0)
y = 4x + 5 Ans
-4Y = -3X + 20
Y = 3/4X + 20/ -4
Y= 3/4X - 5
m= ¾
-2Y = -8X + 0
Y = 8/2X + 0
Y= 4X
m= 4 ; Y Intercept = (0, 0)
Q.39
(5,41 ), (25, 77)
Q.40
(6,11.32 ), (9,12.04)
Q. 41
(5,41 ), (25, 77)