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The process of respiration, during which air is inhaled
into the lungs through the mouth or nose due to muscle
contraction, and then exhaled due to muscle
relaxation.
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0 !" #" $

mulmonary edema is a condition in which
fluid accumulates in the lungs.

0
" $ Oespiratory condition caused
by narrowing of the airways.

0G  
  % $
Gongestive heart failure (G
 is a
condition in which the heart's function
as a pump is inadequate to deliver
oxygen rich blood to the body.

0G 
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" &G '($G


   ) '  Ghronic
lung disease in which there is permanent
destruction of alveoli.

0" $èt is an inflammation of

the lung, usually caused by an infection

0" "
$blockage in a
lung artery due to blood clot in lungs.
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0  $èt affects respiratory

system.

0G
*$martial or complete
obstruction of the airway it can be due to
foreign body .

0G!$a respiratory problem that

occurs mainly in children due to an
infection in airway.

0Ñ!  $ èt is inflammation of the

epiglottis - the flap that sits at the base of
the tongue, which keeps food from going
into the trachea (windpipe.

0 
 $+ a common infection that
is caused by bacterial buildup in the
trachea and can cause airway obstruction
m
 
  
0G #   $Gardiac arrest is the sudden loss of cardiac function, when the
heart abruptly stops beating.

0'
 *  # $ igh blood glucose with the presence of ketones in
the urine and blood stream, often caused by taking too little insulin or during
illness.

0',
 
$[hen a # wears off, very large doses    a
person to stop

 and result in death.

0u $u    the body and brain to swell and this   lead breathing
problem.

0!   *$? heart attack is when low blood flow causes the heart to starve
for oxygen. eart muscle dies or becomes permanently damaged.

0!!   #"$  is a respiratory disorder, psychologically or

physiologically based, involving breathing too deeply or too rapidly

0O!  $èt is a medical condition in which a person has stopped

breathing, though the heart is still beating.

0 — *$
0ome of the signs of major stroke are difficulty in breathing
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ome important terminologies used by attendents are:

0hortness of breath.
0Breathlessness.
0Difficulty breathing.
0Dyspnea.
0 ypoventilation.
0 yperventilation.
0Oxygen aturation.
0mulmonary.
0Tracheotomy.
0entilator.
0toma.
0Gyanosis.
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×. ès s/he "!   (responding appropriately
. Does s/he have #%%  speaking (crying
 ) beaths

. ès s/he 

a. (Yes '
 the colour change.

Gontinue.....
x. ès s/he  "" (cold sweats
. Does s/he have  " 
a. (Yes Does s/he have a !
#
-
i. (Yes as s/he # it yet
. (Tracheostomy blockage Does s/he any ! 
.!" or    to treat this
a. (Yes ave they been #
 
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 !×/

îew born  -×

² × months x²

× ²  yrs ²

² × yrs ²x

?bove × yrs -

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a. (matient medication requested and alert
Oemind her/him to do what her/his doctor has instructed for
these situations.
b. (mrescribed inhaler not yet used ?dvise her/his
to use the inhaler now.
c. (pecial equipment/instructions not yet used
?dvise her/him to use that treatment now.
d. Monitor and maintain patient's airway, especially if patient is
nauseous or vomiting. Keep airway clear.
b. Galm and reassure the patient. Tell the patient to relax and
slow their breathing,
c. Do not place pillow under the patient·s head.
d. Do not give food or drink.
e. Let patient assume position of comfort (usually sitting-up.
f. Keep the patient warm (maintain body temperature.
g. Gather or list the patient's medication for the doctor.
h. Gall back if the patient's condition changes before help
arrives.
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Bin Qasim xx

Korangi ¦

Gulshan

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Baldia ×

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