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DOORDARSHAN

RELAY KENDER(LPT 100W)

SIRSA

Kamesh verma
7-EC-136L
INTRODUCTION

i STUDIO
i EARTH STATION
i SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
i EARTH STATION (LPT 100W)
Studio
Action Area

i Production Control Room

Earth Station
In this section the
studio output is
amplify &
modulate threw
different stages.
After these
operation the
signal is transmit
(uplink) at a
particular
frequency threw
parabolic dish
antenna(PDA).
Satellite Communication
Rx
Satellite Earth station
Earth Station Receiver
i This Parabolic Dish Antenna
(PDA) is used to receive
signal from satellite.
Earth Station (LPT 100W)
About the Blocks
i Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD):-
The incoming signal
from LNBC contain 70MHz IF signal, then the tuner
section of this IRD is tuned it & a processor is used to
process it, after process we will get both (audio & video)
signal as separately the video is 1V peak to peak & audio
is get from this section is +6dBm.
 Exciter Unit
i Three RF modulated signal are
Video amplified to 100W levels before
Video Video they are fed to the antenna.
IF
1 V Proc MOD. i The output of the IRD
comb.
Peak to peak IF to be connected to the exciter
Comb. unit. The audio input is fed to the
aural modulator while video is
Audio MOD. passes through a video processor
+6dB unit to the respective modulator.
The audio is frequency modulated
using 33.4MHz IF. While the video
is amplitude modulated using
38.9MHz IF. The video output
power level is 10mW sync. Peak
To Driver while audio is 1mW. Exciter ALC
Unit IF (Automatic Level Control) input is
Channel available on the rear panel of the
exciter which can be fed from
Cnvrtr Driver unit. Exciter needs 28V
operation and is supplied from
PSU units connected in parallel.
Driver Unit
i The up converted signal from the exciter is fed to an
attenuator which is placed at front panel for adjusting the
input level. The signal is amplified using driver stage. The
overall gain of the amplifier can be adjusted by the front
panel attenuator control to be about 33dB, such that
25W/30W sync. peak will be available at the output of
driver unit.
i The exhaust fan operating at 230V AC is provided for
air in the driver unit to control the temperature of driver
amplifier. The output called ALC can be fed to the exciter
(Feedback) to keep the driver output constant.
Divider/Combiner & PA Unit
i Divider/Combiner Unit:-
This unit is used to divide the power
from the driver unit and fed to the two final power amplifiers.
This unit is also used to combine the output from the 50W
power amplifier to obtain 100W synchronous peak power.
i Power Amplifier Unit:-
The power amplifier unit comprises of two
similar 50W power amplifier modules. The RF power output
from the driver unit is divided in to two parts using the
divider/combiner unit and fed to each 50W power amplifier.
Each power amplifier is amplifies the power up to 50W with a
gain of approximately 10dB.
Use Of MAST (Antenna)
i T.V. antenna system is a part of
broadcasting network which
accepts RF energy from
transmitter and launches EM
waves in space. Cross folded
dipole antenna is used in VH
frequency band3 and its
radiation is Omni-directional.
THANKYOU
Kamesh Verma