Seminar On CISCO

Router
Subnetting Using VLSM
and EIGRP Routing
 Contents
 What is Subnetting.
 Advantages of Subnetting.
 Types Of Subnetting.
 How we perform VLSM Subnetting.
 What is Routing.
 Dyamamic routing using EIGRP
 EIGRP Practical
 Some security tips
 What is Subneting

 Subnetting is a process that divides the

large , complex network into smaller parts.
Each such part is known as subnet
network……
 Advantages of Subnetting
 Reduce network Traffic.
 For exmaple +91 0172 2181482
 net ID Subnetting Host ID
 Easy to manage and troubleshoot.
 Provide Security.
 Reduce the wastage of IP addresses.
 Types of Subnetting
 IP Subnetting Zero.
 VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask).
 IP subnetting Zero:-
 Subnetting is based
upon network ID
bits.To perform this
type of subnetting we need to borrow few
bits from host id .That depend upon
number of network
 VLSM:-
 VLSM stands for variable length subnet mask.

 This type of subnetting is more flexible than that

of subnetting zero.
 Length of subnets is variable as we required.
 Variable Length Subnet Masking
(VLSM)

Consider a class “C” IP address : 200.10.15.x

Default (subnet) mask (SM): 255.255.255.0
SM 255.255.255.192 /26  2 subnets @ 62 hosts
SM 255.255.255.224 /27  6 subnets @ 30 hosts
SM 255.255.255.240 /28 14 subnets @ 14 hosts
SM 255.255.255.248 /29 30 subnets @ 6 hosts
SM 255.255.255.252 /30 62 subnets @ 2
hosts
 What is Routing..???

 Routing is process of identify the path from on

network to another….
 Routing is of three types
 Static routing…
 Default routing…
 Dynamic routing…
 Dynamic routing using EIGRP

 EIGRP is CISCO propritory protocol...

 Hybrid routing protocol=Distance vector + link
state….
 Support VLSM/CIDR.
 Hop count =100.
 Fast convergence.
 EIGRP Practical
 Router 1 configuration…..
 Router>enable
 Router#config
 Router(config)#router eigrp 1
 Router(config-router)#
 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.88
 Router#show ip route
 Router 2 configuration…..
 Same as router 1 but the network path is
changed.like
 Router(config-router)network
192.168.10.89
 Same for another network
 Few Security and Hacking Tips
 Password Reveler
 Phisihing
 Key logger
 Mail Tracer
 IP Scanner
 Windows Firewall
 The end

Thank you…