Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ê
is the science dealing with human nature,function &
phenomenon of his soul in the main.´
Ê
is the science that deals with the mental power or an interaction
between the conscious & subconscious element in a child ³
An effective state of consciousness in which joy, sorrow,fear,hate
or the likes are expressed´
A feeling or mood manifesting in to motor / glandular activity.
M ANCE CHM
CH
0 o understand the child better
0 o know the problem of psychological origin
0 o deliver dental services in a meaningful & effective
manner
0 o establish effective communication with the child & the
parent
0 o gain confident of the child & of the parent.
0 o teach the child & parents importance of primary &
preventive care .
0 o produce comfortable environment for the dental team
m
GÊ
sychosexual theory ±reud
- sychosocial theory ± Eric Erickson
- Cognitive theory ± iaget
G
Hierarchy of needs ± aslow
-ocial learning theory ± Bandura
- Classical conditioning ± avlov
- perant conditioning ± kinner
!
"
E
it develops in 2nd -6th month of life when the infant
begins to distinguish between itself &the outside world.
0 Mt is the mediation
between id & super ego.
0 Ego is governed by reality
principle. Mt is concerned
with memory & judgment
E E
0 it is the prohibition
learned from environment
more from parents &
authorities)
0
G oung boys have a
natural tendency to be
attached to the mother &
they consider their father
as their enemy .
G Hence they strive to
imitate their father to gain
the affection of the
mother.
0
oung girls develop
an attraction towards
their father & they
resent the mother
being close to the
father
E
A
E EVE EN
0 BMH
0 A A
E
0 ANA A
E
0 EHA A
E
0 HAMC A
E
0
ENMA A
E
BMH
G MNCMN
Ms the first experience to effect personality
development.
G CHAECEMMC
- Abrupt change at birth result in psycho physiological
emergency reactions (protective shell) similar to fear &
anxiety.
-the characteristics are observed in later life during
personality development & depend on child
s
susceptibility during this period.
- if the neonate gets used to the stimuli he is no longer
anxious.
0 BJECMVE
BJECMVE hese
reactions help the child to
learn some adaptive
mechanism against
anxiety stimuli.
0 AH
Neonates
who fail to adapt to abrupt
changes get startled
easily. this results in a
more protective
mechanism which is
maladaptive in later life.
A A
E [birth
[birth--18months]
0 Birth ± 18 months.
G
MnMn infants the oral cavity is the site for
identifying needs .it therefore serves as an erogenous
zone.
G
his
his is a dependent stage since the
infant is dependent on adults for getting his oral needs
fulfilled
G
atisfaction
atisfaction of oral desires egsuckling of
milk by mother ,help in development of trust.
- Mn later period of life results in successful achievements
of needs.
0 Ê !" Mf child
s
needs are not
adequately met in this
stage the following
traits develop
Excessive
optimism,narcissm,pe
ssimism, demanding
ness, envy, jealousy.
ANA A
E(18 months-
months-3 yrs)
A
maturation of neuromuscular
control occurs.
- control over sphincters
particularly anal sphincter
results in increased voluntary
activity.
A
development of personal
autonomy & independence.
Child realizes his control over
his needs & practices it with a
sense of shame or self doubt.
A
he child realizes the increasing voluntary control
,which provides him with the sense of independence &
autonomy.
A Ê !
Anal eroticism & defenses against it result fixation on
anal function .Mt is characterized by various abnormal
behaviuors likedisorderliness,abstinence,
stubbornness,willfulness,fragility.
º