Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Shree Phadnis
Chairman TRIZ Association of Asia
Country Deployment champion and MBB SKF India Ltd.
MATRIZ Level 3 certified TRIZ user and Teacher
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How do we solve problems
2
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Conventional Approach is Inefficient
3
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Innovation Value
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Luxury of Development Time based on Trial and
Error No Longer There
Technology Invention Production Development Time
5
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Why a Non-Typical (Creative) Problem appear?
WANTED!
1. New thinking technology
for non typical problem solving process.
2. Dynamic self evolving mind is required
to survive in the world of accelerated rapid changes..
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Features of difficult problems
Lack of methodology of
problem understanding,
problem identification,
getting concept solutions
objective evaluation of the concepts.
Lack of resources: money, people, equipment etc.
Complicated problem arise as a set of problems linked to each other.
Research is necessary to clarify root of problem.
Different demands contradict to each others
Mental Inertia
Social aspects
Summary of several years research: several hundreds people of various
occupations, ages, cultures and nationalities around the World.
Important: the features DO NOT DEPEND ON the problem nature: engineering,
management, art, social, politics, economy etc .
7
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Which Mind is better well filled in or Well organized?
8
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Main Problems addressed by TRIZ
Applied theories usually have a key question they should give answer to
The goal of applied theory is to increase the predictability of results and
decrease the amount of useless trial and errors
TRIZ should answer the following question?
9
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How TRIZ helps us solve problems
10
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Author of TRIZ, OTSM and TRTL
Genrich ALTSHULLER:
“Trial and Error Method today is considered as a
synonym for Creativity. To increase productivity
of intellectual work scientific approach should be
applied…. “
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Impact of TRIZ
Learning TRIZ
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Axiom of root of any problem
Problem or
innovative situation
15
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Classical TRIZ Problem Solving Process: “Tongs” Model
A Barrier (Contradiction)
An Initial Situation that prevent from A Most Desirable
(IS) DESCRIPTION Achievement of the Result
Most Desirable Result
A Conceptual
Solution
Once upon a time there was a country whose old king died. The king who replaced
him, right away wanted to show people how kind and trustworthy he is, and the
first thing he decided to do was to give all the inmates in the country’s prisons a
half amnesty. All the prison terms were to become two times shorter. there
However, appeared a difficulty that the king hadn’t noticed before. What about
those inmates life who had life—time sentences? What was he to do with them?
17
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Classical TRIZ problem solving process:“Hill” model
(This model was in use before ARIZ-85-C)
Level of
generalization
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Key elements of a contradiction
Because Because
of in order Reasons of in order
to to
19
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Summary of tools developed
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The Principal TRIZ Tools
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Effectiveness of TRIZ
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Who all are using ? And where?
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What is the roadmap for TRIZ projects?
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Data
DataGathering
Gathering Analysis
Analysis of
ofthe
theObject
Object
Background Functional and Flow models,
Backgroundinformation
information Functional and Flow models,
Evolution
EvolutionTrends,
Trends,
Key
Key Disadvantages,Contradictions
Disadvantages, Contradictions
Problem
ProblemStatement
Statement
Trimming
Trimmingproblems,
problems,
Feature
Featuretransfer
transferproblems,
problems,
Key problems
Key problems
Function
FunctionBased
Based ANALYTICAL STAGE
Information
Information Gathering
Gathering
Function oriented
Function oriented
information
information
Problem
ProblemSolution
Solution
Engineering
EngineeringSolutions
Solutions
Supporting
SupportingInformation
Information Concept
Concept substantiation
substantiation
Gathering Concepts,
Concepts,
Gathering Ideas
Supporting information
Supporting information Ideas for FurtherDevelopment
for Further Development
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TRIZ -> Value Innovation Roadmap for Projects & Problems
Concepts Testing
Module- INITIAL PROBLEM MODEL Competitive
FMEA SITUATION ANALYSIS Analysis of
Design
ANALYSIS
Problems
Intellectual
Selected
Innovation
Corporate Trend Analysis
Personal Inventive System Scientific
Patent Knowledge
Knowledge Principles Modification Effects
Collections Bases Patterns
Bases Search
Researcher – Problem Solving Tools
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Sample Project conducted by Institute of
Innovative Design: TRIZ Master Y.SALAMATOV
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Project
ProjectGoals
Goals
Main Goal
To develop the design of cleaning system that drastically reduce the distracting
noise from 62 dB(A) to 49 db(A) or less by using TRIZ technology.
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INFORMATION
INFORMATION STAGE
STAGE
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Processing
ProcessingInformation
Information
Information stage
Info 1 Info 2 Info 3 Info 4
Source Scientific (basic) Functional Support
information information information information
Information reply
Legend:
Information request
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Information
InformationSearch
Search
Types
Types of InformationUsed
of Information Used
INFORMATION
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Table
Tableof
ofInformation
InformationSearch
Search
Fragment
Fragment
Search Leading fields of science and Principle, method, Possible application to the project
direction technology device
1.1. Problem: High velocity of airflow forms turbulent motion. It is the cause of a noise.
2.1. Problem: Movers of gas generate discrete noise at the creation of movement of substance.
Electronic engineering System of active noise To apply active noise control system in
2.1.2. control (electronic order to reduce noise.
Extinguishing circuit)
of sound by Acoustics Helmholtz’s resonator To apply Helmholtz’s resonators to
antisound extinguishing a sound with different
frequencies.
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Analytical
AnalyticalStage
Stage
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Analytical
AnalyticalStage
StageStructure
Structure
DIRECTION OF
OVERMODELING STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS SOLUTION
PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS
DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS
CAUSE-AND-EFFECT
- CHAINS
ANALYSIS
Denotations:
Undesirable effects
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Component
ComponentStructural
StructuralAnalysis
Analysis
Subsystem: Floor brush Tube Dust collector Body Fan motor Power cord
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Function
FunctionAnalysis
Analysis
Fragment
Fragmentofoffunction
functiontable
table
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Function
FunctionAnalysis
Analysis
Fragment
Fragmentofoffunction
functiontable
table
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Conclusions
Conclusionsto
toFunction
FunctionAnalysis
Analysis
• Sucking airflow
• Brush
• Turbo-brush
• Dust collector
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Function
FunctionParametric
ParametricAnalysis
Analysis
Statistics
Statistics
Auxiliary function -
50% Basic function - 2%
Statistics:
Amount of elements 39 Harmful function - 48%
Basic function 4
Useful function 104
Harmful function 94
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Results
Resultsof
ofTrimming
TrimmingProcess
Process
The solution of trimming problems will allow to reduce noise without change
physical principle of working of vacuum cleaner.
Ball bearings 5. How to hold rotor of electric motor without ball bearings?
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Cause-And-Effect
Cause-And-EffectChains
ChainsAnalysis
Analysis
Inhomogeneity Turbo-brush
of airflow
Discrete noise rotation
Change of airflow
Acceleration Deceleration of
direction inside elements Creation of vibration
of airflow airflow
of cleaner
KEY
KEY PROBLEMS
PROBLEMS
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Conceptual
ConceptualStage
Stage
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Institute of
IID Innovative
Design
Conceptual
Conceptualdirection
direction11
NOISE
NOISEMUFFLING
MUFFLING WITHOUT
WITHOUTCHANGE
CHANGE
OF
OFCENTRIFUGAL
CENTRIFUGALFAN
FAN
The
Thepurpose
purposeofofthis
thisdirection:
direction:reduction
reductionofofnoise
noiselevel
levelwithout
withoutchange
change
ofoffan-motor.
fan-motor.
In
In concepts
concepts ofof the
the given
given direction
direction fan-motor
fan-motor does
does not
not change,
change,
reduction of noise level is achieved by design methods with the
reduction of noise level is achieved by design methods with the minimal minimal
changes
changesininsystem.
system.
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Concept
Concept11(A).
(A).Suppression
Suppressionof
ofnoise
noiseby
bythe
theactive
active
muffler
muffler(Нelmgoltz’s
(Нelmgoltz’sresonator)
resonator)
1. Sucking pipeline. 2. Handle. 3. Throat of Нelmgoltz’s resonator. 4. Нelmgoltz’s resonator. 5. System of fine tuning of
Нelmgoltz’s resonator. 6. Neutralizing electrode. 7. High voltage source. 8. Control wires.
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Concept
Concept11(B).
(B).Suppression
Suppressionof
ofnoise
noiseby
bythe
theactive
active
muffler
muffler(Нelmgoltz’s
(Нelmgoltz’sresonator)
resonator)
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Concept
Concept2.
2.Reduction
Reductionofofthe
thediscrete
discretecomponent
componentof
of
noise
noiseby
byrotary
rotaryshield.
shield.
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Concept
Concept3.
3.Rigid
Rigidfastening
fasteningof
offan-motor
fan-motorwith
withbody
bodyof of
vacuum
vacuumcleaner
cleanerdoes
doesnot
nottransmitting
transmittingvibration.
vibration.
1. Fan-motor. 2. Electromagnet. 3. Internal holder of fastening. 4. External holder of fastening. 5. Elastic cushions.
6. Condensing corrugation.
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Conceptual
Conceptualdirection
direction22
NOISE
NOISEEXTINGUISHING
EXTINGUISHING WITH
WITHCHANGE
CHANGE
OF
OF FAN
FANMOTOR.
MOTOR.
The
Thepurpose
purposeofofthis
thisdirection:
direction:reduction
reductionofofnoise
noiselevel
levelwith
withchange
changeofof
fan-motor.
fan-motor.
In
Inconcepts
conceptsofofthis
thisdirection
directionreduction
reductionofofnoise
noiseisisassociated
associatedwith
withthe
the
change of fan-motor.
change of fan-motor.
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Concept
Concept4.
4.Bearings
Bearingsof
ofrotor
rotorof
ofelectromotor
electromotordo
donot
not
creating
creatingvibration.
vibration.
1. External ring of the thrust bearing. 2. Internal ring of the thrust bearing. 3. Constant magnet of the thrust bearing. 4. Constant magnets of the radial
bearing. 5. Ring linings. 6. Shaft. 7. Magnetic liquid.
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Concept
Concept5.
5.Application
Applicationof
ofultrasonic
ultrasonicsiren
sirenincreases
increases
sucking
suckingability
abilityof
ofthe
thefan.
fan.
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Concept
Concept6.
6.Rotor
Rotorrotation
rotationof
ofthe
thefan
fanby
bystator
statorof
of
electromotor.
electromotor.
1. Case. 2. Exhaust windows. 3. Pumping part of fan rotor. 4. Motor part of fan rotor. 5.
Stator of fan. 6. Stator of electromotor. 7. Heat pipes. 8. Axis.
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Concept
Concept7.
7.Bladeless
Bladelessdisk-shaped
disk-shapedfan.
fan.
1
1. Case. 2. Disks. 3. Joining grid. 4. Stator of the fan. 5. Shaft of electromotor.
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Concept
Concept8.
8.Ejection
Ejectionvacuum
vacuumcleaner.
cleaner.
7
1. Nozzle. 2. Dust collection room. 3. Ejector. 4. Gas-cylinder. 5. Compressor-motor. 6.
Control unit.. 7. Air filter. 8. Airways of high pressure.
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Conceptual
Conceptualdirection
direction33
CHANGE
CHANGEOF
OFDESIGN
DESIGNOF
OFVACUUM
VACUUM CLEANER
CLEANER
The
The purpose
purpose ofof the
the given
given direction:
direction: reduction
reduction ofof noise
noise level
level
associated with change of a design of vacuum cleaner.
associated with change of a design of vacuum cleaner.
In
Inconcepts
conceptsofofthe
thegiven
givendirection
directionreduction
reductionofofnoise
noiselevel
levelisisachieved
achieved
by
bychange
changeofofdesign
designof ofaavacuum
vacuumcleaner.
cleaner.
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Concept
Concept9.
9.Vacuum
Vacuumcleaner
cleanernot
notsucking
suckingand
andnot
not
exhausting
exhaustingambient
ambientair.
air.
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Concept
Concept99(A).
(A).Vacuum
Vacuumcleaner
cleanernot
notsucking
suckingand
andnot
not
exhausting air with active system of cooling.
exhausting air with active system of cooling.
3
HEAT
4 2 1
10 9 8 6 5 7
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Concept
Concept99(B).
(B).Vacuum
Vacuumcleaner
cleanernot
notsucking
suckingand
andnot
not
exhausting air with active system of cooling.
exhausting air with active system of cooling.
3
HEAT
4 7 2 1
12 11 10 6 5 8 9
1. Body. 2. Peltier elements. 3. Cooling fan. 4. Canal of air return. 5. Fan-motor. 6. Dust
collector. 7. Temperature transmitter. 8. Control circuit. 9. Power cord reel. 10. Feeding
contour of airway. 11. Sucking contour of airway. 12. Floor brush.
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Elimination
Eliminationof
ofpotential
potentialproblems.
problems.
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Anew
Anewappeared
appearedresource.
resource.
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Concept
Concept10.
10.Electrostatic
Electrostaticvacuum
vacuumcleaner.
cleaner.
1. Body of a vacuum cleaner. 2. Airway. 3. Wire of the high voltage. 4. The case of floor
brush. 5. Corona-forming electrode. 6. Sucking cavity.
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Concept
Concept11.
11.Electrostatic
Electrostaticcleaner.
cleaner.
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Ranking
Rankingof
ofconcepts
concepts
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Results
Resultsof
ofranking
rankingof
ofconcepts
concepts
40
40
35
34
30
25
Rank 20
15
15
9
10
5 5 5 5 5 3
3
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Concepts
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CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
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Where all can TRIZ be Applied?
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TRIZ APPLICATIONS
Strategic Evolution
A systematic procedure for strategically evolving
future generations of technological systems
SE
Failure Analysis
Long term
Short term
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ProActive IP Enhancement. Logics of patent bypassing
Benchmarking of F-leading
patents
Formulation of key Formulation of
problems conceptual Feature Transfer
Solving of directions
adaptation
problems
Concept ideas
Concept ideas
Patent infringement
Concept ideas
search
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ProActive IP Enhancement. Logics of patent bypassing
The logic of work for Direction 1
&
Dependent Independent
claims claims
&
Dependent Independent
Elements Elements
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ProActive IP Enhancement. Logics of patent bypassing
Direction 1: Replace at least one claim element with
obtainment of a new property
Identify claims Identify independent claims Identify independent elements
of independent claims
Formulation of
conceptual Formulation of key
directions problems
Concept ideas
Patent infringement
search
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Application Algorithm for strategic evolution
Investigation of future for a given system
Today analysis
• Satisfied needs Evolutionary analysis
• Existing markets • Evolution of needs
• Super- and subsystems • Evolution of markets
• Functions (main, secondary, • Evolution of super- and sub-systems
harmful, etc. • Evolution of functions (main, secondary,
harmful, etc.
Using Bank of Evolutionary
Alternatives Using Patterns of Technological systems,
Market and Organizations evolution
Theoretical Basic
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Application Areas of TRIZ
9. Staff training 10. Operation (labor, fuel, energy) 11. Service 12. Recycling,
(support, repair, Environment
maintenance) protection &
restoration
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QUESTIONS?
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