Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Our Learning Objectives
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Communication
Communication is a two-way process in
which people transmit (send) and
receive;
* ideas
* information
* opinions
* emotions
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Communication
In the world of business, the aim should be to
develop communication patterns, between
individuals and groups, that are;
* Meaningful
* Direct
* Open and Honest
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þffective Communication
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Communication
Formal communication
established and agreed
procedures
Informal communication
channels not formally recognized
µthe grapevine¶
Formal & Informal
Communication
Downwards
instructions
orders, procedures
Upward
reports & requests
grievances & complaints, suggestions
Horizontal ± Lateral
information, decisions
Grapevine
positive and negative aspects
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uhe Basic Communication
Model
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Communication
Message What gets transmitted ± the Meaning
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Seek Opportunities uo Develop
First, look at your self
What do others say about you
Listen
Concentrate
Ask questions
Learn from what you do
Learn from what other people do
Learn from what other people say
Apply what you have learned
Practice, Practice, Practice
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Communication
Verbal
Non-verbal
Written
þlectronic
Audio/visual
Meetings
Notice/bulletin boards
Media
|]
Communication
Verbal
Signs
Spoken words
Written words
Non-verbal
Body language
Gestures
Facial expressions
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FACþ-uO-FACþ
Most people prefer to
get information face-
to-face, especially
from their immediate
supervisor
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FACþ-uO-FACþ
uhe Benefits
Opens two-way communication
Allows for immediate response to questions,
misinterpretations, feedback etc.
uakes advantage of voice and body
language
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What is Our Action Plan?
Discussion ««««««««««««««
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Conclusion
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