Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Static Electricity
neutron (neutral)
atom
nucleus
+ + + +
electrons are pulled from the wool to the balloon. The balloon has more electrons than usual.
wool
Electro-negativity
Relative electro-negativity ranking for some common materials from electron donating materials (+, glass) to -electron accepting --materials (-, teflon) -------+++++ ++++ +++ ++ +
Glass Human Hair Nylon Silk Fur Aluminum Paper Cotton Copper Rubber PVC Teflon
Insulators can be easily charged by friction as the extra electrons gained CANNOT easily escape.
Conductors CANNOT be easily charged by friction as the extra electrons gained can easily escape.
+
metal can
+ -
repulsion
attraction between the attraction rod and + charge > + +++ repulsion between the rod paper + + ++ and - charge.
repulsion
Static Discharge
Human body can not feel less than 2,000 volts of static discharge Static charge built up by scuffing shoes on a carpet can exceed 20,000 volts?
A C
Neutral Negative
Positive
A C
Electrons Neutrons
Protons
The End
For Today..
Grounding
What is grounding?
An object is grounded when it is connected to the earth through a connecting wire. If a charged conductor is grounded, it will become neutral.
Grounding
b How does grounding occur?
When we touch a metal ball of positive charge...
+ + + + +
electrons flow from the earth to the metal ball to neutralize the metal ball. Metal ball becomes neutral.
Grounding
How does grounding occur?
Similarly, if the metal ball is of negative charge... extra electrons flow from the metal ball to the earth and the ball becomes neutral.
Lightning
kills more than 60 people and injures more than 400 people a year in the US one mile every five seconds about 20,000 C Voltage of up to 1.2x108 volts
Limit Exposure
Do Now
Write a paragraph about the cartoon. Tell what he is trying to do. Will it work and why? What do you think will happen? Use the following words, static electricity, lightning, electrons, positive and negative charges.
The End