Professional Documents
Culture Documents
500CA110NAL SS15M
(PA5T, PRE5ENT 8 FUTURE)
8L-S^u1Su L8100
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
1he eurlv llllplnos were ulreudv clvlllzed, before Lhe Spunlsh cume und
conouer our counLrv. 1hev hud governmenL, luws, educuLlon, wrlLlng,
llLeruLure, rellglon, cusLoms und LrudlLlons, commerce und lndusLrles und urLs
und servlces.
LLUCA1lONAL PROCRAMS:
RlLuuls und ceremonles ure conslder us progrumLhuL Llme for conformlLv
LLUCA1lONAL PRAC1lCLS:
ApprenLlceshlp uL home
Knowledge und skllls
lnsLlLuLlonullzed rellglous und lmlLuLlon
ALLendlng rellglous rlLuuls und ceremonles
LLCAL MANLA1LS:
Code of KulunLluw
8used on elderlv rule of Lhe chlef ln Lhe burunguv.
PROPONLN1S:
PurenLs
Llders
8ubuvlun und KuLulonu
S^u1Su L8100
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
AlmosL veurs, colonlze Lhe Phlllpplnes . 1hev ure
ufLer Lhe C's Cod (rellglon), Cold (Lreusure) 8
Clorv (power).
LLUCA1lONAL PROCRAMS:
LlemenLurv LducuLlon (Purochlul Schools, vlslLus or
chupel)
Secondurv LducuLlon (Semlnurlos rellglous vocuLlon,
8euLerlos for glrls, lnsLlLuLes, Coleglos)
Hlgher LducuLlon (US1 Colleglo de SLo. Rosurlo,
World YouLh Luv, Muss ln Oulrlno CrundsLund und US1 wlLh
Pope 1ohn Puul ll, Colleglo de Sun 1ose
S^u1Su L8100
LLCAL MANLA1LS:
Rovul Lecree of 6 (LducuLlonul AcL of 6)
R LsLubllshmenL of u compleLe svsLem of educuLlon ln Lhe
counLrv comprlslng of elemenLurv, secondurv und collegluLe
levels
R 1he provlslon of governmenL supervlslon und conLrol of Lhese
schools
R 1he esLubllshmenL of Leucher Lrulnlng lnsLlLuLlons
PROPONLN1S:
Spunlsh mlsslonurles
^ML81C^u 8L61ML L8100
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
1reuLv of Purls Lecember , , LermlnuLed
Lhe Spunlsh-Amerlcun ruglng ln Cubu und Lhe
Phlllpplnes were ceded Lo Lhe UnlLed SLuLes bv
Spuln for Lhe pulLrv sum of US mllllon.
LLUCA1lONAL PROCRAMS:
Publlc School SvsLem (Muss LducuLlon,
LlemenLurv LducuLlon, Secondurv LducuLlon,
Hlgher LducuLlon undvocuLlonul LducuLlon
^ML81C^u 8L61ML L8100
LLUCA1lONAL PRAC1lCLS:
Lngllsh lunguuge wus used us u medlum of
lnsLrucLlon.
New sub|ecL ureus were lnLroduced -reudlng,
wrlLlng, urlLhmeLlc, lunguuge, good munners und
rlghL conducL, clvlcs, hvglene und sunlLuLlon,
gurdenlng, domesLlc sclence, Amerlcun HlsLorv und
Phlllpplne HlsLorv.
Amerlcun LexLbooks und reudlng muLerluls were Lhe
onlv educuLlonul muLerluls used.
1echnlcull vocuLlonul skllls were emphuslzed.
1homuslLes were Lhe flrsL Leucher.
Crude seven wus lncluded.
^ML81C^u 8L61ML L8100
LLCAL MANLA1LS:
llrsL Phlllpplne Commlsslon (PresldenL Wllllum McKlnlev, Aprll
,, )
R 8rlng ubouL un eru of u new form of colonlul governunce over
u long-oppressed people.
LducuLlonul AcL No. i (1unuurv z, )
R LsLubllshed Lhe LepurLmenL of Publlc lnsLrucLlon
Orgunlc AcL of 6
R LepurLmenL of Publlc lnsLrucLlon ls heuded bv u secreLurv.
AcL No. ,i LducuLlonul AcL of
R Orgunlc School Luw of Lhe Phlllpplnes
R ConLlnuunce of publlclprlvuLe schools
R ProhlblLs Leucher fromLeuchlng rellglon
^ML81C^u 8L61ML L8100
AcL No. 6z 86 - Munroe Survev Commlsslon ln z
R LvuluuLe Lhe enLlre educuLlonul svsLemLhev seL up
ConcurrenL ResoluLlon No. , ln Lhe Phlllpplne
LeglsluLure ln z
R Publlc schools were deslgned Lo promoLe Lhe
esLubllshmenL of self-governlng Phlllpplne sLuLe,
lndependenL und democruLlc
AcL i,, 8ureuu of LducuLlon
AcL z, CovernmenL lnspecLlon und supervlslon of
prlvuLe school obllguLorv
AcL z, 8ourd of 1exLbook
^ML81C^u 8L61ML L8100
PROPONLN1S:
1homuslLes
PresldenL Wllllum McKlnlev
C0MM0uWL^l1u L8100
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
CommonweulLh sLurLed ln wlLh Munuel L.
Ouezon us Lhe presldenL. PrepuruLorv perlod
LhuL would enuble Lhe llllplnos Lo deserve
lndependence.
LLUCA1lONAL PROCRAMS:
lormul lnsLlLuLlon of Lhe AdulL LducuLlon (culled
non-formul educuLlon) 1runsfer Lhe vocuLlonul-
lndusLrlul educuLlon progrum from Lhe formul Lo
non-formul svsLem.
C0MM0uWL^l1u L8100
LLUC1lONAL PRAC1lCLS:
llllplno lunguuge wus used us Lhe
medlumof lnsLrucLlon
vocuLlonul schools were mude more slmllur
ln currlculumLoAcudemlc schools
CelebruLlon of NuLlonul Lunguuge Week
evervAugusL.
C0MM0uWL^l1u L8100
LLCAL MANLA1LS:
CommonweulLh AcL No. ln 6 Offlce of AdulL
LducuLlon
CommonweulLhAcL No. i RO1C
LxecuLlve Order No. , (Ouezon Code of LLhlcs)
lounduLlon sLone of emerglng phllosophv of Lhe
Phlllpplne LducuLlon svsLem.
ConsLlLuLlon
R morul churucLer, personul dlsclpllne, clvlc consclence,
vocuLlonul efflclencv, ClLlzenshlp Lrulnlng
PROPONLN1S:
Munuel L. Ouezon
^^uLSL L8100
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
World Wur ll, lL sLurLed when Lhe nuvul of bombers uLLucked
Peurl Hurbor ln Huwull ln Lecember i. 1he UnlLed SLuLes
declured wur ugulnsL 1upun. As u conseouence of Lhls wur Lhe
Phlllpplnes wus occupled bv Lhe 1upunese. 8ecuuse Phlllpplnes ls
u colonv of Amerlcu. lor Lhree veurs Lhe llllplnos suffered
(1unuurv , iz 1ulv , i).
1he lull of 8uLuun (LeuLh Murch) Aprll , iz. 1he murch
sLurLed from Murlveles, 8uLuun Lo Sun lernundo , Pumpungu
where munv Amerlcuns und llllplnos dled.
1he lull of Corrlgedor Muv 6, izCorrlgedor fell ln Lhe hunds
of Lhe 1upunese
PuppeL CovernmenL where 1upunese MlllLurv Chlef governs .
1ose P. Luurel ls he presldenL of Lhe Phlllpplnes durlng LhuL Llme
^^uLSL L8100
EOUCATIONAL PROGRAM5:
re openlng of LlemenLurv Schools
re openlng of vocuLlonul und normul schools
lnsLlLuLlons of hlgher leurnlng glvlng courses ln ugrlculLure,
medlclne, flsherles und englneerlng
EOUCTIONAL PRACTICE5:
1upunese lunguuge ls populurlze Lo LermlnuLe Lhe use of
Lngllsh.
llllplno chlldren wenL Lo school Lo leurn 1upunese songs 8
gumes.
1here wus u sLrlcL censorshlp of LexLbooks und oLher
leurnlng muLerluls.
1he Leuchers were Lo become condescendlng mouLhpleces
of 1upunese propugundu
^^uLSL L8100
LEGAL MANOATE5:
LxecuLlveOrder No. z buslc prlnclples of educuLlon:
R Lo muke Lhe people undersLund Lhe poslLlon of Lhe
Phlllpplnes us u member of LusL Aslu Co-ProsperlLv Sphere
R Lo erudlcuLe Lhe old ldeu of rellunce upon Lhe WesLern
nuLlons
R Lo promoLe frlendlv reluLlons beLween 1upun und
Phlllpplnes
R Lo endeuvor Lo elevuLe Lhe moruls of Lhe people glvlng up
Lhe overemphusls on muLerlullsm
R Lo sLrlve for Lhe dlffuslon of 1upunese lunguuge ln Lhe
Phlllpplnes Lo LermlnuLe Lhe use of Lngllsh ln due course
R Lo puL un lmporLunce Lo Lhe dlffuslon of elemenLurv
educuLlon und Lo Lhe promoLlon of vocuLlonul educuLlon
R Lo lnsplre Lhe people wlLh Lhe splrlL Lo love lubor
^^uLSL L8100
PROPONLN1:
1ose P. Luurel
R reoulred Leuchers Lo obLuln llcenses ufLer
undergolng u rlgld exumlnuLlon
R encouruged Lhe propuguLlon of 1ugulog us
Lhe nuLlonul lunguuge
R reoulre LhuL mu|orlLv of Lhe governlng
bourd of unv school, college or unlverslLv
be llllplno clLlzens
1u180 8Lu8l1C L8100
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
Munuel Roxus ls Lhe flrsL presldenL of Lhe 1hlrd Republlc.
Lurlng hls udmlnlsLruLlon he grunLed generul umnesLv Lo
Lhose who hud colluboruLed wlLh Lhe 1upunese ln World Wur
ll. Llpldlo Oulrlno wus elevuLed Lo Lhe presldencv when
Roxus dled of heurL uLLuck ln i. ln , Rumon
Mugsuvsuv wus elecLed. He ls known us Lhe Mun of Lhe
Musses. He dled ln un ulrplune crush ln Murch ,. curlos
Curclu succeeded Lo Lhe presldencv ufLer Mugsuvsuv's
deuLh. Hls udmlnlsLruLlon emphuslzed Lhe nuLlonullsL Lheme
of llllplno llrsL, urgulng LhuL Lhe llllplno people should be
glven Lhe chunce Lo lmprove Lhe counLrv's economv.
Llosdudo Mucupugul wus elecLed presldenL ln Lhe 6
elecLlon. He chunged Lhe celebruLlon of lndependence Luv
from 1ulv i Lo 1une z, Lo honor Lhe duv Lmlllo Agulnuldo
declured lndependence fromSpuln ln .
1u180 8Lu8l1C L8100
LLUCA1lONAL PROCRAMS:
Lhe concepL of ucudemlc freedom
R onlv unlverslLles esLubllshed bv Lhe SLuLe
rellglous lnsLrucLlon ln Lhe publlc schools
R opLlonul und lLs lmplemenLuLlon would huve Lo be ln
uccordunce wlLh whuL wus ulreudv uuLhorlzed bv Lhe exlsLlng
luw
Lhe creuLlon of scholurshlps ln Lhe urLs, sclences und
leLLers wus for speclullv glfLed clLlzens
R for Lhose who posses u cerLuln level of cupublllLv for ucudemlc
sLudles und ure unuble Lo ufford Lhe cosL of college educuLlon
1u180 8Lu8l1C L8100
LLUCA1lONAL PRAC1lCLS:
morul churucLer
R Lhe ouullLv of u person LhuL guldes hls Lhlnklng, behuvlor und
reluLlonshlps wlLh oLhers
personul dlsclpllne
R un lnner force LhuL lnhlblLs u person from doplng whuL ls rlghL
Lo hls welfure us well us Lo Lhe welfure of oLhers
clvlc consclence
R soclul concern und lnvolvemenL ln Lhe socleLv
vocuLlonul efflclencv
R producLlvlLv
CompleLe und udeouuLe svsLemof publlc educuLlon
R chunges wlLh Lhe chunglng Llme und Lhe chunglng needs of
chunglng humun belngs
1u180 8Lu8l1C L8100
LLCAL MANLA1LS:
ArLlcle Xlv, secLlon of Lhe ConsLlLuLlon
CommonweulLh AcL No.6 (LducuLlonul AcL of i)
R meeL Lhe lncreuslng demund for publlc school Leucher
R shlfLlng mornlng und ufLernoon cluss
PROPONLN1S:
Munuel Roxus
Llpldlo Oulrlno
Rumon Mugsuvsuv
Curlos Curclu
LlosdudoMucupugul
L8100 0I uLW S0C1L1Y
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
llrsL 1erm
R lnfrusLrucLure developmenL (roud consLrucLlon, brldges, MLRALCO,
PNR, Nuwusu, PLL1)
R convenLlon cenLers (CCP, PlCC, lolk ArLs 1heuLre, Phll1rude, NuLlonul
ArLs CenLer )
R successful drlve ugulnsL smuggllng
R ln 6, Phlllpplnes become self-sufflclenL ln rlce producLlon
R Lund reform wus glven Lo ,, furmers
R Phlllpplnes becume u member of ASLAN
Second 1erm
R crlLlclsms followed hls vlcLorv (humun rlghLs vloluLlon, corrupLlon,
hlgh sLudenL LulLlon fees, mlllLurv ubuse)
R 1unuurv ,: 8uLLle of Mendlolu
R 1une ,: ConCon ls held Lo revlew Lhe ConsLlLuLlon
R Pluzu Mlrundu 8omblng
R 1he , ConsLlLuLlon wus broughL ProclumuLlon of (MurLlul
Luw)
L8100 0I uLW S0C1L1Y
LLUCA1lONAL PROCRAMS:
lndlvlduul us u useful member of socleLv
CovernmenL's book progrum
LducuLlon for ull
lnLegruLed SvsLem of LducuLlon
NuLlonul College LnLrunce LxumlnuLlon (NCLL)
YouLh Clvlc AcLlon Progrum (YCAP)
8lllnguul Pollcv Progrum
ProducLlvlLv
Lmphusls on Reseurch
Responslveness Lo chunglng needs und condlLlons
OuullLv educuLlon
Non-formul educuLlon
OpLlonul Rellglous lnsLrucLlon
SLuLe Supervlslon und ConLrol of Schools MlnlsLer of LducuLlon CulLure und
SporLs (MLCS)
NLSC New LlemenLurv School Currlculum
NSLC New Secondurv LducuLlon Currlculum
PROLLL Progrum for LecenLrullzed LducuLlonul LevelopmenL
L8100 0I uLW S0C1L1Y
LLUCA1lONAL PRAC1lCLS:
LlemenLurvlPrlmurv 6vrs
R 8ovs und glrls (6-z vlo) ,-pm weekduvs
Hlgh SchoollSecondurv
R 8ovs und glrls (z-6 vlo) ,-pm weekduvs
CollegelUnlverslLvl1erLlurv
R 8ovs und glrls (6lup)
vocuLlonul
L8100 0I uLW S0C1L1Y
LLCAL MANLA1LS:
LxecuLlve Order No. zzln 6 PresldenLlul Commlsslon
Lo SLudv Phlllpplne LducuLlon (PCSPL)
PresldenLlul Lecree 6-u (umended bv PL z LLPl1Al
(LducuLlonul LevelopmenL Pro|ecLs lmplemenLlng 1usk
lorce)
8uLus Pumbunsu 8lg. zz
PL expunded from CommonweulLh AcL No.
, ConsLlLuLlon ArLlcle Xv Sec.
LducuLlonul AcL of z
PL lnLegruLed ReorgunlzuLlon Plun of ,z
R 8ureuu of LlemenLurv LducuLlon
R 8ureuu of Secondurv LducuLlon
R 8ureuu Of 1echnlcul And vocuLlonul LducuLlon
R 8ureuu of Hlgher LducuLlon
R 8ureuu of ConLlnulng LducuLlon
L8100 0I uLW S0C1L1Y
PROPONLN1:
lerdlnund Ldrulln Murcos
^0u1u0 L8100
8RlLl HlS1ORY:
AfLer Lhe Murcos udmlnlsLruLlon, Lhe evenLs LhuL followed
hupped one ufLer unoLher wlLh llghLnlng speed. Slnce
Murcos und hls fumllv lefL Lhe SLuLe, und no one wlll leud Lhe
counLrv, Cen. Rumos und Sec. Lnrlle declured Lhelr new
cholce of presldenL Lo succeed Murcos, Coruzon Aoulno, Lhe
wldow of 8enlgno Aoulno. She Look her ouLh of offlce Lo
become Lhe new leuder of Lhe counLrv ln Club llllplno uL
Creenhllls. She lmmedluLelv seL up u new consLlLuLlon LhuL
wus speedllv wrlLLen und reorgunlzed. lL wus ruLlfled on
lebruurv z, ,.
Lven Lhe enLlre governmenL wus chunged. New seL of
senuLors und congressmen were elecLed on Muv , ,. A
new mlnlsLer wus chosen bv Lhe presldenL ln Lhe person of
Lourdes R. Oulsumblng. She reorgunlzed Lhe educuLlon
mlnlsLrv.
^0u1u0 L8100
LLUCA1lONAL PROCRAMS:
AdulL LducuLlon Progrum
Non formul LducuLlon
1echnlcul und vocuLlonul LducuLlon
Phvslcul LducuLlon und School SporLs
Scholurshlps und lncenLlves
lree Publlc LducuLlon ln LlemenLurv und Hlgh school
LSCS LducuLlonul Servlce ConLrucLlng Scheme
SLLP - Secondurv LducuLlon LevelopmenLul Progrum
^0u1u0 L8100
LLUCA1lONAL PRAC1lCLS:
1o lmprove Lhe ouullLv und lncreuse Lhe relevunce of
educuLlon und Lrulnlng
1o lncreuse uccess of dlsudvunLuged groups ln ull
educuLlonul ureus
1o ucceleruLe Lhe developmenL of mlddle und hlgh level
munpower reoulred bv economlc recoverv und
susLulnuble growLh us well us enhunce Lhelr
emplovublllLv, producLlvlLv, und self-rellunce
^0u1u0 L8100
LLCAL MANLA1LS:
R.A 6,z AcL provldlng CovernmenL AsslsLunce Lo
SLudenLs und 1euchers ln PrlvuLe educuLlon 1ulv ,