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Contents
1. Overview 2. Processing of Voice Signal 3. Radio Channel
Page2
Radio Interface
Another MSC BTS BSC
MS
PSTN ISDN
A-bis
MSC/VLR
MS
HLR/AUC Um
OMC SMC
Page3
Integrated management
RACH
BCCH
AGCH/PCH
SDCCH
SACCH
TCH
FACCH
SACCH
TCH23 IDL
Multiframe
Page4
CDMA Code
TDMA
Power
FDMA
Time FDMA Frequency
Frequency
Power
Page5
CDMA Code
TDMA
Power
FDMA
Time FDMA Frequency
Frequency
Power
Page6
Contents
1. Overview 2. Processing of Voice Signal 3. Radio Channel
Page7
Voice
(A/D) A/D) Segmentation Speech coding Channel coding
22.8kbit/s
33.8kbit/s
Transmission
Interleaving
Encryption) Encryption)
Burst formatting
Modulation
Page8
Analog-Digital Conversion
Page9
Speech Coding
The Enhance Full Rate coding mode is called CELP (Code Excited Linear Code Predictive Coding Coding) The Full Rate coding mode is called RPE-LTP (Regular Pulse Excited-Long RPERegular ExcitedTerm Prediction). The Half Rate coding mode is called VCELP (Vector-Sum Excited Linear VectorPrediction) Prediction)
8KHz,13bi t
20 ms
Voice
(A/D) A/D) Segmentation Speech coding
Page10
Channel Coding
Block Coder
8KHz,13bi t
20 ms
Voice
(A/D) A/D) Segmentation Speech coding Channel coding
Page11
Interleaving
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... ... 452 453 454 455 456
First interleaving:
B0 1 9 .
B1 2 10 . . . 450
B2 3 11 . . . 451
B3 4 12 . . . 452
B4 5 13 . . . 453
B5 6 14 . . . 454
B6 7 15 . . . 455
B7 8 16 . . . 456
....
. . 449
....
Second interleaving:
{A4,B0}
{A5,B1}
{A6,B2}
{A7,B3}
{B4,C0}
{B5,C1}
{B6,C2}
{B7,C3}
Page12
Interleaving
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... ... 452 453 454 455 456
First interleaving:
B0 1 9 .
B1 2 10 . . . 450
B2 3 11 . . . 451
B3 4 12 . . . 452
B4 5 13 . . . 453
B5 6 14 . . . 454
B6 7 15 . . . 455
B7 8 16 . . . 456
....
. . 449
....
Second interleaving:
{A4,B0}
{A5,B1}
{A6,B2}
{A7,B3}
{B4,C0}
{B5,C1}
{B6,C2}
{B7,C3}
Page13
Voice Burst
Tail bit Data Training sequence
3 bits
Dat a
Tail bit
Guard period
57 encrypted bits
26 bits
8KHz,13bit
13kbit/ s
Channel coding
Voice
(A/D) A/D)
33.8kbit/ s
Interleaving Encryption) Encryption) Burst formatting Modulation
Transmission
Page14
Transmitter Modulator 33.8 kbit/s Burst formatting Ciphering Interleaving 22.8 kbit/s Channel coding 13 kbit/s Speech coding Segmentation 8 kHz 13 bits A/D-conversion Microphone Transmitting part
Receiver Demodulator Adaptive Equalization De-ciphering De-interleaving Channel decoding Speech decoding D/A-conversion Receiving part
Receiver Demodulator Adaptive Equalization De-ciphering De-interleaving Channel Decoding Receiving part
Transmitter Modulator Burst formatting Ciphering Interleaving Channel coding 13 kbit/s D/D-conversion 8 kHz 8 bits 64 kbit/s PCM Transmitting part
Page15
TA
Transmission delay t
Transmission delay t
Page16
TA
Transmission delay t Transmission delay t
Page17
Frequency Hopping
Frequency f0 f1 f2 f3 f4 Frame
Time
Page18
Frequency Hopping
Frequency
f0 f1 f2 f3 f4 Frame Time
Page19
DTX
Page20
DTX
Page21
Power Control
Prolong battery life Reduce network interference Include both uplink power control and downlink power control Level and quality are taken into account BSC or BTS is the final adjudicator
Signal level
Time
Page22
Contents
1. Overview 2. Processing of Voice Signal 3. Radio Channel
Page23
200kHz
BP Slit 15/26ms
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page24
Time
0
200K
577 Qs
Physical Channel
Logical channel Logical channel Logical channel Logical channel Logical channel
Page25
Burst
Access burst (AB): Used in MS initial access
Tail bit
8bit
41 synchronous bits
Guard interval
68.25bit
Frequency correction burst (FB): Used in frequency synchronization between MS and BTS
Tail bit Data Tail bit Guard interval
3bit
142bit
3bit
8.25bit
3bit
64 synchronous bits
Page26
Burst
3bit
1 26bit 1
3bit
8.25bit
3bit
3bit
8.25bit
Page27
Control channel
FCCH
SCH
PCH
AGCH
RACH
SDCCH
FACCH
TCH/F
TCH/H
SACCH
Page28
SDCCH
Dedicated Channel
DCCH
SACCH FACCH
TCH
TCH/F TCH/H
Page29
Common Channel
BCCH
SDCCH
Dedicated Channel
DCCH
SACCH FACCH
TCH
TCH/F TCH/H
Page30
RACH
CCCH
DCCH
Dedicated channel
TCH
Page31
RACH
CCCH
DCCH
Dedicated channel
TCH
Page32
Search for frequency correction burst Search for synchronous burst Listen to the system information
FCCH SCH BCCH PCH RACH AGCH SDCCH SDCCH TCH FACCH
Idle mode
Dedicated mode
Set up the call Allocate voice channel Conversation Release the call
Idle mode
Page33
51-frames multi-frame
FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH (main BCCH) FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+SACCH/4 (combined BCCH) BCCH+CCCH (extended BCCH) SDCCH/8+SACCH/8 (main SDCCH)
Page34
Group1
Group2
(same as Group2)
Grpup5
BX4 2-5
CX4 6-9
F 10
S 11
CX4 12-15
CX4 16-19
20-39
F 40
S 41
CX4 42-45
CX4 46-49
I 50
10
11
12
13-46
47
48
49
50
1 multi-frame (51TDMA Frames) 235.38ms Channel Channel Frame Number D34 D04 R R R R A24 A04 A34 A14 RR RR
D04 D04
0-3
6-9
10-13
14-36
37-40
41-44
45
46
47-50
1 multi-frame (51TDMA Frames) 235.38ms Uplink Channel A5 4 Channel Frame Number A1 4 0-3 A6 4 A2 4 4-7 A7 4 A3 4 8-11 12 13 14 I I I I I I D0 4 D0 4 1518 D1 4 D1 4 1922 D2 4 D2 4 2326 D3 4 D3 4 2730 D4 4 D4 4 3134 D5 4 D5 4 3538 D6 4 D6 4 3942 D7 4 D7 4 4346 A0 4 A4 4 4750
611
12
1318
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
611
12
1318
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
T:TCH;A:SACCH; I:IDLE
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38
Frame
1 hyper frame=2048 super-frames=2715648TDMA frames (3 hours, 28 minutes, 53 seconds and 760 milliseconds) TCH SACCH/T FACCH 0 1 2 3 2044 2045 2046 2047 BCCH CCCH SDCCH 47 48 24 49 25 50 1 super-frame=1326TDMA frames (6.12 seconds) 0 0 1 2 1 3
1 timeslot=156.25 bit duration (15/26=0.577ms) (1 bit duration: 48/13=3.68us) TB GP 26 training TB 58 information bits 58 information bits 3 8.25 sequences 3 TB GP Frequency correction burst (FB) TB Constant bit 142 3 8.25 3 TB GP TB Information bit 39 Extended training sequence 64 Synchronous burst (SB) Information bit 39 3 8.25 3 TB Synchronous sequence 41 TB GP 68.25 Information bit 363 Access burst (AB) 3 Normal burst (NB)
Page39
Frame
1 hyper frame=2048 super-frames=2715648TDMA frames (3 hours, 28 minutes, 53 seconds and 760 milliseconds) TCH SACCH/T FACCH 0 1 2 3 2044 2045 2046 2047 BCCH CCCH SDCCH 47 48 24 49 25 50 1 super-frame=1326TDMA frames (6.12 seconds) 0 0 1 2 1 3
TB GP 58 information bits 3 8.25 TB GP 3 8.25 TB GP Information bit 39 3 8.25 GP 68.25 TB: Tail bit GP: Guard period
Page40
Downlink CCCH
Uplink CCCH
PCH
AGCH
RACH
How to determine the total CCCH resources of the cell? How to allocate AGCH and PCH reasonably?
Page41
Summary
Page42
Thank you
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