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Dharm Veer Singh Krishnawat (NLU Alumnus), & Dr. Prashant Mehta, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Science, National Law University, Jodhpur (Raj.) Email: prashantmehta1@rediffmail.com
Most distinctive and ancient mountain chain of peninsular India, mark the site of one of the oldest geological formations in the world. Heavily eroded and with exposed outcrops of the slate rock and granite, it has summits reaching 4950 feet above sea level. Earlier, they were covered with dense forests, with waterfalls and one could encounter a large number of wild animals. Stand as a natural barrier to the Thar desert from extending into the plains. But today due to the changes in the environment, the situation at Aravalli are severe.
A large number of activities, operations of stone crushers and deforestation besides other activities are causing environmental degradation. These mines are usually located in the clusters in remote mineral rich districts/areas where living standards is tower and understanding of people towards environmental impact is also poor. The mine operators took no note of environmental damage. The mining activities results in disturbance of land surface, altering drainage pattern and land use, besides the pollution problems, which may lead to the environmental problems of air, water and noise pollution and solid waste pollution.
During Mining, the mined water is not being pumped into abandoned pits to recharge the groundwater. groundwater. It is discharged into the surrounding nalas, leading to wastage of groundwater. groundwater. For instance, in the case of Anangpur mines, the water was pumped into the Bhuria Nala and in the case of Pali, the groundwater was discharged into a nala to the Badkal lake and from Manger mine towards Dhauj lake causing enormous losses to groundwater resources of the area. area. The mined water is also full of silt, which reduces recharge as well. well. During the dewatering of mines there was decline in ground water levels and reduction in discharge in surrounding wells whereas after stoppage of pumping the rise in water levels and increase in discharge has been reported. reported.
The mining of silica sand was mainly carried out below water table by dewatering the mines. mines. The formations in the Aravalli hills are highly fractured, jointed and weathered making it the major recharge zone for the surrounding areas. areas. The pumping of ground water during mining of Silica sand affects ground water regime of surrounding area. area. Due to the dewatering of mines there was decline in ground water levels and reduction in discharge in surrounding wells whereas after stoppage of pumping the rise in water levels and increase in discharge has been reported. reported.
CONCLUSION
TheThe-natural sources of air, water and soil cannot be utilized if the utilization results in irreversible damage to environments. environments. The right to live is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution and it includes the right to of enjoyment of pollution-free water and air for full pollutionenjoyment of life. Life, public health and ecology have priority over life. unemployment and loss of revenue. revenue. The definition of 'sustainable development still holds good. The good. development and the protection, of environments, are not enemies. enemies. The situation warrants closer look on various components of the systems affecting the environmental attributes in the area, devising pragmatic approaches to facilitate eco-restoration of the Aravalli hills. ecohills.
SUGGESTIONS
The ban on the mining activities and pumping of ground water in and from an area upto 5 kms. from the Delhi-Haryana border in Delhithe Haryana side of the ridge and also in the Aravalli Hill must be maintained. A regulatory authority should be constituted who will decide whether the permission can at all be granted for carrying on mining activity. If without degrading the environment or minimizing adverse effects thereupon by applying stringent safeguards, it is possible to carry on development activity applying the principles of sustainable development, in that eventuality, the development has to go on.