Professional Documents
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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
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RECOMMENDED TEXT BOOK RESEARCH METHODS FOR BUSINESS BY UMA SEKARAN (LATEST EDITION)
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WHAT IS RESEARCH? Research is simply the process of finding solutions to a problem after a thorough study and analysis of the situational factors. BUSINESS RESEARCH Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting that needs a solution.
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TYPES OF RESEARCH
From the viewpoint of
Application
Objectives
Inquiry mode
Pure research
Descriptive research
Exploratory research
Quantitative research
Applied research
Co relational research
Explanatory research
Qualitative research
Attitudes of students towards quality of teaching Types of service provided by an agency Sale of a product Attitudes of nurses towards death and dying Attitudes of workers towards management Problems faced by new immigrants Consumers likes and dislikes with regard to a product Effects of living in a house with domestic violence Strategies put in place by a company to increase productivity of workers
To describe what is prevalent regarding: A group of people A community A program A situation An outcome
Descriptive research
Examples
Aim
Main theme
Type of research
Relationship between stressful living and incidence of heart attacks Impact of technology on employment Impact of maternal and child health services on infant mortality Effectiveness of a marriage counseling service on extent of marital problems Impact of an advertising campaign on sale of a product Impact of incentives on productivity of workers Why does stressful living result in heart attacks? How does technology create unemployment/employment? How do maternal and child health services affect infant mortality? Why does a particular intervention work for some people and not for others? Why do some people use a product while others do not? Why do some people migrate to another country while others do not? Why do some people adopt a program while others do not?
Co relational research
To explain: why a relationship, association or interdependence exists why a particular event occurs
Explanatory research
Example of Research from the Purpose of Inquiry Mode or Concern the Process
Quantitative research / structured: In this approach everything that forms the research process-objectives, design, sample, and the questions that you plan to ask of respondents is predetermined. Qualitative research / unstructured: In this approach, by contrast, allows flexibility in all these aspects of the process.
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Disadvantages of External Consultants 1. The cost of hiring an external research team is usually high. 2. In addition to the considerable time the external team takes to understand the organization to be researched, they seldom get a warm welcome, nor are readily accepted by employees. 3. The external team also charges additional fees for their assistance in the implementation and evaluation phases.
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In given the situations below Discuss with reasons whether they fall into the category of applied or basic research, and Explain with reasons, who will conduct the research.
Reasons for Absenteeism A university professor wanted to analyze in depth the reasons for absenteeism of employees in organizations. Fortunately, a company within 20 miles of the campus employed her as a consultant to study that very issue.
Effects of Nasal Spray on Flu A research scientist surveys 1,000 employees in different organizational settings to study the effectiveness of several types of nasal sprays in controlling the flu virus. He subsequently publishes his findings in a highly respected medical journal.
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