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ITIL & eHealth

An Introduction to Information

Infrastructures Library

Technology

Course Objectives
Provide a high level overview of ITIL Introduce basic terminology & concepts

Course Outline
Introduction Service Lifecycle Service Strategy Service Design Service Transition Service Operation Continual Service Improvement Review

Miscellaneous
3 hours One break Washrooms Coffee Cell phones Handout

INTRODUCTION

ITIL - What, Why & Where


The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is a set of concepts & policies for managing information technology, infrastructure, development & operations ITILis the most widely accepted approach to IT service management in the world
ITIL provides a cohesive set of best practice, drawn from the public & private sectors internationally

http://www.itil-officialsite.com/home/home.asp

The Library
ITIL is a set of books
1st published by the UK govt in the late 1980s Publicly available & now universally accepted V1, V2, V3

A best practice framework


An approach that has been proven Not a recipe

Where Does Best Practice Fit?


What should we do? Standard How should we do it? How should we do it in a particular context? How should we do it in our organization ? BS 15000/ISO20000

Best Practice

ITIL, PRINCE2

Applied Framework

LOVEM

Organizational Policies, Process, Practices & Procedures

Most companies have good people, the companies that win in the long term have the best practices Peter Drucker
(Father of Modern Management)

The Need for ITIL


ITIL evolved to solve issues such as Lengthy support wait times Unreliable application availability Break-change-break cycle Inconsistent & unreactive customer support Over-promising & under-delivering Current resources failing to meet business demands & too expensive

Value of ITIL
Business
Strategic alignment Derive greater value ROI

Management
Clarifies services & expectation Provides a base line to measure services

Staff
Understand roles & accountabilities Clarifies priorities

Why Should eHealth Adopt ITIL?


Increased customer satisfaction Improved service availability
Leads to increased business profits & revenue

Financial savings
Reduced rework & lost time Improved resource management & usage

Improved time to market for new services Improved decision making Common & consistent language

Preparing for the Future


In the next 10 years, it is projected that more than of business expenses will be IT related Companies that gain control of these expenses will have a competitive advantage

ITIL Success Stories


Rogers in Toronto Bank of Montreal Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals Safeway Best Buy / Future Shop

Complementary Practices
CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration) PRINCE2 (Projects in Controlled Environments) Six Sigma ISO/IEC 20000 COBIT Others

ITIL V3 Certification

ITIL Certification & eHealth


eHealth has promoted the ITIL Foundation program & certification eHealth will cover the cost of the Foundation exam
Requires Manager approval Forward approval to CTS@manitoba-ehealth.ca CTS will schedule the exam

Exam prep courses are available online


Example: http://www.bwyze.mindmuze.com/ Cost NOT covered by eHealth

ITIL & eHealth


eHealth is committed to the implementation of ITIL best practices Senior management has declared ITIL a priority practice ITIL is a journey & over the next few years we will design & apply, then maintain best practices Although some processes have been in place for some time, the near future will bring significant change that will impact many of us

ITIL & eHealth

(continued)

A new position has been created for ITIL process implementation eHealth employees to receive ITIL training
Minimum 1/2 day overview

ITIL & You


Area specific questions may be directed to your manager

SERVICE LIFECYCLE

Lifecycle Overview

Service
A means of delivering value to customers by facilitating outcomes customers want to achieve without the ownership of specific costs & risks

Examples of eHealth Services


Service Desk Work Order Management Tech Services Database Administration Account Management Desktop Management Application Development Training

IT Service Management
A set of specialized organizational capabilities for providing VALUE to customers in the form of services

Resources

Valuable Services

Service Lifecycle
ITIL V3 focuses on the way that service management components are linked The Service Lifecycle is a model that illustrates these components & the relationships between them 5 stages in the lifecycle

Lifecycle Overview

The Five Stages


Continual Service Improvement
Service Strategy Policy making & setting objectives

Learning & improving

Service Design Service Transition Service Operation Adjustment & change

Stages Analogy New Hospital

Stages Analogy New Hospital


SERVICE STRATEGY Initial planning Will there be a demand for this service? How will it be funded? Where will it be located? What is the time frame? Who will build it?

Stages Analogy New Hospital


SERVICE DESIGN What will the capacity be? What services will be offered? What are the associated costs? What service levels will need to be met? What supplier agreements need to be place?

Stages Analogy New Hospital


SERVICE TRANSITION Construction phase How will traffic be diverted? How will changes be communicated to the public & other stakeholders? What determines when the hospital is ready?

Stages Analogy New Hospital


SERVICE OPERATION Day to day activity of the hospital Availability for patients Staffing Customer service Billing

Stages Analogy New Hospital


CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT Analyze reports Which areas need improvement? Implement corrective actions

Process
A structured set of activities designed to accomplish a specific objective Transforms inputs into outputs

Inputs

Activities

Outputs

Process

Process Characteristics
Measurable performance driven; cost, quality, duration, productivity Deliver a specific result that is individually identifiable & measurable Deliver results to a customer or stakeholder (internal or external) Respond to a specific event traceable to a single trigger

Processes & People


People can play multiple roles within various processes while having one job

Each process in the ITIL lifecycle has one Process Owner


Process A Process B Process C

Review
Which is NOT a stage in the Service Lifecycle? a) Service Design b) Service Optimization c) Service Transition d) Continual Service Improvement

Review
ITIL is best described as a: a) Best practice b) Standard c) Process d) Policy

Review
Which statement is true for ALL processes? a) They are measurable. b) They support external Customers. c) They eliminate the impact of a Problem. d) They are specific to a particular job.

Review
Which statement is correct for all IT services? a) They deliver b) They deliver c) They deliver d) They deliver Customers. costs to Customers. change to Customers. value to Customers. business solutions to

SERVICE STRATEGY

Service Strategy Stage

Service Strategy

Overview
Provides guidance in the design, development & implementation of service management
How do we create value for our customers? How should we define service quality? What services should we offer? How do we differentiate ourselves from competition? How do we allocate resources?

Service Strategy

Phones of Tomorrow

?
Service strategy will shape the future of cell phones

Service Strategy

Value
Service strategy begins with the customers desired outcomes Customers dont buy products, they buy the satisfaction of particular needs What the customer values is often different from what the service provider thinks it provides

CS

Service Strategy

Listen to the Customer!

Service Strategy

Utility & Warranty

UTILITY
Fit for purpose What the customer gets (ensures usefulness)

WARRANTY

Fit for use How it is delivered (ensures it works)

VALUE

Utility & Warranty are key to understanding the customers perspective of value

Service Strategy

Buying a Car
UTILITY How am I going to use this car? How will this car improve my life? What am I going to get from this car? WARRANTY Whats the guarantee on the transmission? Whats the bumper-to bumper guarantee? Is road side assistance included?

Other Stages

Service Strategy

Resources & Capabilities


RESOURCES Raw materials Money Infrastructure Applications Information People CAPABILITIES Skills Management Organization Processes Knowledge People

Organizations use resource & capability assets to create value in the form of goods & services

Other Stages

Service Strategy

Service Portfolio
Complete set of services managed by a Service Provider
Why should a customer buy these Services? Why should they buy these Services from us? What are the pricing or chargeback models? What are our strengths, weaknesses, priorities & risks? How should our resources & capabilities be allocated?

Service Strategy

Service Level Package (SLP)


A defined level of Utility & Warranty Each SLP is designed to meet the needs of a particular business activity
Cust 1 SLP Service A Service B Cust 2 SLP Cust 3 SLP Service A Cust 4 SLP

Service B Service C Service C Service C

Core Services

Service Portfolio (complet e set of services)

Service Strategy

Main Activities
Define the market Develop offering Develop strategic assets Prepare execution

Service Strategy

Key Processes
Service Portfolio Management Demand Management Financial Management

Other Stages

Service Strategy

Service Portfolio Management


Service Pipeline (Proposed or in development)

Published to customers

Service Catalogue (Live or available for deployment)

Service Portfolio (complet e set of services)

Retired Services

Service Strategy

Demand Management
Understand & influence customer demand for IT services Provide capacity to meet demand

Capacity

Customer Demand

Service Strategy

Financial Management
Budgeting Accounting Charging requirements

Requirements

The Business / Customers

Service Strategy

Strategies

Policies

Resources & Constraints

Service Level Packages

Service Portfolio

SERVICE DESIGN

Service Design Stage

Service Design

A fool with a A common mistake that people tool is still make when trying to design a fool!

something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools. Douglas Adams
(author Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy)

Service Design

Overview
The design of new or changed services for introduction into the live environment Includes architectures, processes, policies, documentation
Functionality Performance

Service Design

The 4 Ps
People Products

Processes

Partners

Other Stages

Service Design

Five Aspects
Service solutions Service Portfolio Technology architectures & mgmt systems Processes Measurement methods & metrics
If you cant measure it, you cant manage it

Service Design

Service Design Package (SDP)


A document that defines all aspects of an IT service & its requirements Produced for each
New service Major change Service retirement

Service Design

Key Processes
Service Catalogue Management Service Level Management Availability Management Capacity Management IT Service Continuity Management Information Security Management Supplier Management

Service Design

Service Catalogue Management


Service Pipeline (Proposed or in development)

Published to customers

Service Catalogue (Live or available for deployment)

Service Portfolio (complet e set of services)

Retired Services

CSM

Service Design

Service Level Management


Responsible for negotiating Service Level Agreements & ensuring that these are met Service Level Agreement
Between an IT Service Provider & a Customer Describes the IT Service, documents service level targets, responsibilities of Provider & Customer

Operational Level Agreement


Between an IT Service Provider & another part of the same business

Underpinning Contract
Agreement between an IT Provider & 3rd party supplier

CSM

Service Design

Availability Management
Ensure services are available when needed Ensure IT infrastructure, processes, tools & staff roles are appropriate for the agreed targets

Service Design

Capacity Management
Match capacity of IT to the agreed business demands in a cost effective & timely manner Current & future needs

Service Design

IT Service Continuity Management


Ensures that agreed service levels can be resumed in event of a disaster

Service Design

Information Security Management


Manage IT security risks Confidentiality information is available only to those who have a right to know Integrity information is complete & accurate Availability info is available when needed

Service Design

Supplier Management
Obtain value for money from suppliers Ensure suppliers meet the targets contained within their contracts

Service Design

Service Design Processes

SIP

Service Design

Good design is the most important way to differentiate ourselves from our competitors. Samsung Electronics CEO Yun Jong Yong

Requirements

The Business / Customers

Service Strategy

Strategies

Policies

Resources & Constraints

Service Level Packages

Service Design

Solution Designs

Architectures

Standards

Service Design Packages

Service Portfolio

Review
Which statement(s) are correct with regards to the Service Portfolio? i) It includes live & retired services. ii)All parts are published to Customers. a) i only b) ii only c) Both of the above d) Neither of the above

Review
What does Warranty of a service mean? a) There will very few Problems with the service. b) Problems are fixed free of charge. c) The service is fit for purpose. d) Customers are assured of certain service levels.

Review
An organization uses Resources & Capabilities to create value in the form of a) utility & warranty. b) functionality & performance. c) people & products. d) goods & services.

Review
Which is NOT one of the 5 aspects of Service Design? a) Design of b) Design of c) Design of d) Design of metrics processes solutions functions measurement methods &

Review
What is the main objective of Availability Management? a) Ensure that service availability matches the agreed levels b) Report on the availability of services c) Guarantee service availability d) Ensure that all targets in the Service Level Agreements are met

Review
Setting policies & objectives is the primary concern of which lifecycle stage? a) Service b) Service c) Service d) Service Operation Strategy Design Transition

Review
The purpose of Service Catalogue Management is a) To provide information to the business b) To provide up to date, accurate information c) To print copies of the Service Catalogue d) To provide information to IT staff

Review
Who negotiates Service Level Agreements within eHealth? a) Service Desk Analysts b) Director of Operations c) Chief Executive Officer d) Customer Service Managers

SERVICE TRANSITION

Service Transition Stage

Service Transition

Overview
CONTROLLED transition of new & changed IT services into operation Predicted cost, quality & time estimates Minimal impact on production Proper use of the services Align transition plans with the business
Service Design Package Transition Operation

Service Transition

Key Processes
Change Management Service Asset & Configuration Management Release & Deployment Management Transition Planning & Support Service Validation & Testing Evaluation Knowledge Mgmt

Service Transition

Processes Overview

Oversee management of organization & stakeholder change Service Transition Planning & Support

Service Validation, Testing & Evaluation Knowledge Management

Service Transition

Change Management
Ensure change happens in a controlled manner
Record Evaluate Authorize

Prioritize

Plan

Test

Implement

Document CAB

Service Transition

Service Asset & Configuration Mgmt


Track & report the value & ownership of IT assets Maintain information about IT components, including the relationships between them

Service Transition

Service Asset & Configuration Mgmt


Configuration Item (CI)
IT component (services, hardware, software, buildings, people, documentation)

Configuration Management Database (CMDB)


Stores configuration records about the attributes of CIs (including relationships)

Serial # Model # Location

eHeal

Service Transition

Service Asset & Configuration Mgmt


Configuration Management System (CMS) Provides reliable, quick, & easy access to accurate configuration information & is updated as & when changes are implemented
HR Database Asset Database

CMS Interface

Known Error Database

Incident Control System

CMDB

SD

Service Transition

Release & Deployment Management


Ensure the correct components are released into the live environment Plan & oversee the rollout Definitive Media Library (DML)
One or more locations in which approved versions of software Configuration Items are securely stored Only software from the DML is acceptable for use in a release

Service Transition

Interconnection
Change Management
Record Change Request Assess Change Approve/Reject Change Coordinate Change Implementation Review Change Close Change

Release & deploy New/changed CIs

Configuration Management
Reports & Audits Identify Affected Items Update Records Capture Baselines Audit Items Check Records Updated

Configuration Management System (CMS)

Service Transition

Transition Planning & Support


Plan & coordinate resources to ensure that the requirement of Service Strategy encoded in Service Design are effectively realized in Service Operations Identify, manage & control the risks of failure & disruption across transition activities Can improve a service providers ability to handle high volumes of change & releases

T2P

Service Transition

Service Validation & Testing


Provides objective evidence that the new/changed service supports the business requirements including the agreed Service Level Agreements The service is tested against the utilities & warranties set out in the service design package
Functionality, availability, continuity, security, etc

Service Transition

Evaluation
Ensures the service will be useful to the business & will continue to be relevant Addresses
Relevance of service design Transition approach Suitability of the new/changed service for the actual operational environments

Service Transition

Knowledge Management
Ensures that the right person has the right knowledge at the right time to deliver & support the services required by the business Service Knowledge Mgmt System (SKMS)
Encloses huge quantity of data that constitutes knowledge Supported by CMS & CMDB but is much broader

Better knowledge = better decisions

Service Transition

Knowledge Management
Service Knowledge Management System (SKMS)

Configuration Management System (CMS)

Service Knowledge Management System (SKMS)


Configuration Management Databases (CMDB)

Service Transition

Service Transition within eHealth


Have
Change management in the form of change control Service Transition - transition planning & support (formerly T2P)

Working on
CMDB Knowledge Management

Requirements

The Business / Customers

Service Strategy

Strategies

Policies

Resources & Constraints

Service Level Packages

Service Design

Solution Designs

Architectures

Standards

Service Design Packages

Service Portfolio

Service Transition

Transition Plans

Tested Solutions

Service Knowledge Management System

SERVICE OPERATION

Service Operation Stage

Service Operation

Overview
Deliver agreed levels of service to users Manage applications, technology & infrastructure that support the services Only stage that actually delivers value to the customer Great design is worth little if it cannot be delivered

Service Operation

Balancing Act
IT vs. Business View Quality vs. Cost Stability vs. Responsiveness Reactive vs. Proactive
IT Reactive Stability Quality View

ResponsBusiness Proactive Cost iveness View

Service Operation

Common Activities
Server Management Network Management Storage & Archive Database Administration Account Management Desktop Management Internet / Web Management

Service Operation

Key Processes
Incident Management Request Fulfillment Problem Management Event Management Access Management

Service Operation

Incident Management
Incident - an unplanned interruption or a reduction in the quality of an IT Service
Printer in ER is not working User cannot log in to a clinical system

Purpose of Incident Management is to


Restore normal service as quickly as possible Minimize adverse impact on business operations

Service Operation

Incident Management
Incidents are
Categorized - who should work on them Prioritized (P1-P4) - impact + urgency

Incidents that cannot be resolved within service level parameters are escalated
Technical support +/or mgmt

A tool is essential to record & manage Incident information


eHealth uses Service Desk Express

Service Operation

Request Fulfillment
Service request - a user request for information, advice, or a Standard Change Request fulfillment deals with these requests Can include self service solutions All requests should be logged & tracked
eHealth uses Service Desk Express

Service Operation

Problem Management
Problem - root cause of one or more Incidents Problem management includes
Diagnosing causes of Incidents Determining resolution Ensuring the resolution is implemented (where appropriate) Maintaining information about Problems, workarounds & resolutions

Service Operation

Problem Management
Workaround reducing or eliminating the impact of an Incident/Problem for which a full resolution is not yet available Known Error a Problem that has a documented root cause & a workaround Known Error Database database containing all the Known Error records

Service Operation

Incident & Problem Management


Incident Management restoring service Problem Management root cause

Service Operation

Incident & Problem Scenario


Custome r Service Desk Analyst

Cant print & calls the Service Desk

1) Creates ticket & classifies it as an Incident 2) Checks the Known Error Database but does not find a match 3) Troubleshoots without success

4) Changes default printer so that customer can print to another printer (workaround) 5) Closes the Incident 6) Creates a Problem record & relates the Incident to it

Service Operation

Incident & Problem Scenario


L2 Support

1) Investigates the printer Problem & finds that a patch is required from the vendor 2) Documents root cause & workaround in Known Error Database

Service Operation

Incident & Problem Scenario


Custome r Service Desk Analyst

Cant print to same printer & calls the Service Desk

1) Creates ticket & classifies it as an Incident 2) Sees that this is a Known Error & immediately applies the workaround 3) Relates the Incident to the Problem record 4) Closes the Incident

Service Operation

Incident & Problem Scenario


PATCH RECEIVED FROM VENDOR

Patch is applied to the printer & tested Affected customers are notified that they can now use the printer Problem record is closed

Service Operation

Event
Alert or notification created by any IT service
Something not functioning properly Routine intervention Normal activity

May lead to an Incident, Problem or change or simply be logged Response may be automated or require manual intervention

Service Operation

Event Management
Provides the ability to
Detect events Make sense of them Determine if the appropriate control action has been provided

Service Operation

Access Management
Make sure that the policies & actions defined in Security & Availability Management are executed appropriately
Grant access to services Log & track access Remove/modify rights

Service Operation

Function
Specialized organizational units Carry out one or more processes or activities Include people & tools
Departments, groups, teams

Service Operation

Functions within Service Operation


Service Desk
Single point of contact for IT users Deal with a variety of service events

IT Operations Management
Daily operational activities needed to manage the IT Infrastructure (data centers, recovery sites, etc.)

Technical & Application Management


Plan, implement & maintain a stable technical infrastructure Support & maintain operational applications Play an important role in the design, testing, & improvement of applications that form part of IT Services

Service Operation

Functions within Service Operation

Requirements

The Business / Customers

Service Strategy

Strategies

Policies

Resources & Constraints

Service Level Packages

Service Design

Solution Designs

Architectures

Standards

Service Design Packages

Service Portfolio

Service Transition

Transition Plans

Tested Solutions

Service Knowledge Management System

Service Operation

Operational Plans

Operational Services

Review
Where could a Service Desk analyst look to see which servers are undergoing maintenance? Agreement a) Service Level b) Configuration Management Database c) Service Design Package d) Known Error Database

Review
What is usually NOT an activity of the Service Desk? a) Handling service requests b) Handling customer complaints c) Tracing the underlying cause of Incidents d) Providing information on products & services

Review
How does Problem Management support Service Desk activities?
a) It resolves serious Incidents b) It makes information on a Known Error available to the Service Desk c) It studies all Incidents resolved by the Service Desk d) It communicates the resolution directly to the user

Review
Which of the following is NOT an objective of Service Operation?
a) Thorough testing to ensure services meet business needs b) Deliver & manage IT services c) Manage technology used to deliver services d) Monitor performance of technology & processes

Review
Incident Management provides value to the business by a) helping to control infrastructure costs of adding new technology. b) enabling users to resolve Problems. c) reducing the impact of service outages. d) helping to align people & process for the delivery of service.

Review
What is the difference between a Problem & a Known Error?
a) A Known Error is always the result of an Incident, a Problem is not b) There is no real difference between them c) In the case of a Known Error, there is a fault in the infrastructure, with a Problem there is not d) In the case of a Known Error, the underlying cause of the Problem is known

Review
Which of the following statements are correct with regards to the Service Desk?
i) It is a function that provides a means of communication between IT & its users. ii) It is always the owner of the Incident Mgmt process. a) i only b) ii only c) Both of the above d) Neither of the above

Review
The objective of the Change Management process is most accurately described as
a) Ensuring that all Changes to IT infrastructure are managed efficiently & effectively. b) Ensuring that all Changes have appropriate backout plans in the event of failure. c) Ensuring that all Changes are recorded, managed, tested & implemented in a controlled manner. d) Protecting services by not allowing Changes to be made.

Review
Which tool does eHealth use to record & manage Incident information? a) Clarity b) Service Desk Express c) EDIS d) RIS/PACS

CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT

Continual Service Improvement Stage

Continual Service Improvement

Overview
Create & maintain value for customers through continual evaluation & improvement
Better design, introduction & operation of services Continually align & re-align IT services to the changing business needs

To be successful, CSI needs to become routine


Not just when something has failed

Continual Service Improvement


S rv eSStrategy e ic Service trategy Febc edak : Lsos es n La e e rn d Febc edak : Lsos es n La e e rn d

Service Design
S rv eD s n e ic e ig

Febc edak : Lso es La e e rn d

Febc edak : Lsos esn La e e rn d

Service Transition
S rv eT n itio e ic ra s n

Service Operation

Febc ed ak : Lsos esn La e e rn d S rv eO e tio e ic p ra n

Continual Service Improvement


C n u l S rv eIm ro e e t o tin a e ic p v mn
A tiv sinth S rv eL c c c itie e e ic ife y le

Continual Service Improvement

CSI Model
HOW DO WE KEEP THE MOMENTUM GOING?

Where do we want to be or What is the Vision? Where are we now?

High Level Business Objectives & Goals Process Maturity & Baseline Assessments Measurable Targets Process/Service Improvement Metrics & Measurements

Where do we want to be? How do we get where we want to be? How do we know we made it there?

Continual Service Improvement

Dr. W. Edwards Deming


Father of modern quality control American statistician & professor Significant contribution to Japans high-quality products & economic power Proposed the Deming Cycle for quality improvement

1900 - 1993

Continual Service Improvement

Deming Cycle
Plan - Project Plan Do - Project Check - Audit Act - New Actions

Maturity Level

ACT PLAN CHEC K DO

Business IT Alignm ent Effective Quality Improvement

Consolidation of the Level Reached i.e. ISO 20000 or Quality Standards Time

Continual Service Improvement

Service Improvement Plan (SIP)


A formal plan to implement improvements to a process or IT Service

Continual Service Improvement

Key Processes
7-Step Improvement Process Service Measurement Service Reporting

Continual Service Improvement

7-Step Improvement Process


Identify Vision Goals

Define what should be measured

Implement corrective action

2
Goals

Define what you can measure

Present & use the info

3 5
Analyze data

Gather data

Process Data

Continual Service Improvement

Service Measurement
There are 4 basic reasons to measure: VALIDATE previous decisions DIRECT activities to meet targets JUSTIFY that a course of action is required INTERVENE & take corrective action

Continual Service Improvement

Service Reporting
Present relevant data to the business: Past periods performance Events that continue to be a threat going forward How IT intends to deal with such threats

Requirements

The Business / Customers

Service Strategy

Strategies

Policies

Resources & Constraints

Service Level Packages

Service Design

Solution Designs

Architectures

Standards

Service Design Packages

Service Portfolio

Service Transition

Transition Plans

Tested Solutions

Service Knowledge Management System

Service Operation

Operational Plans

Operational Services

Continual Service Improvement

Improvement Actions & Plans

REVIEW

Review
Handout 15 minutes

Fill in the Blanks


Problem Service Design Package event Capabilities utility Service Level Agreement workaround function Definitive Media Library

Incident

Short Answer
What are the 4 Ps of Service Design?
People, products, processes, partners

List 3 reasons why eHealth should adopt ITIL.


Increased customer satisfaction Improved service availability Financial savings Improved time to market for new services Improved decision making Common & consistent language

Short Answer
Draw a diagram that illustrates the relationship between the Service Portfolio & the Service Catalogue.

Published to customer s

Service Catalogue (Live or available for deployment)

Service Portfolio (complete set of services)

Short Answer
Explain the main difference between Incident Management & Problem Management.
Incident Mgmt is concerned with restoration of service while Problem Mgmt is concerned with root cause.

Provide an example that illustrates the difference between utility & warranty.

Matching
C D A C B B E D B A

Matching
B C A C B E D C C D

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