Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2004
Connector Types
2004
Splitter
Video
Tx Optical Amplifier
1550nm 1550nm Rx 1490nmRx 1310nm Tx
2004
Splitter
Small packaging High reliability Support network survivability and protection policy
2004 All Rights Reserved 4
Thin Films Gratings Bulk Optical Fiber Bragg Fiber-Based Fused Biconic Taper coupler Waveguides/PLC
Splitter
2004
Transmitted Spectrum
Specific Wavelength/Band Bandpass shape
Incident Spectrum
Dielectric Coatings
Wavelength Selective
Substrate Material
2004
1550 nm
1310 nm
ONT
< 1.0 dB
OLT
1490 nm
2004 All Rights Reserved 8
OLT
2004 All Rights Reserved 9
P Output Spectrum
2004
10
13
Drop Reflect Port
Ba g rg
FBG
3 Optical 2 Circulator 1
Add
2004
11
Known for years Low cost Reflective or transmissive Known for years Very low loss Tuneability Fiber-based Tuneability
2004
12
Output
= kn 3
2004
13
PLC = Planar Lightwave Circuit Optical circuit on a silicon wafer Made using tools and techniques Based on semiconductor industry
2004
14
Known for years Low cost Reflective or transmissive Known for years Very low loss Tuneability Fiber-based Tuneability
2004
15
2004
16
International Standards
Passive Optical Components - Incomplete
ITU-T SG15 Recommendations
G.671 Transmission characteristics of optical components and subsystems
Telcordia
GR-1209 Generic Requirements for Fiber Optic Branching Components GR-1221 Generic Reliability Assurance Requirements for Fiber Optic Branching Components
2004 All Rights Reserved 17
International Standards
Wavelength-selective branching device
IEC 62074-1 and ITU-T G.671
Attenuation (Transfer Coefficients) Operating Wavelength Range Insertion Loss/Deviation Splitter X dB-Bandwidth Ripple Channel Non-Uniformity
Return Loss (band dependence) Chromatic Dispersion (Group Delay) PDL, PDCW, PDBW, PDI Isolation Wavelength/Range Isolation (Adjacent/NonAdjacent Channel) Maximum Isolation PDCW = Polarization Dependent Center Wavelength PDBW = Polarization Dependent Bandwidth (Adjacent Channel)
PDI = Polarization Dependent Isolation PDL = Polarization Dependent Loss
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Spectral Characterization
BBS
DUT
BBS - Interferometer-based OSA (Wavemeter) Tunable Laser Source (TLS) - OSA Fixed set of wavelengths - Optical Power Meter (OPM)
1xN Switch
OSA
Wavemeter
TLS
OSA
1470 nm 1490 nm 1510 nm 1550 nm 1570 nm 1590 nm
TLS
OPM
DUT
DUT
1530 nm
Switc h or Coupl er
OPM
2004
19
1610 nm
OPM