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Huawei GBSC traffic volume specification

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Feb, 2011

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

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Contents
1 2 3 5 6 GBSS8.1 BSC6000 Product Description Clarification of GBSC traffic volume Analyse of test result Notes Advice

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GBSS8 BSC6000 GBSS8.1 BSC6000 Product Description

GBSCs traffic capability includes two factor: traffic volume (Erl) 13000, and BHCA 3500K.

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Clarification of GBSCs Traffic Capability

GBSC Traffic Capability:
Max Traffic Capability: Max Traffic volume (Erl) 13000Erl Max BHCA 3500K

(1)

OR

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Max Device Configuration:

Max TRXs Max Cells Max Sites Max Abis E1 Max A CIC 2048 2048 2048 640 15360

Traffic Profile(Typic):
Profile Traffic volume per subscriber busy hours Mean time of a call value 0.02000 60.000

Number of location updates per subscriber in busy hours

1.200

1.

2.

Traffic volume(Erl) is affected directly by load of BSCs user plane, BHCA is affected directly by load of signal plane. If either Erl or BHCA is up to maximum, the BSC will reach the max capability, and the CPU ratio reach the 80% threshold.

Number of originated calls per subscriber in busy hours Busy-hour called times per subscriber Busy-hour sending SMS times per subscriber Busy-hour receiving SMS times per subscriber Average retransmissions for paging Intra-BSC handover Inter-BSC handover

0.600 0.600 0.300 0.500 0.385 1.080 0.120

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Clarification of GBSCs Traffic Capability (2)

Formula of Traffic Volume(Erl):
Formula 1:

Traffic Volume(Erl) = N* [Traffic volume per subscriber]

Formula2:

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Traffic Volume(Erl) = N*(n_call*T)/H

N -- [subscriber amount] n_call -- call times per subscriber in busy hours. n_call = [Number of originated calls per subscriber] + [called times per subscriber] T -- [Mean time of a call] H -- period of statistic, 3600 second.

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Clarification of GBSCs Traffic Capability (3)

Formula of BHCA(Busy Hour Call Attempt): BHCA = a*N*n_call + b*N* n_upd + c*N*n_sms + d*Nc*n_page + e*N*n_ho
BHCA_call BHCA_upd BHCA_sms BHCA_page BHCA_handover

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n_call -- call times per subscriber in busy hours. n_call = [Number of originated calls per subscriber] + [called times per subscriber] n_upd -- [Number of location updates per subscriber in busy hours] n_sms -- sms times per subscriber in busy hours. n_sms = [Busy-hour sending SMS times per subscriber] + [Busy-hour receiving SMS times per subscriber] n_page-- paging times at A inerface in busy hours. n_page = N* ([called times per subscriber] + [Busy-hour receiving SMS times per subscriber] + [Average retransmissions for paging]) n_ho -- hand over times per subscriber in busy hours. n_ho = [Intra-BSC handover] + [Inter-BSC handover] N -- [subscriber amount] Nc -- max cell number in one LAC. Nc=cell amount/lac amount a -- BHCA quota of CALL service = 1 b -- BHCA quota of LOCATION UPDATES service = 0.5 c -- BHCA quota of SMS service = 0.6 d -- BHCA quota of paging = 0.01 e -- BHCA quota of handover = 0.5
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Clarification of GBSCs Traffic Capability (4)

Relationship of Erl and BHCA: BHCA = a*N*n_call + b*N* n_upd + c*N*n_sms + d*Nc*n_page + e*N*n_ho
BHCA_call BHCA_upd BHCA_sms BHCA_page BHCA_handover

Traffic Volume(Erl) = N*(n_call*T)/H 1. Service of SMS/PAGING/LOCATION UPDATE/HAND OVER can only present by BHCA, not present in Erl. 2. Only BHCA_call has ralation with Erl. 3. Traffic volume(Erl) is affected directly by load of BSC s user plane, BHCA is affected directly by load of signal plane. These two factor present integrallty Load of GBSC. n_call n_upd belong this trafic

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Analyse of test result

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Traffic Volume(Erl) = BHCA_call*T/H BHCA_call -- call times in busy hours. T -- [Mean time of a call] H -- period of statistic, 3600 second.

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Notes
1. The announced GBSC traffic capability includes BHCA(3500K) and traffic volume(13000Erl). The BSC will reachs the max capability if either BHCA or Erl is up to maxinum. 2. By test result from the profiles given by XX Customer,HUAWEI GBSC supports the announced BHCA/Erl capability. The BHCA will reachs the maxinum capability first in XX Customer s profile cause of the high load of SMS service. 3. HUAWEI GBSC can insure reliability in overload traffic mode by it s load sharing and overload mechanism.

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Advices
1_ Switch off SDDCH hand over. This parameter was OFF by default There is no value to open it unless authentication and encryption is using. 2_ Find the value of "Maximum subscriber per BSC to help to calculate traffic volume and BHCA exactly. 3_ Adjust busy and idle CELL to assigned on CPUx balanced. 4_ If the BSC6000 is configured with 2 or more LAC, the cells with same LAC are suggested to configure in the same subrack to reduce the internal processing. 5_ Some operation such as CHR tracing, massage tracing and dynamic data configuration will increase CPU usage momentary.

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Thank you
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