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Pathognomonic Sign - pulsating abdominal mass - painful board-like abdomen - uremic frost on the skin - bronze pigmentation skin - outburst laughter or cry fascination - pain upon exertion - Mc Burneys sign/ Mc Burneys point - Boutonniere deformity; swan neck deformity, ulnar drift, Bouchards nodes - Murmur heard high on chest - rocking, spinning routines - Grayish white discharge, malodorous
Diseases Basilar fracture Breech birth Bulimia Nervosa Carbon monoxide piosoning Carpal tunnel syndrome Cataract Celiac Disease Chicken Pox Cholera Colic COPD Cushings Syndrome
Pathognomonic Signs - Raccoons eye - Meconium staining - Russels sign, binge eating - Cherry pink flushed face - Jack hammer syndrome - Cloudy vision - Gluten sensitivity, watery, pale, foul smelling stool - Maculopapulo vesicular rash - Rice water stools - Pulling up of arms and legs, red-faced crying - Barrel chest, clubbing of fingers - Moon face, buffalo hump
Diseases CVA Cystocele & Rectocele Delirium Dementia Detached retina Diabetes Mellitus Diptheria Diverticular Disease Down Syandrome (Trisomy 21) Dysplasia of Hip
Pathognomonic Signs - Homonymous hemianopsia - Feeling of fullness at the vagina - Recent and past memory defect - Recall or learning memory impairment - Flashes of light, veil in line of sight - 3 Ps: polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria -pseudomembrane - cramping, colicky pain in left lower abdominal quadrant - Saddle nose, Brushfields spots - Ortholanis sign, Galeazzis sign, Barlows sign, Trendelenburgs sign assymetry of gluteal, popliteal, & thigh fold
Diseases Ectopic pregnancy Endometrosis Extrophy of bladder Failure to thrive(FTT) GERD Glaucoma Gonorrhea Graves disease Hemophilia Hepatic disease Hirschprungs disease(megacolon) H-mole
Pathognomonic Signs - Cullens sign - Premenstrual pain decreasing as menstrual flow decreases - Expose bladder - radar gaze - Heartburn or pyrosis - Halos around light - dysuria, genital discharge -Exopthalmia -Hemarthrosis -Asterexis - Ribbon-like, foul smelling stool - Grapelike growth, large abdomen
Diseases Hydrocephalus Hypocalcemia Increased Intracranial Pressure(ICP) Intestinal obstruction Intussusception Iron Deficiency Anemia(IDA) Kawasaki Klebsiella pneumonia Klinefelters syndrome Left-ventricular heart failure
Pathognomonic Signs - bossins sign, setting sun eyes, high pitch cry - trousseaus sign - High pitch cry - No passage of meconium - Dance sign, currant jelly like stool - Activity intolerance - Strawberry tongue - red, gelatinous sputum - XXY in males - Pulmonary manifestations(orthopnea, crackles, cyanosis) - Less than 2.5 kg or 5 lbs
Diseases Lyme Disease Malaria Menieres disease Meningitis Muscular Dystrophy Multiple sclerosis Myasthenia gravis
Pathognomonic Signs - Erythemachronicum migrans - Malarial paroxysm - vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss - Positive kernigs sign, positive brudzinkis sign - gowers sign - charcots triad: intention tremor, nystagmus, dysathria - Muscle weakness that increases during periods of activity and improves after periods of rest - Viselike or crushing pain radiating to the shoulder, arms, jaw or back - Purulent conjunctivitis - White patches of the tongue
Myocardial infarction
Pathognomonic Signs - Kyposis - Ringing or buzzing in the ears -Steatorrhea - machinery-type murmurs throughout the heartbeat in the left 2nd or 3rd intercostal space - Pill rolling -Tenderness - Beefy red tongue - Whooping cough - Nikolsky sign - fever, vaginal discharge, lower abdominal cramping - Blue eyes -painless bright red bleeding
Parkinsons Disease Peritonitis Pernicious Anemia Pertusis Phemphigus Vulgaris Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Phenyl ketonuria(PKU) Placenta previa
Pathognomonic Signs - Purulent rusty sputum - Hyper resonance, assymetrical chest expansion, tracheal deviation - edema, proteinuria, hypertension - 36 weeks or less gestational age - Pelvic heaviness - Sudden dyspnea, sharp pleuritic pain - Projectile vomiting, non bile stained vomitus, olive-shaped mass in the abdomen -Hydrophobia -visual floaters
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension(PIH) Preterm infant Prolapse uterus Pulmonary embolism Pyloric stenosis
Pathognomonic Signs - cats eye reflex(leukocoria) - Edematous manifestations - foreschimers spots - Kopliks spots -4 As(Disturbance in association, affect, ambivalence, autistic thinking - painful episodes or vasoocclusive crisis - yellow-blood streaked sputum - frothy, blood-tinged fluid fills mouth & nose Chancre(on genitalia, mouth, anus) - Maculopapular lesions(on palms or soles of feet)
Sickle Cell Anemia Staphylococcal pneumonia Sudden Infant Death Syndrome(SIDS) Syphillis Syphillis in Infants
Pathognomonic Signs - Butterfly rash on face -Spasms - chvosteks sign 4 defects: pulmonary valve stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy -homans sign - 3Cs: coughing, choking, cyanosis - malodorous, thin yellow discharge Rose-colored papules on abdomen
Pathognomonic Signs - Low grade, night sweats, hemoptysis - 45 karyotype in females, webbed neck, Gonadal dysgenesis - bloody, watery, purulent, mucoid - Tortous veins - low, harsh murmur heard throughout systole