GD &T( )

GD&T Global Dimensioning and

Tolerancing

GM GD&T 97

GB

ISO

GB GM GD&T

GB/T 1182 - 96

GB/T 13319 03
GB/T 16671 - 96

GB/T 16892 - 97
GB/T 17780 02

ASME Y14.5M-82( ) Dimensioning and Tolerancing

ASME Y14.5M-94( ) Dimensioning and Tolerancing
A-91- 89 ( )
Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Global Dimensioning and Tolerancing Addendum 97/01/04
97/01 / / 04

ISO 1101-83 ISO 5459-81 ISO 8015-85 ISO 2692-88

ISO 10579-92 ISO 10579-93

a.

Feature

2.1
( ) Integral Feature
( ) Derived Feature
( ) ( )
2.2
Features of a part

Datum Feature

2.3
Real Feature ( )

Ideal Feature ( )

( ) ( )

2.4
Individual Feature
Related Feature

2.5
Feature of Size

Symbol

2.1 (GM )
1) GM

ASME

ISO
GB

2) GM A-91

3
2

GM A-91

1)

2)

3
. ANSI T14.5M-82

3)

2.2 (GM )

1) GM A-91

S RFS
T
ST
CR
2) ST
GM

E 50

Basic Dimensions

Mark

3.1 Feature Control Frames

3.2 ( )
3.2.1 GB

a)
6 -
b)
6

3.2.2GM ,
d

a)

b)

c)

d)

a
b
7

GM
GB

3.2.3

a)
8 GM GB

0.4
25

0.1

9 GM
b)

c)

10 GM GB

GM

ALL
AROUND

10

GM

d)

MAJOR DIA MD MINOR DIA

LD

PITCH DIA PD MAJOR DIA MD

MINOR DIA LD

e) GB
11 GB

11

3.3
3.3.1 (GM I O Q GB )
GM (ISO)

GM A-91

GB

3.3.2 GM GB

a)

( ) 12

12

b)

13

3.3.3 GM A-91
GM

a)

b)
c)
d)

20

20
-A-

-A-

-A-

a)

-A-

b)

-A-

c)

-A-

14

d)

Datum

4.1

(
)

(
)
2

15

16

4.2

A
( )

A-B

A-B

17

 Datum Reference Frame

( ) 18

18

A.

D -

E -

F -

19

B.

20

M -

 21

U V

21

 ( )

22

22

 Datum Target

24

25

1.
23

2.

3.

 ( 26)

26
26

4.3

27
4

27

 Tolerance Zone
5.1

5.2
A Form

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

GM

35

GM
GM-04
U

0.6 U 0.2
0.6 U 0.6
0.6 U 0
U

36

GB

( a)

GM A-91

3.0
1.6
0.9
Z

A B
Z

X
3.0

A B

+ 1.5
X

0.9
X
37

1.6
X

0
- 1.5

GM

 ASME

38

39

GB

 GM
1

2.5
0.5

2.5
0.5
A B C

B C

B C

2.5
0.5

A
A

B C

2.5
0.5

A
A

A B C

B C

2.5
0.5

B C

A B
B

A B C
A B C

2.5
0.5

B C
A B C
B

A B C
A B C

2.5
0.5

A B C
A

C
A B

2.5
0.5

A
A

B
B

C
C

A B C

40

40

41

42

43

44

45

45

46

47

47


ASME GM A-91

GM
GM

GB

GM

S 0.6

48

 ( )
0.4

49

GB

50

GB

 ( )
a)

51

( )
( )

53

b)
(

52

53

54

55

GB

56

GB

B Size

S t

C Orientation & Location

2 x 8 0.05
2 x 8 0.05

57
0.5 M

0.5 M

50 0.2

50

57


6.1

( ) 58
0.1 T

2.5 0.2

0.1
T
A

58

1) T T

2)

6.2

CR

GM R
CR 59 GM A-91 R
CR

59

6.3 F

60
2.5mm
2mm

60

(
)
A
( 64
M6X1
9-15 Nm

)
B

6.4 P
61

61

61

GM 62

62

 GB 63
4 x 8 H7
0.5 P

40 P

100

63

g.
( )
7.1

20

64

+
0.021
H7
0

20 h6

0
- 0.013

65

64 65 :
0
0.034 20
0

7.2

7.2.1

A1

A2

A3

66

7.2.2
A ( )
( ) ( )
( )

67

B
( )
( ) ( )

( )

68

7.2.3 (MMC) (MMS)

A (MMC)
( )
B (MMS)
( ) D MM = D min
( ) d MM = d max
4

( )

7.2.4 (LMC) (LMS)

A (LMC)
( )
B (LMS)

( ) D LM = D max
( ) d LM = d min

( )

7.2.5 (MMVC) (MMVS)

A (MMVC)
(MMC)

MMS

MMS
MMVS

MMVS

69
B (MMVS) (MMVC)

( )D

MV

= D

min

t
( )d MV = d max +
t

7.2.6 (LMVC) (LMVS)

A (LMVC)
(LMC)

LMVS

LMS

LMS

LMVS

70
B (LMVS) (LMVC)

( )D = D
+ t
LV

max

( ) d LV = d min -
t

7.2.7
A (MMB) (MMS)
B (LMB) (LMS)
C (MMVB) (MMVS)
D (LMVB) (LMVS)

GM A-91

7.3 Regardless of feature size (RFS )

GM( ) ISO GB

( 71)

0
- 0. 5

20
0.5

71

20
19. 75

19. 5

0.5

GM A-91 1 PERFECT FORM AT MMC

S
S
S 2

GM( ) S GM

7.4 ( GB

A Envelope Requirement
1) (MMB)

(LMS)
2)

GB
E (
3)
MMC
72)

MMS

0
20 - 0. 5 E
(
) 20(MMS)
0
72

19. 75

19. 5(LMS)

0.25

0.5

0.25
0 73 0.25

20 - 0. 5
E
0.25

73

20(MMS)
19.9
19. 75

19. 5(LMS)

0
0.1
0.25
0.25
0.25

4)
64
65 E

Dmin - dmax = 20 - 20 = 0
0

5)

GM
6)
GM

74

20 - 0. 5
0

20

0
- 0. 5

=
GB

GM

74

Maximum Material Requirement

1 (MMVB)
(MMS)
(MMC)
2
75

M
t M

B M

C M

75

A M

3.1) ( 73 74)

(MMVB)
(MMS) (LMS)

20 - 0. 5
0.5 M

20(MMS)
19. 75

19. 5(LMS)

0.5
0. 75

76

(MMC) ( MMC

) MMS

MMS

76

77

LMS

77

3.2)

(
)

GM A-91

4)
5)

6)

GM

78

7)

MMVS = MMS + t
= 15.05 + 0 = 15.05

MMVS = MMS + t
= 24.4 + 0.4 = 24.8

0.0 M

= 50

0.03 M

= 4 - 0.03
= 3.97

78


MMVS = MMS t
= 10.7 2.8 = 7.9

MMVS = MMS t
= 10.7 0.3 = 10.4

C Least Material Requirement

1 (LMVB)

(LMS)
(LMC)
2

L
3

4
5
GM

D ( )

1
19.7 - 20
0.1

0.1

19.7

- 0.3

20

20 - 20.3

0.1
0.1
0

+0.3

20.3

20

3
19.7 - 20

E
0.3

- 0.3

LMS = 19.7
MMS = 20

0.4

19.7 - 20
0.1 M

0.1

LMS = 19.7

- 0.3

MMS = 20
MMVS = MMS + t = 20 + 0.1 = 20.1

+0.1

19.7 - 20 E

0.3
0.2

0.2
- 0.3

LMS = 19.7
19.8
MMS = 20

- 0.2

6
20 - 20.3 E

0.3

+ 0.3

LMS = 20.3
MMS = 20

20 - 20.3 E

0.3
0.2

0.2

+ 0.2

+ 0.3

LMS = 20.3
20.15
MMS = 20

8
20 - 20.3

0.4

0.1 M

0.1
- 0.1

+0.3

LMS = 20.3
MMS = 20
MMVS = MMS - t = 20 - 0.1 = 19.9

8 - 8.25
0.4 L

A
0.65
0.4
6

+0.25

+0.65

MMS = 8
LMS = 8.25
LMVS = LMS + t = 8.25 + 0.4 = 8.65

79

E Reciprocity Requirement (GM

ISO

(RR)

t M R
A
R
80

M L 80

, 79 5 7