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implies finality.
Kevin Rebolledo
He used Empirical research for his study. Follows the if then framework
IF certain conditions exists, then a process will occur; if this process occurs, then certain outcomes can be expected (Feist & Feist, 2009)
Kevin Rebolledo
Kevin Rebolledo
The organism, psychologically conceived, is the locus of all experience ( Hall and Lindzey, 1957).
It is the total organism.
Experience:
Includes everything potentially available to awareness.
Portions of the organismic self may be beyond the persons awareness or simply not owned by the person ( Feist & Feist, 2009).
Kevin Rebolledo
Kevin Rebolledo
What enables people to separate fact from fiction in their subjective world ( Hall & Lindzey, 1998)?
The Great Paradox of Phenomenology:
I began my work with the settled notion that the self was a vague, ambiguous, scientifically meaningless term which had gone out of the psychologists vocabulary with the departure of the introspectionists (Rogers, 1959)
Rogers realized during his practice that the self is an
Kevin Rebolledo
Organized pattern of perceptions that includes those parts of the phenomenal field discriminated by the individual as self, me, or I (Rogers, 1959).
A major structural concept in Rogers Theory. Hall and Lindzey (1957), said that the concept self is
Kevin Rebolledo
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Kevin Rebolledo
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Formative Tendency
Rogers (1978, 1980) believed that there is a tendency for all matter, both organic and inorganic, to evolve from simpler to more complex forms (Feist & Feist, 2009)
It is when a simple form evolves into a more
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to achieve growth. The need for enhancing the self is seen un peoples willingness to learn things that are not immediately rewarding.
Self-exploration
Friendship Confidence
to grow toward reaching their genetic potential provided certain conditions are present.
Infants begin to develop a vague concept of self when a portion of their experience becomes personalized and differentiated in awareness as I or me experiences
Positive - Negative
and cognitive.
experiences that are perceived in awareness by the individual. Not identical with the organismic self.
people aspire to possess. A wide gap between the ideal self and the self-concept indicates incongruence and an unhealthy personality.
experience
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Rogers focused upon the ways in which evaluations of an individual by others, particularly during childhood, tend to favor distancing between experiences of the organism and experiences of the self.
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(unconditional positive regard), then no distancing or incongruity between organism and self would occur.
Self-regard would be unconditional
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person are replaced by values taken over or borrowed from others, yet which are perceived as being ones own.
The person will feel tense, uncomfortable
and he will feel as if he does not really know what he is and what he wants.
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The altered perceptions arising from the conditions of worth that the individual departs from the integration which characterizes his infant stage is the basic estrangement in man.
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He has not been true to himself, to his own natural organismic valuing of experience, but for the sake of preserving the positive regard of othersto perceive them only in terms based upon their value to others. (Rogers, 1959)
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1.
Growing openness to experience - they move away from defensiveness and have no need for subception Increasingly existential lifestyle - not distorting the moment to fit personality or self concept but allowing personality and self concept to emanate from the experience.
2.
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3.
Increasing organismic trust - they trust their own judgment and their ability to choose behavior that is appropriate for each moment.
4.
Freedom of choice - not being shackled by the restrictions that influence an incongruent individual
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5.
Creativity - it follows that they will feel more free to be creative. Reliability and constructiveness - they can be trusted to act constructively. A rich full life - the life of the fully functioning individual as rich, full and exciting.
Concepcion Patulin
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6.
5.
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Psychopathology develops when a person concerns him/herself with the expectations and evaluations of others instead of focusing on self-actualization
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can only be accepted if they meet other peoples expectations and approval
Disregard own and look beyond ourselves for guidance
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gap between the real self and the ideal self, the I
experience
Leads to discrepant and inconsistent behaviors
Angel Pastores
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The conditions (external evaluations) put on them by those around them make it necessary for them to give up their genuine, authentic lives to meet with the approval of others.
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VULNERABILITY
Greater the incongruence, more vulnerable
Unaware of the incongruence
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threat
Defense mechanisms: Distortion
misinterpret an experience to fit into self concept Not understand true meaning
Denial
Refuse to perceive an experience in awareness
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the threat but not the threat itself. As the threats increase:
the work of protecting the self concept becomes more
difficult the individual becomes more defensive and rigid in their self structure.
Angel Pastores
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experiences
Disorganized behaviors resulting from incongruence
Angel Pastores
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Client-Centered Therapy
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person
Therapists with unconditional positive regard:
Actively involved in a relationship with the client Warm, positive, accepting attitude without regard to the clients behavior Do not evaluate clients
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concluding with the application of the insights to positive choices and decisions
Angel Pastores
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Meanings
Feelings are unrecognized or unexpressed
moment
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incongruence
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his self-awareness
Stage 5: Manner in which Experience is Construed
Individual has rigid constructs which he accepts as facts Constructs are recognized to be ways of interpreting a
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to others
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congruent clients who are open to experience and who have no need to be defensive.
Mendato Marcaban
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functional person. There are three necessary and sufficient conditions: congruence, unconditionally positive regard and empathy are optimal
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more likely to survive -this person can realize that conformity and and adjustment to a fixed condition
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Live fully in the moment their are the person who are
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who would feel no need to be liked or to beloved by everyone because they know that they were unconditionally recognize and accepted by someone.
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is and what shou;d be; they bridge the gap of their real self and their identity and they are confident of who they are
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If you obtain the six characteristics of a person of tomorrow you would enjoy greater richness in life than do other people, they would feel more deeply than other, thus will live in the present and participate more richly in ongoing events
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psychological tension, are less vulnerable to threat and have less anxiety
They becoming more accepting of others,
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High on falsification
High on organization Low on guiding for solution
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