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    The Kyoto Protocol, established in 1997, set targets for industrialized countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions. It required reductions of 5% below 1990 levels by 2008-2012. For the treaty to enter into force, it had to be ratified by at least 55 countries accounting for at least 55% of emissions. Global temperatures have been rising steadily since the early 20th century and are projected to continue increasing. Bangladesh's economy relies heavily on industries like garment manufacturing and agriculture that are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. If Bangladesh implements the Kyoto Protocol, it would increase production costs, negatively impact export-oriented industries, increase unemployment, and decrease savings and investment in the country.

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    The Kyoto Protocol, established in 1997, set targets for industrialized countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions. It required reductions of 5% below 1990 levels by 2008-2012. For the treaty to enter into force, it had to be ratified by at least 55 countries accounting for at least 55% of emissions. Global temperatures have been rising steadily since the early 20th century and are projected to continue increasing. Bangladesh's economy relies heavily on industries like garment manufacturing and agriculture that are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. If Bangladesh implements the Kyoto Protocol, it would increase production costs, negatively impact export-oriented industries, increase unemployment, and decrease savings and investment in the country.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    2K views21 pages

    Kyoto Protocol and It's Effects in Bangladesh (Final)

    Uploaded by

    api-3714656
    The Kyoto Protocol, established in 1997, set targets for industrialized countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions. It required reductions of 5% below 1990 levels by 2008-2012. For the treaty to enter into force, it had to be ratified by at least 55 countries accounting for at least 55% of emissions. Global temperatures have been rising steadily since the early 20th century and are projected to continue increasing. Bangladesh's economy relies heavily on industries like garment manufacturing and agriculture that are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. If Bangladesh implements the Kyoto Protocol, it would increase production costs, negatively impact export-oriented industries, increase unemployment, and decrease savings and investment in the country.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 21

    Kyoto Protocol and

    It’s Effect in Bangladesh


    Kyoto Protocol

    United Nations Framework Convention on Climate


    Change (UNFCCC) established an international agreement
    in 1997, setting targets for industrialized countries to cut
    their Greenhouse gas (GHG’s) emission.
    Targets of Kyoto Protocol

    Reduce the GHGs emissions to 5% below 1990


    levels by 2008-2012.
    Kyoto Protocol comes into force

    It had been ratified by at least 55 countries.

    It had been ratified by nations accounting for at


    least 55% of emissions from what the treaty calls
    ‘Annex 1’ countries.
    Kyoto and World
    Global Temperature

    1912 1948 1984

    2020 2056 2099


    Global Warming and Bangladesh

    4.5
    4
    3.5
    3
    2.5 World
    2 Asia
    Bangladesh
    1.5
    1
    0.5
    0
    1950 1975 1998 2004

    Per Capital CO2 Emissions (Thousands Metric Ton)

    www.earthtrends.wri.org
    Continue…

    www.earthtrends.wri.org
    Continue…

    Annual air pollution by industrial sectors


    Continue…

    Annual water pollution by industrial sectors


    Ranking of the industrial sectors
    (top five polluters) Continue…

    www.earthtrends.wri.org
    Bangladesh and it’s Economy

    Export by Major commodities:

    Readymade Garments
    Fish, and Shrimps
    Jute and jute made goods
    Leather and leather goods
    Tea
    Furnace oil, and Bitumen
    Handicrafts
    Continue…

    Growth rates of important industrial sectors


    Continue…
    Export of Export Processing Zone

    Year Amount in Crore TK. Amount in million US $


    1990-91 169.20 48
    1991-92 258.90 68
    1992-93 428.50 110
    1993-94 411.70 103
    1994-95 822.40 205
    1995-96 1135.40 278
    1996-97 1580.00 370
    1997-98 2450.10 539
    1998-99 2910.50 606
    1999-2000 3649.80 725
    2000-01 4766.80 883
    2001-02 4977.30 867
    2002-03 5379.20 923
    2003-04 6055.00 1027

    Statistics Department Bangladesh Bank: Export Receipts 2003-2004


    Continue…

    Major Commodities 2001-2002 (Tk in 2002-2003 (Tk in 2003-2004 (Tk in


    Crore) Crore) Crore)
    Readymade Garments 19269.00 20852.10 26189.20

    Fish, and Shrimps and 1689.70 1859.00 2283.70


    Prawns
    Jute and jute made 1396.80 1271.80 1279.80
    goods
    Leather and leather 1308.00 1228.80 1444.00
    goods
    Tea 379.00 401.00 453.50

    Furnace oil, Naphtha 64.50 136.20 151.6


    and Bitumen
    Handicrafts 35.10 38.20 43.0

    Others 1726.60 1999.60 2589.10

    Total 25959.00 27863.90 34525.60

    Statistics Department Bangladesh Bank: Export Receipts 2003-2004


    Continue…
    2001-02 2002-03 2003-
    04

    GDP at current market prices (billion TK) 2,732


    3,006 3,330

    GDP at constant market price (billion TK) 2,253 2,371


    2,520

    Per capital GDP at current market price (TK) 20,754


    22,530 24,628

    Per capital GDP at constant market price (TK) 17,112


    17,772 18,637

    Sector growth rate of GDP at constant price (%)


    Agriculture 0 .01 3.08 4.09

    Industry 6.53 7.26


    7.60
    Services 5.43 5.38
    5.66
    Investment at current prices (billion TK)
    Private Consumption 458 517
    594
    Public Consumption 174 186
    206
    Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, June 2005
    Kyoto Protocol and it’s effects

    Increase the cost of production

    Effects on SSE, export oriented organizations and other


    manufacturing firms

    Effects on the export

    Increase unemployment rate

    Increase daily consumption cost

    Decrease saving of the country

    Investment goes down


    Increase cost and decrease profit

    Commo dity Effec ts on Cost s Effec ts on Pr of its


    Corn + 31 .7 % - 47. 0%
    Soy bean s + 27.3% - 20. 5%
    Wheat + 26.4% - 57. 2%
    Cotton + 25.4% - 49. 1%
    Ho gs + 10.3% - 84. 5%
    Mi lk + 7.5% - 53. 1%

    The Kyoto Protocol and U.S. Agriculture,” The Heartland Institute, October 31, 1998
    Kyoto Protocol and it’s effects

    Cost of
    Kyoto GDP goes
    Production
    Protocol down
    goes up

    Industry
    Export will Investment
    will
    be go down Goes down
    Turn Off

    Unemployment Savings
    Rise up Decreases
    Assumptions

    Plant trees

    Develop new quota policy to the developing


    countries

    Goods are produced by only the expert country

    Invent new cost effective technology which


    doesn’t increase both the CO2 and the cost of
    production
    Thank you all

    Confuse, Please Ask ???

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