Solaris 10

Operating System

Solaris
Solaris
Solaris

Solaris

1982 : SunOS 4.1

1990 : SunOS 4.1.1 (Solaris 1.0)
Solaris 2.0 2.12.22.32.42.5.1Solaris 2.6

1998 : Solaris 7 (64 )

2000 : Solaris 8

2002 : Solaris 9

2005 : Solaris 10

Solaris 10

SunOS 5.10

Common Desktop Environment (CDE)

Java Desktop System (GNOME)

Solaris

SPARC :

SPARC CPU

Ultra
Ultra 2 Ultar 10
SunBlade
SunBlade 100 , SunBlade 2500
SunFire
SunFire V100 , SunFire V480
SunEnterprise SunEnterprise 3000 , SunEnterprise 4000

X86 :

INTEL / AMD CPU

HP / IBM / Dell , or PC

Solaris 10

http://www.sun.com.tw

Solaris 10

X86
Solaris 10 :

http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/hcl/

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 Solaris 10 (SPARC)
Solaris
OK boot cdrom

Solaris
OK boot cdrom - text

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 Solaris 10 (X86)

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15

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 DHCP

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 IP Address

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 IPV6

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 IP

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 Kerberos

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25

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27

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 root

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32

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 Solaris fdisk

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45

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47

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DNS Client

Vi /etc/resolv.conf

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DNS Client

Vi /etc/nsswitch.conf

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Solaris File System

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Solaris

( run level)

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Solaris

Solaris
Root (/)

/etc
/usr
/var
/opt
/tmp
/kernel
/boot
/home

/usr

Solaris

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Telnet :
Telnet Telnet

Telnet telnet

SSH :
ssh,telnet
.
Google putty

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.
..

~account account

cd

pwd
mkdir
rmdir
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/
cd /export/home/mary

: /

Mary John ;cd ../John

export

home

usr

bin

John

Mary

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ls
-a
-A
-d
-f
-F

-i
-l
-n
-r
-R

[]

[]

( . )
. ..

(ls )

* /
inode

UID GID

man ls !!

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cp [ ]
cp file1
cp [ ]
cp file1

file2 ; cp -r dir1 dir2

~user1/ ; cp -r dir1 /tmp

mv [ ]

mv file1 file 2 ; mv dir1 dir2

mv [ ]

mv file1 /tmp ; mv dir1 ../

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cat

nl

more
-c ; -line ; + linenumber
less more less

-n ; cat file | grep 123

head
-n ;

tail
-n ; -f
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Grep :
-i
-l
-n
-v

:
:
:

grep

root /etc/passwd
grep -v root /etc/passwd
ps -ef

| grep process

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find
find

/home -name sh
(/homesh*

find

. name sh?eet1
(sh?eet1

find

/etc/rc?.d | grep -i apache

(Script Apache )

find . -newer ./home/sheet1

(sheet1

man ls !!
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Useradd []
-d
-c
-s
-m
-u
-g
-D

dir
:
comment :
shell : shell
:
uid
: uid
group :
:

useradd leosys
useradd s /bin/bash -d /export/home/leosys m cengineer leosys
useradd -u 101 g adm leosys

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 ()

passwd [] []
-l
-d
-u
-f
-x
-w

:
:
:
:
:
:

warn

passwd leosys
passwd -d leosys
passwd -x 30 -w 5

leosys

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 Solaris

PROM OpenBoot

NF S NIS

0 boot
3

Ss

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 Solaris

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 Solaris

Shutdown [-y] [-g sedonds] [-i init-state] [message]

-y : yes
-g :
-i :
message :
reboot
:
poweroff :
half
:

sync ;

init

sync;sync;sync;init 0
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/usr/platform/i86pc/sbin/prtdiag |more
cpu
psrinfo v

prtconf |more

cat /etc/release
swap
swap s
process
prstat
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ifconfig -a | more

ifconfig hme0 up/down

hme0 ip address
ifconfig hme0:1 192.168.1.1 up
hme0
ifconfig hme0 plumb/unplumb

netstat -an |more

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 IP/Gateway/dns

IP/etc/hosts
Vi /etc/hosts
# Internet host table
#
127.0.0.1
localhost
120.109.7.2 mail loghost mail.ctu.edu.tw
120.109.7.1 cc
cc.ctu.edu.tw

Gateway/etc/defaultrouter
Vi /etc/defaultrouter

dns/etc/resolv.conf
Vi /etc/resolv.conf
domainname ctu.edu.tw
nameserver 120.109.6.1
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 Process

Ps (process)
ps ef | more ; (
ps ef | grep httpd (
bash-2.05# ps -ef | grep httpd
nobody 261 257 0 Nov 14 ?
nobody 262 257 0 Nov 14 ?
root
257
1
0 Nov 14 ?

0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

Kill HUP PID (

Kill -1 PID (
Kill -9 PID ()

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/etc/syslog.conf log
/var/adm/messages

/var/log/syslog

last |more

/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log log

cp /dev/null
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( Z ; tar ; tar.gz ; gz ; tar )

Zcompress -d .Z ; or
uncompress *.Z
;
gzgzip -9
gzip -d .gz

;
;

tartar xvf .tar ; tar

tar cvf /tmp/file1.tar file1 ()
tar cvf /tmp/file1.tar ./etc/file1 ()

tar.gzgzcat .tar.gz | tar xvf tar zxvf .tar.gz

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Quota

quota -v

Disk quotas for ice (uid 32435):

Filesystem
usage quota limit timeleft files quota limit
/home1
674552 1590000 1600000
81
0
/var/mail
8
29000 30000
0
0

timeleft
0
0

quota
edquota

quota
edquota -p A (quota) B (quota)
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pkgadd d
pkgadd -d openssl-0.9.8k-sol9-sparc-local

pkgrm
pkgrm openssl

pkginfo
pkginfo | grep openssl

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tarball

apache 2.0.59
1. gzcat httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz | tar xvf 2. cd httpd-2.0.59
3. ./configure help >111 ()
4. ./configure prefix=/usr/local/apache2
--version --enable-so --with-ssl .
5. make (complier)
6. make install
7. apache
8. apache

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 Vi
VI

k j h l

i, I, o, O, a, A, r, R

:
vi
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 Vi
H

yy

p, P

pP

x, X

x X

dd

undo
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 Vi

i, I

a, A

o, O

Esc

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 Vi

:w

:q

vi

:wq

:wq!

:e!

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