Project : Structure of Atom

School : Govt.G.Sr.Sec.School
Chamkaur Sahib
Distt. Roopnagar( Punjab)

Class : 9th
Teacher’s Trainer : Ajay Gupta
Stundent’s Trainer : Mandeep Kumar
: Manpreet Kaur

Name of Students :
Ramandeep Kaur Sonia Rani Jasvir Kaur
Jaspreet Kaur Jasvir Kaur Sarabjit Kaur
 Structure of Atom
An Atom consists of following parts.

Nucleus :- It consists of protons

and neutrons. It has +ve charge. It
has very small size as compared to
atom. The Mass of an atom is only
due to its nucleus.

Proton :- It has +ve charge.

Neutron :- It has no charge.

Electrons :- These have –ve

charge and they move freely
around +ve charged nucleus.
 Characteristics of an Atom

Charge Mass
Electron 1.6 x 10-19 C 9.1 x 10-28 g

Proton 1.602 x 10-19 C 1.673 x 10-24 g

Neutron No Charge 1.675 x 10-24 g

 Atomic Number : = No. of Protons

 Atomic Mass : = No. of Protons + No. of Neutrons

 Structure of Mg.Element

Atomic No. 12
Atomic Mass : 24
 Different Models of Structure of
Atom

Rutherford’s Model :

Bohr’s Model :
 Rutherford’s Model :

 An Atom consists of +ve

charged Nucleus.
 -ve charged Electrons
move around the
Nucleus.
 Its Model resemble a tiny

solar system.
 Bohr’s Model

 An Atom consists of +ve

charged Nucleus.
 -ve charged Electrons
move around the Nucleus
in quantized orbits.
 Isotopes

 Atoms of same element having different

mass number are called isotopes of an
element.
 These isotopes exist due to different no
of Neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of
element.
 List of Isotopes
Element Isotopes

Hydrogen Protium : Mass No. 1

Atomic. No.=1 Deutrium : Mass No. 2
Tritium : Mass No. 3
Helium Helium-3 : Mass No. 3
Atomic .No.= 2 Helium-4 : Mass No. 4
Carbon Carbon-12 : Mass No. 6
Atomic No. = 6 Carbon-13: Mass No. 7
Carbon-14: Mass No. 8
Isotopes of Hydrogen Atom
Element Symbol At.No. No.of Valency
Electrons
Hydrogen H 1 1 +1

Helium He 2 2 0

Lithium Li 3 3 +1

Beryllium Be 4 4 +2

Boron B 5 5 +3

Carbon C 6 6 +4
Element Symbol At.No No.of Valency
. Electrons
Nitrogen N 7 7 -3

Oxygen O 8 8 -2

Florin F 9 9 -1

Neon Ne 10 10 0

Sodium Na 11 11 +1

Magnesium Mg 12 12 +2
 Alpha Decay

• A unstable radioactive
element decay by
releasing an Alpha
particle.
• An Alpha particle
consists of two
Protons and two
Neutrons.
• After releasing an
Alpha particle ,the
radioactive element
give rise a new
element.
 Beta Decay

• It occurs in two ways:

• In first way of Beta
decay a neutron turns
into proton by
releasing a –ve
charged particle and
antineutrino.
• In 2nd way of Beta
decay a proton turns
into neutron by
releasing a +ve
charged particle and a
neutrino.