GOVT. CO. ED.

SENIOR
SECONDARY SCHOOL
N.T.C HIGH BRANCH

RAJPURA
FORCE
DEVELOPED BY

RAJINDER PAL SINGH (9TH)

RAKESH KUMAR (9TH)
DEFINITION OF FORCE

Force, in physics, any action or

influence that accelerates an object.
Force is a vector, which means that it
has both direction and magnitude.
When several forces act on an object,
the forces can be combined to give a
net force.
RELATION B/W MASS
ACCELERATION AND FORCE
The net force acting on an object, the
object's mass, and the acceleration of
the object are all related to each other
by Newton's second law of motion,
named after English physicist and
mathematician Isaac Newton.
NEWTON’S SECOND LAW

The second law of motion states that

the acceleration an object
experiences multiplied by the mass of
the object is equal to the net force
acting on an object. Thus, if a given
force acts on two objects of different
mass, the object with a larger mass
will have a lower acceleration
EXAMPLE OF FORCE
An object experiences a force when it is
pushed or pulled by another object. For
example, shoving a stationary shopping
cart applies a force that causes the
shopping cart to accelerate.An object can
also experience a force because of the
influence of a field. For example, a dropped
ball accelerates toward the ground
because of the presence of the
gravitational field
UNITS OF FORCE

In the international system of units,

the unit of force is the newton, which
is the force that imparts to an object
with a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of
1 m/sec2. In English units, the unit of
force is the poundal, which is the
amount of force that accelerates a 1-
lb object 1 ft/sec2.
INTERACTIONS

Forces acting at the molecular and

atomic level are also known as
interactions.
TYPES OF FORCE

TORQUE
PRESSURE
TORQUE

Torque, in engineering and

mechanics, a twisting effort applied to
an object that tends to make the
object turn about its axis of rotation.
The magnitude of a torque is equal to
the magnitude of the applied force
multiplied by the distance between
the object's axis of rotation and the
point where the force is applied.
PRESSURE

Pressure, in mechanics, the force per

unit area exerted by a liquid or gas on
a body or surface, with the force
acting at right angles to the surface
uniformly in all directions.
PASCAL’S LAW
Pascal’s Law Developed by
French Mathematician Blaise
Pascal, states that the
pressure on a fluid is equal in
all directions and in all parts
of the container. As liquid
flows into the large container
at the bottom of this
illustration, pressure pushes
the liquid equally up into the
tubes above the container.
The liquid rises to the same
level in all of the tubes,
reguardless of the shape or
angle of the tube
BOYLE’S LAW
Boyle’s Law Boyle’s law,
developed by English
scientist Robert Boyle,
states that the pressure of
a gas times its volume is
equal to a constant
number, for a gas at a
constant temperature. This
relationship means that
pressure increases as
volume decreases, and
vice versa. In this graph,
the product of pressure
and volume anywhere
along one of the lines of
constant temperate should
be equal.