BALWINDER KUMAR

(MATH MASTER)
SURINDER KAUR
(MATH MISTRESS)
GOVT.SR.SEC.SCHOOL
VIRK (JAL.)
. 1. To make the students
familiar with term
trigonometry , uses of it ,
basic formulas of it.
2. To create interest of
students in it.
3. To make teaching of
trigonometry effective.
What is Trigonometry
It is an important branch of
mathematics .
It is derived from to greek
words
*TRIGNON meaning
triangle &
*METRON meaning
measurement.
 Thus the word
trigonometry means the
 USES OF TRIGNOMETRY
• Trigonometry helps us in calculating
sides & angles of a triangle.
• Surveying ,Geography ,Navigation
Knowledge of trigonometry has been
used extensively in Astronomy,
,Physical & Engineering Sciences etc.
• In right angled triangle
ABC right angled at B
• Let θ be the acute angle A
in
right angled triangle.
• Side AB opposite to angle θ
is called perpendicular.
• Side AC opposite to right
Ө
angle is called hypotenuse.
B
• Remaining side BC is called C
base of triangle ABC.
 In right angled triangle ABC.
h2=p2+b2

where h=hypotenuse
p=perpendicular
b=base
 T- ratios
OR
Trignometric ratios
 Some ratios of differents sides of tringle
are called T-ratios or trignometric ratios.
E.g. Sin , Cos , Tan , Cosec , Sec , Cot.
Sin of an angle θ
 The ratio of perpendicular/hypotenuse is
called the sin of an angle θ. A
 In short we can write it as
Sinθ=AB/AC

Ө
B C
 COS OF AN ANGLE θ
 The ratio of base/hypotenuse is
called Cos of angle θ.
 In short we can write it as A
 Cos θ=BC/AC.

Ө
B C
TANGENT OF AN ANGLE θ

 The ratio of perpendicular/base is

called Tan of angle θ. A
 In short we can write it as

Tan θ=AB/BC.

Ө
B C
 Cosecant of an angle θ

 The ratio of hypotenuse/perpendicular is

called the cosecant of an A
angle θ.
 In short we can write it as
Cosec θ=AC/AB

Ө
B C
 SECANT OF AN ANGLE θ
 The ratio of hypotenuse/base is
called Secant of angle θ.
 In short we can write it asA

Secθ=BC/AC.

Ө
B C
 COT OF AN ANGLE θ
 The ratio of base/perpendicular is called
Cot of angle θ.
 In short we can write it as A
Cot θ=BC/AB.

Ө
B C
RELATION AMONG T-RATIOS
 Tanθ=Sinθ/Cosθ

 Cosecθ=1/Sinθ

 Secθ=1/Cosθ

 Cotθ=1/Tanθ
POPULAR SONG TO LEARN
• SA RE CHELE T ER E
• PAN DI T B ADRI PARS AD
• HAR HAR BOLE
In shor t we can wri tten as
S C T
P B P
H H B

Si nθ=P/H
Cos θ=B/h

Tan θ=P/B
 T-RATIO OF SOME SPECIFIC
ANGLES
θ 0O 30O 45O 60O 90O
SINθ 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1

COSθ 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0

TANθ 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞

COSEC ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1

SECθ 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞

COTθ ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0
SOME TRIGNOMETRY
RELATIONS
 SIN(- θ ) = - SINθ
 COS(- θ ) = COSθ
 TAN(- θ ) = - TANθ
 COSEC(- θ ) = - COSECθ
 SEC(- θ ) = SECθ
 COT(- θ ) = TANθ
 SOME TRIGNOMETRIC
FORMULE
• SIN(90-θ) = COSθ

• COS(90-θ) = SINθ

• TAN(90-θ) = COTθ
SOME IMPORTANT FORMULE
SIN2θ+COS2θ = 1
SIN2θ = 1- COS2θ
COS2θ = 1- SIN2θ
SEC2θ-TAN2θ = 1
SEC2θ = 1+TAN2θ
TAN2θ = 1- SEC2θ
SIN2θ = SINθ.COSθ
QUERY SESSION
 WHAT IS TRIGNOMETRY ?
 WHAT IS T-ROTIO ?
 WHAT IS TANGENT OF AN ANGLE ?
 WHAT IS SIN OF AN ANGLE ?
 WHAT IS COS OF AN ANGLE ?
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ALL
THE TRIGNOMETRIC RELATION
AND FORMULE ARE SELECTED FROM
BOOK OF CLASS 10th OF P.S.E.B.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are very thankful to :-Principal .We are

also very thankful to Miss Priya & Miss.
Paramjit who provide us guidance &
encourage us to achieve the goal of
enhance education.