[ ]

1.

2.
3.

[ ]
1.
2.

2.11%


1.

0.25%C

0.25~0.6%C

0.6%C

5~10%

5%

0.045

0.045

0.045

0.045

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.030

0.030

0.025

0.025

0.025

0.020

0.025

0.015

2.


GB/T 221
2000

HP

LZ

( )

JZ

1
Q+ + +

Q MPa
A B C D E A
E P
S
F Z

Q345C

45
0.45%C
T+
T

*

Mn 0.7~1.2%
Mn 40Mn

F b 08F 10b

A

3
+ 1+1
+ 2+2 +

1.50%
20CrMnTi
1.502.49% 2.50- 3.49% 3.504.49% 4.50-5.49%

1%
0
Cr06

G GCr15
A
60Si2MnA



( )
40Cr 60Si2Mn

( )
8MnSi 4Cr13

1.00%
CrWMn (1.0%C)
W18Cr4V (
0.75%C)
GCr15 (1.0%C)
ZGMn13
(0.75~1.45%C)


0.1% - 0.03% 0
0Cr18Ni9 0.08%
0.03%-0.01% ( )
03 03Cr19Ni10
0.03%
0. 01% ( ) 01
01Cr19Ni11( 0.01%)
* : :0.08%C , 0;0.03%C

 (GB/T176256
1998)


1 ,

Ti Zr NbV W MoCr
Mn Fe

 C
Co C

Mn Si Cr Ni B

1 <0.4%C P S

2
3

5
4
F+P
70%

(0.2%C) Mn
Mn: , ,

V Ti Nb:
Cu P RE

3
4 F+P
5
Q345 (16Mn)

Q390 V Ti Nb

Q460 Mo B

2 (0.1-0.25%C),
Cr Mn Ni B

Cr Mn Ni B
Cr Mn Ni
W Mo Ti V

(20Cr)

20 20Cr

20CrMnTi

a
18Cr2Ni4WA


1
(0.3~0.5%C)
Mn Si Cr Ni B
Mn Si Cr Ni
Ti V
W Mo

45 40Cr 40CrNi

1 (
)
s s/ b -1
2
0.6~0.9%C
0.45~0.7%C

65Mn 60Si2Mn

50CrV

1 (
)
b

2 (0.95~1.10%C) Cr

3
GCr15

GCr15SiMn

ZGMn13
1
0.75-1.45%C

11-14%Mn

HB180~200


HB500~550

1

(HRC60)

T7-T13
1
0.651.35%C

T7-T9

 T10-T11

T12-T13

3
(3~5)

0.75~1.5%C

: Cr Mn Si
: W V

 2
9SiCr

4

( 600 )

0.70~1.5%C

Cr

 3
W18Cr4V 18-4-1
W6Mo5Cr4V2
6-5-4-2

Cr12

(1.4-2.3%C) (11.513%Cr)

Cr

Cr12


Cr12 Cr12MoV

 2

5CrNiMo 5CrMnMo


3Cr2W8V
0.3-0.4%C
W Cr
+ M + +A(
)

GNP 4%
400


1
2 Cr

Cr2O3 .

Cr 13%

n/8

3 Ni Mo

Cr23C6 Cr

Ti Nb
12%
Cr C

1
Cr13
1Cr13-4Cr13

1Cr13-3Cr13
+
S

 4Cr13
+
M

2
0Cr13
1Cr17

1Cr17

475
450-550

600

600-800

3
18-8 18Cr-8Ni

1100

(316L)

1Cr18Ni9 1Cr18Ni9Ti

(304)

(304)

Cl




B Zr

Cr Si
Mo (T )
V Ti
Ni A

1
15CrMo 12Cr1MoV
+

F+P

600

2
1Cr13

1Cr11MoV 4Cr9Si2

S

1Cr13 1Cr11MoV 550

3
1Cr18Ni9Ti

Q345

Mn: F P

65Mn

Mn: F + T

ZGMn13

Mn: A

20Cr

Cr: F + + : M +

+A : M +F

40Cr

Cr: F

9SiCr

Cr:

GCr15

Cr: + M + +A

( )

1Cr13

Cr:

5CrNiMo

Cr Ni: F + S

F+P

:M+

:A

+ M + +A
( )

+ S

Mo:

Cr12MoV

W18Cr4V

Mo: + M + +A

( )

V:

+ M + +A

2.11%

1
+G

Irons-fenlei.swf

HT +
F+P
MPa
P
HT
F

F KTB +
P
P

KTH +

KTZ +

HT100
HT150
HT200

KTH KTB KT
Z KTH300 06

KTB350
MPa 04

KTZ450-

F+P
P

F
F+P
P

QT400-15
QT +

MPa
QT600-3
%
QT
QT700-2
RuT +
,
MPa
RuT

RuT260
RuT300
RuT420

80%
1

(HT-250)

(HT-

1 F P G

2 0~ 0%

1 F F+P P + G

2
70~90%

( 0.2 / b) , 0.7~0.8,
0.3~0.5

(QT35022)


20 60