Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Consumption
Return to soil Feedstuff Paper making
Potential as fuel
Burned as fuel 290 152 The rest 138
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Total 546
82
153
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Power generation is the most efficient technology before the maturation of liquefaction
The preferential option for forestry residues should be raw materials for industries, then be used as fuel
Cropland not in use in wintertime: -8.66 million ha. Set aside woodland:
- 16~57
million ha.
Ethanol equivalence Potential (ton/ha) (MTCE/yr) 4-6 2-3 4-6 4-6 18.35
Total
33.03
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Woody oil plant 4.1 million ha. 35 million TCE/yr 6.7 million tons of biodiesel
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500 280
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Fundamentals
Priority: Resource utilization and environmental protection Development of energy crop agriculture and energy forest industry-enlarge the supply of biomass resource Marginal land developmentProtect existing cropland, forest and grassland
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b. Energy crops
Scale-up
c. Non-edible species
Food securityMarginal land for production
Power generation
A B
Pelletized fuel
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Stage II
Biodiesel from oil plants
Biogas
Pelleting
Stage III
CHP
gasification
Polygeneration utilization
Stage I
H2 from biomass
Advanced technologies
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Engineering demonstration
Fuel ethanol from cellulose, gasification power generation, synfuel from gasification, direct liquefaction, combined cooling-heating-power generation(CHP);
plant oil
Engineering demonstration
H2 from biomass
2010
2020
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20
system
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<10MW >6MW
<10MW >3MW
<60,000ton/yr
6MW-10MW, the bigger the better; The capacity for direct combustion: 6-12MW The capacity for gasification(BIGCC): 4-12MW;
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3.Targets of R&D
In the near future(2010): Biomass power generation: 600MW Biomass liquid fuel: 2 million ton/yr 3~5% of agriculture and forestry waste can be used Mid-term target(2020) Biomass power generation: 3000MW Biomass liquid fuel: 15 million ton/yr 15~20% of agriculture and forestry waste can be used
Mid-term target(2030) Biomass power generation: 5000MW Biomass liquid fuel: 50 million ton/yr 30~40% of agriculture and forestry waste can be used
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3.Targets of R&D
Direction of Development
Development of Resources: Short to mid-term: mainly agriculture and forestry waste; Give attention to energy crops and energy plants Long term: Mainly energy agriculture and energy forestry; Give attention to new resources, such as energy algae..
Route of Technology Development: Short to mid-term: Biogas, pelleting, fuel ethanol, biodiesel, power generation, CHP. Mid to long term: Synfuel from gasification, ethanol from cellulose, biochemical engineering; Long term: Algae technology, ocean biomass, H2 production
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Power
Pretreatment
Microbe Residue
Gasification
Synthesis Pyrolysis & catalytic cracking Refining Liquid fuel
Component separation
Esterify
Chemicals
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Synchro fermentation
Combustion
Micro-algae Residue
Residue
Drying
2015
Cellulose ethanol 10000t/Y Solid state fermation Coupled Vaporized tech.
2020
Bench scale H2 from micro-algae Coupled tech. for CH4/H2 production Continuous fermentation for biogas
Exploration
Pilot scale
Demonstration
Industrialization
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Chemicals
Boiler Fuel Vehicle fuel
Heat & Power
CH4 H2
Catalytic synthesis
Fractionation
2010
Industrialization of BIGCC
2015
Large scale application
2020
Advanced gasificaiton
Gas refinery CO2 rich synthesis Selectivity liquefaction Bio-oil separation & refinery
Demonstration >3000t/a
Pilot scale 1000t/a Pilot scale 1000t/a 1000t/a 3000t/a Direct liquefaction >10000t/a Syngas synthesis >3000t/a Indirect liquefation >10000t/a
200t/a
1000t/a
Exploration
Pilot scale
Demonstration
Industrialization
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Lipid abstraction
Fertilizer
Catalyst
Glycerin
Residue
2010
2015
2020
Pilot plant 3000t/Y Glycerin high value conversion Medicine component abstraction
30000t/Y
500t/Y
Exploration
Pilot scale
Demonstration
Industrialization
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http:// www.giec.ac.cn
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