Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo del Structural and Operational patrn

Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Summer School Intersolar 2011, JLU Giessen.

4/22/12

Alfonso Muoz Rodriguez Universidad de Santiago de Chile / TRANSNET

Brief Energetic Situation in Chile

Use of Energy en Chile Energetic Sources in Chile Compared with other Countries
120 %

100 %

80% H droelectric y C l oa 60% N tura G s a l a O il 40% N ucea r NR CE

20%

Variation of Energetic Sources in Chile along the time

C hile B s ra il UA S S in pa G ay erm n D a a in m rc W orld

0%

Fosil 75% imported

4/22/12

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Introduction

Non Profit Center Study Solar Energetic Solutions Create new Professional And Certify Equipment

U. Antofagasta U. de Santiago U. Catlica U. TFSMA

U. De Chile U. Adolfo Ibaez U. De Tarapac

Energetic Crisis in Chile Law 20/20

The chilean goverment is looking for new energy sources

This legislation states that by the year 2020, 20% of the energies must be Not Conventional Renewable Energies

4/22/12

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

The Atacama Desert

Characteristic of the Atacama Desert

Radiation Area

2.500.- kWh/m2

363.000.- km2

Example, (Solar Termal equipment to Generate Electricity):

If we consider the Energy in 1km2 2.500kWh/m2 x (1.000m x 1.000m) = 2.500E6kWh = 2.500GWh Avoid Shadows -> half of Area -> half of energy 2.500GWh x 0,5 = 1.250GWh Efficiency of the equipment to transfer heat to a fluid 50% -> half of energy 1.250.GWh x 0,5 = 625GWh Efficiency of the Rankine Cicle about a 35% 625GWh x 0,35 = 219GWh Enough Energy for a medium City in the north of Chile

4/22/12

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Mision, Vision and Goals of the Reseach Center. Mision :

To promote the use of solar energy in Chile to contribuit at

the sosteinable development and improbe the quality of life to the citizens due generation an aplication of new technologies an cientifics knowledge

Vision

To become a recognized institution in his fiel, due to the scientific and technology quality.

4/22/12

Goals

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Estructural Design of the Reseach Center.

Manager Technical Director

Low Temperature Department

Medium Temperature Department

High Temperature Department

Photovoltaic Department

4/22/12

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Investment to build the Reseach Center.

Item Instalation (medium condition) Investment USD 1 2 3 4 5 Low Temperature Department Other Soport Units Medium Temperature Departmen Photovoltaic Department High Temperature Department Total Amount 4/22/12 1.050.000.4.300.000.2.300.000.950.000.9.400.000.18.000.0001st stage 1th and 2nd year 2nd stage 3th year 3st stage 4fh and 5th year

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Number of People Requiered to Operate the Reseach Center.

Manager Technical Director

2 Person
Unit of Operational Soport

Unit of Managment Soport

9 Person

9 Person

Low Temperature Department

Medium Temperature Department

High Temperature Department

Photovoltaic Department

26 Person 12 Person

4/22/12

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Annual Cost to Operate the Reseach Center.

Item Description (after 5 year of operation) 1 2 3 4 5 Salaries Operative Cost (electricity, water) External Human Resourses (security, cleaning) Maintenance of equipment Other Cost for this kind of instalations Total Amount Investment USD 1.760.000.180.000.200.000.180.000.475.000.2.795.000.-

4/22/12

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

Special Consideration and Conclusion

It is necesary about 21.000.000.- USD to create the center. The researchs are not included in that amount, so every experiment or reseach must habe his own found.

Even when the proyect is viable, It is necesary to include the proyect in the chilean legislation or find external founds to make it real.

4/22/12

Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert

END

4/22/12