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12-43
3

12-4 RGB

RYB
RYB

2.
Quartz 2DOpenGL ESalpha
Alpha
alpha1.0100%
1.0alpha
RGBAalpha

12.3 Quart

289

RGB
HSVHSL
CMYKRGB

UIColorCGColorCore GraphicsOpenGL ES
OpenGL ESRGBAQuartz
UIColorUIColor
redColor

UIColorRGBA

12.3.4

Quartz 2DObjective-CUIImage
Core GraphicsCGImageUIImage

CGPointCGRect
UIImage

12.3.5

Quartz 2D
Quartz
Core Graphics

2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
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13

14
15
Bezier
QuartzBezierhttp://developer.apple.com/
16
documentation/GraphicsImaging/Conceptual/drawingwithquartz2d/dq_intro/chapter_1_section_1.html
iPhone Dev CenterXcodeQuartz 2D Programming GuideQuartz 2D
12.3.6

Quartz 2D

Quartz 2DOpenGL

17
18

290

12

Quartz OpenGL

Quart 2D
12-5
QuartzDemoQuartz 2D
Quartz 2D

12.4

QuartzFun

XcodeQuartzFun
ClassesResourcesClasses

UIViewdrawRect:
Cocoa Touch ClassesUIView subclassQuartzFunView.m

Other
Empty FileConstants.h

12-5 Quartz 2DQuartz Demo

12.4 QuartzFun

291

12-1
UIColor
Objective-C

1
2

UIColorEmpty FileUIColor-Random.h

UIColor-Random.mNSObject subclassUIColor-Random.m
UIColor-Random.h

12.4.1

UIColor-Random.h

3
4
5
6

UIColor-Random.m

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

iPhone

CGFloat0.01.03
alpha1.0

12.4.2

14
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17

Constants.h

18

292

12

Quartz OpenGL

typedef

12.4.3

QuartzFunView

UIView
QuartzFunView.h

Constants.h

firstTouchlastTouch

ShapeType
UIImage
12-6Boolean

12.4 QuartzFun

293

QuartzFunView.m

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294

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Quartz OpenGL

nib
initWithCoder:nib

nibinit:initWithFrame:initWithCoder:

useRandomColorNO
13
touchesBegan:withEvent:touchesMoved:withEvent: 12-6
touchesEnded:withEvent:

UIImage

3UIViewiPhone
touchesBegan:withEvent:
UIColorrandomColor

selfsetNeedsDisplay
touchesMoved:withEvent:
lastTouch
touchesEnded:withEvent:
touchesMoved:withEvent:lastTouch

drawRect:

12.4.4

12-1
4
3

12.4 QuartzFun

295

QuartzFunViewController.h

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QuartzFunViewController.m

7
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296

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Quartz OpenGL

changeColor:
viewQuartzFunViewcurrentColor

useRandomColorYES

changeShape:
shapeTypesenderShapeType enumenum4
4
ImagecolorControlcolorControl

12.4 QuartzFun

12.4.5

297

QuartzFunViewController.xib

nibQuartzFunView2
Controller.xibInterface Builder
QuartzFunViewController.xibView
QuartzFunView

UIView

Navigation Bar
Navigation BarNavigation Controller
Navigation Bar
Segmented Control
Navigation Bar

Interface Builder

25

3
4
5
6
7
8

RedBlue
YellowGreenRandomView
12-7
12-7
ControlFiles OwnercolorControl
2Value ChangedFiles Owner
changeColor:
ToolbarToolbar
Delete
Segmented Control
Flexible Space Bar
Button ItemFlexible Space Bar Button
Item

244Line
RectEllipseImageValue ChangedFiles Owner
changeShape:nibXcode

9
10
11
12
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17

iPhone

18

298

12

Quartz OpenGL

Interface Builder
ToolbarNavigation Bar

Image

12.4.6

XcodeQuartzFunView.mdrawRect:

2.02
UIColorCGColor
currentColor
switchkLineShape

12.4 QuartzFun

299

touchesBegan:

lastTouchlastTouch

2
3
4
5

switch

7
8
9
10
11

Quartz 2DCore Graphics

Core Graphics
Groups & FilesFrameworks
5

Rect Ellipse
Shape
12-8

12.4.7

12
13
14
15

Quartz 2D 12-8
drawRect:

16

17
18

300

12

Quartz OpenGL

currentColor

CGRectcurrentRect
CGRectsizeoriginCGRectMake()xy
widthheightCGRect

12.4 QuartzFun

301

xyxy

CGRect

5
6

7
RectEllipse

12.4.8

12 QuartzFuniphone.png
Resources.png

drawRect:

8
9
10
11
12
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302

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Quartz OpenGL

switchcase kImageShape:GCC
caseGCC
switchhorizontalOffset

lastTouchxyCgpoint

touchesMoved:touchesEnded:QuartzFunView.m

12.4 QuartzFun

303

setNeedsDisplayInRect:
setNeedsDisplayInRect:NSView

1
2
3
4

firstTouchlastTouch
firstTouch

lastTouch
CGRecttouchesBegan:
touchesMoved:touchesEnded:Core
Graphics

drawRect:
3
QuartzFunView.h

6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14

15
16
redrawRectCGRect
currentRectdrawRect:

QuartzFunView.m

17
18

304

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Quartz OpenGL

12.4 QuartzFun

305

1
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9
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306

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Quartz OpenGL

iPhone

12.5

OpenGL ES

OpenGL ESQuartz 2DOpenGL ES

OpenGL ESQuartz 2D

OpenGL

OpenGLhttp://www.khronos.org/
opengles/OpenGL ES
tutorialhttp://www.khronos.org/developers/resources/opengles/

12.5 OpenGL ES

307

GLFun
XcodeGLFun
Constants.hUIColor-Random.hUIColor-Random.miphone.pngQuartz-Fun
GLFunViewController.h
QuartzFunViewController.h

1
2
3
4
5
6

QuartzFunViewController.m

7
8

9
10
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12
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15
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308

12

Quartz OpenGL

QuartzFunController.mGLFunView
QuartzFunViewUIView

12 GLFun4
Texture2D.hTexture2D.mOpenGLES2DView.hOpenGLES2DView.m
OpenGL ES

OpenGL ESspriteOpenGL ES

Texture2D
OpenGLES2DviewUIViewOpenGL

12.5 OpenGL ES

309

OpenGL ESOpenGL ES
OpenGLES2DviewOpenGL 3-D2-DOpenGL
yyy
OpenGLy
OpenGLES2Dviewdraw

UIViewGLFunView.m
GLFunViewController.xib
12.4.5
XcodeGLFunView.h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
QuartzFunView.hUIImageTexture2D
OpenGL ESUIViewOpenGLES2Dview
OpenGL ES

14

15

GLFunView.m

16
17
18

310

12

Quartz OpenGL

12.5 OpenGL ES

311

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14

15
16
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18

312

12

Quartz OpenGL

12.5 OpenGL ES

313

1
2
3
4
5
6
OpenGLQuartz 2DQuartz
OpenGL
nibinitWithCoder:
UIColorcurrentColoruseRandomColorNO
Texture2D

7
8

OpenGL ES

initWithCoder:draw

10

Quartz

11

12
13
OpenGL

14
15

UIColorRGBOpenGL
UIColorRGBA

16
17
18

314

12

Quartz OpenGL

4
xyQuartzCGPoint struct
OpenGLstruct
OpenGL ES(100, 150)(200, 250)

{x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3}CGPoint

glVertexPointer()OpenGL ESOpenGL ES

OpenGL ES

OpenGL3

OpenGLQuartz 2DOpenGL ES
OpenGL ESOpenGLOpenGL ES
OpenGL ES
OpenGLiPhone

Quartz 2D

12.5 OpenGL ES

315

1
2
3
OpenGL ES
currentColor

4
5
6
7

OpenGL ES
720Glfloat360xy
iPhone

firstTouchlastTouch

9
10
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12
13
14

15
16
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18

316

12

Quartz OpenGL

OpenGL ESOpenGL ES

4
Texture2DQuartz 2D
draw
drawOpenGL ES

5Core Graphics
OpenGLES.frameworkQuartzCore.frameworkCoreGraphics.framework
OpenGL ESiPhoneOpenGL
EShttp://www.khronos.org/opengles/OpenGL ESOpenGL ES

12.6

OpenGL ESXcode

iPhone OS
OpenGL ES Application

iPhoneQuartz
2D
OpenGL ESiPhone