DBS3900 Hardware System 20081015 B 1 0

2008-06
Security Level: Internal
DBS3900 WiMAX Hardware System

Wireless Case & Training Department
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Preface
This course will introduce the hardware system of DBS3900 WiMAX, including the functions, installation scenarios and typical configuration.
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
Reference

<DBS3900 WiMAX Product Description> <DBS3900 WiMAX Hardware Description> <DBS3900 WiMAX Quick Installation Guide>
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Objective
After this course, you will: Know the features and function of DBS3900 WiMAX. Know the hardware system of DBS3900 WiMAX. Know the typical configuration and installation scenarios of DBS3900 WiMAX.
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
Chapter 1 HERT Platform

Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Auxiliary Equipment Chapter 4 Installation Scenarios
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
HERT Platform
HERT: Huawei Enhanced Radio Technology
The HERT BTS Platform makes multi-standard convergence possible.

CDMA
C D M A
GSM Software input

G S M
UMTS
U M T S
WiMAX
Wi M A X
LTE/UMB
LTE/ UMB
Convergence
Unified HERT Hardware platform
Universal BTS Platform
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
HERT Platform

HERT is the platform of Huawei next generation BTS. CBTS/GBTS/NodeB/WiMAX/LTE will all use the HERT platform. HERT consists of the following components: BBU, RRU, RFU, indoor macro BTS cabinet, outdoor macro BTS cabinet, transmission system and Rosa (the software platform) . These components will compose different BTS platforms, such as the distributed BTS, indoor/outdoor macro BTS and mini BTS.
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
HERT Platform
Naming rule of Huawei HERT BTS:
BTS type Uni-name GBTS/NodeB/CBTS/Wimax BTS/LTE Indoor macro BTS Distributed BTS Outdoor distributed macro BTS Outdoor unified macro BTS Indoor distributed BTS Pico BTS Mini BTS BTS3900 DBS3900
BTS3900A
BTS3900AE iDBS3900 BTS3900B BTS3900C
Name of the WiMAX BTS: Uni-name + WiMAX Example: DBS3900 WiMAX, etc.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8
HERT Platform
Distributed BTS
Outdoor macro BTS
Indoor macro BTS
Huawei Confidential
Page 9

Huawei Confidential
Page 10
CONTENT
Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure DBS3900 Overview BBU RRU Typical Configuration
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
Network Position of the DBS3900
ASN
ASN-GW RRU3701C BBU3900
CSN
PSTN Internet
Access Service Network (ASN): includes the BS and ASN-GW. Connectivity Service Network (CSN): includes AAA and HA.
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
DBS3900 WiMAX Features

Low Power Consumption. Extended Coverage and Fewer Base Stations:

Supports the advanced MIMO multi-antenna technologies. RRU3701C can be installed on the tower, requiring fewer feeders.
With an advanced all-IP platform, you can smoothly upgrade the DBS3900 from 16e to 16m by upgrading the software and replacing a few hardware components. Automatic detection of base stations and the remote commissioning of installers. Flexible networking:

Four-sector networking. The DBS3900 WiMAX provides abundant transmission interfaces and supports
flexible transmission networks. Star networking can be implemented between

multiple DBS3900s and one ASN-GW.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13
DBS3900 WiMAX Components
DBS3900 is a distributed base station which consists of one BBU and several RRUs. The type of BBU is BBU3900, and the RRU type is RRU3701C. HERT platform BTS uses the CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) interface to connect the baseband module and the RF module.
RRU3701C BBU3900
Page 14
Huawei Confidential
DBS3900 Service Performance Specifications

Item
Maximum number of online subscribers supported by a BTS
Description
A sector supports a maximum of 1024 on-line subscribers (including active subscribers, idle subscribers, and sleep subscribers). The DBS3900 in S(1/1/1) configuration supports a maximum of 3072 subscribers.
Throughput on the air interface
Over the DL channel of a sector, the peak throughput reaches up to 30
Mbit/s when the configurations of 10 MHz bandwidth, PUSC/all sc, DL/UL = 32:15, and MIMO 2T2R SM are provided.
Over the UL channel of a sector, the peak throughput reaches up to 6 Mbit/s
when the configurations of 10 MHz bandwidth, PUSC/all sc, DL/UL = 32:15, and UL CSM are provided. Remote coverage In rural areas where remote coverage (> 10 km) is required.
Huawei Confidential
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DBS3900 RF Specifications
Frequency band:
Receive Range (GHz) 2.496-2.690 3.4-3.6 2.3-2.4 Transmit Range (GHz) 2.496-2.690 3.4-3.6 2.3-2.4 Bandwidth (Hz) 10M, 5M 10M, 5M, 7M 10M, 5M
Frequency Band (GHz) Band (2.5) Band (3.5) Band V/VI (2.3)
Transmitting power:
When the frequency band is 2.5 GHz or 2.3 GHz, the maximum transmit power of an When the frequency band is 3.5 GHz, the maximum transmit power of an antenna port is 5
antenna is 10 W, and accordingly the maximum transmit power of an RRU is 20 W.
W, and accordingly the maximum transmit power of an RRU is 10 W.
Huawei Confidential
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DBS3900 Physical and Electrical Specifications

Item BBU RRU Remarks
Dimensions (width x
depth x height mm) Weight (kg)
44231086
350125440
<=11 (full configuration)
<=15
Power (W)
<=230 ( full configuration)
280
170 220
2.3 GHz
2.5 GHz 3.5 GHz DC
Power input (V DC) Operating temperature ()
-48 V (-38.4 V to -57 V) -10~55
-48 V (-36V to -57V) -40~50(solar radiation considered) -40~55(solar radiation not considered)
Huawei Confidential
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CONTENT
Huawei Confidential
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BBU3900

BBU3900 is the baseband unit processing baseband signals. Performing centralized management for the whole system of the DBS3900, including OM and signaling processing. Providing the clock for the whole system. Providing physical ports for the communication between BTS and ASN-GW. Providing maintenance channel connecting the BTS and LMT or connecting BTS and M2000. Providing the CPRI ports used for communication between BBU and RRU.
Huawei Confidential
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Board Configuration of BBU3900
Structure of BBU3900
Slot0 BBBI
Slot4 USCU
UPEU0 F A N
Slot1 Slot2 BBBI Slot3

Slot5 Slot6 reserved UPEU1
Slot7 BMPT
BBBI and USCU boards occupies tow slots.

BMPT can be configured in slot 6 or 7.
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
BMPT

BMPT: BWA Main Processing & Transmission unit. Configure one BMPT for each BBU in Slot 6 or 7 at most. Performs the functions of main control, clock signal transmission, and message exchange. It provides two FE/GE adaptive RJ45 ports and two FE/GE ports. It can also be configured with SFP ports.
Huawei Confidential
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BMPT
Interface SFP0/1 FE/GE USB TST ETH RST GPS
Connector Optical ports: LC Electrical ports:RJ45 USB USB RJ45 SMA
Function Connected to transmission device or GW. Reserved. Clock testing. System maintenance. Reset button. Connected to GPS antenna.
Huawei Confidential Page 22
BMPT
Interface
SFP0~SFP1
Indicator Color
Green (LINK)
State
ON
OFF
Description
The port is securely connected.
The port is not securely connected. Data is transmitted or received through the port. No data is transmitted or received through the port. The port is securely connected. The port is not securely connected. Data is transmitted or received through the port. No data is transmitted or received through the port. The port is securely connected. The port is not securely connected. Data is transmitted or received through the port. No data is transmitted or received through the port.
Yellow (ACK)
Blinks OFF
ETH
Green (LINK)
ON OFF
Yellow (ACK)
Blinks OFF
FE/GE0~FE/G E1
Green (LINK)
ON OFF
Yellow (ACK)
Blinks OFF
Huawei Confidential
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BMPT
Indicator RUN Color Green ON OFF Blinks once every 0.25 seconds Blinks once every two seconds Blinks once every four seconds ALM Red ON State Description There is power input and the board is faulty. There is no power input, or the board is faulty. The board is being loaded. The board is operational. The board is in the commissioning state. An alarm is generated, indicating that the board is operating in the faulty status. No alarm. Active mode. Standby mode.
OFF ACT Green ON OFF

BBBI

BBBI: BWA BaseBand processing and radio Interface unit. Two BBBI can be configured for each BBU in Slot 1,3 at most. One BBBI occupies two slots. Processes baseband signals, implements the functions at PHY and MAC layers, and supports the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI). A BBBI is designed to support three 10 MHz sectors that comply with the 10 MHz @PUSC + FFR, 2T2R standard.
Interface CPRI0/1/2 Connector Optical ports: LC Function Connects BBU and RRUs.
Huawei Confidential
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BBBI
Indicator RUN Color Green ON OFF Blinks once every 0.25 seconds Blinks once every two seconds ALM Red ON State Description There is power input and the board is faulty. There is no power input, or the board is faulty. The board is being loaded. The board is operational. An alarm is generated, indicating that the BBBI is operating in the faulty status. No alarm. The board is operating normally.
OFF ACT Green ON
OFF
The BBBI is not in operation.
Huawei Confidential
Page 26
USCU

USCU: Universal Satellite card and Clock Unit. One USCU can be configured for each BBU at most.
One USCU board occupies two slots, in slot4,5.

Performs clock synchronization and provides GPR/RGPS/BITS input interface. Can support the satellite cards: M2M, Resolution T, GPS15L, K161, GG16 and JNS100.
Interface
GPS RGPS BITS TST
Connector
SMA SMA SMA
Function
Receive GPS signals. Receive RGPS signals. BITS signals input. Clock testing.
Huawei Confidential
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UPEU

UPEU: Universal Power and Environment interface Unit, 1+1 backup. Two UPEU can be configured for each BBU at most.
Provides power for the baseband subrack, with an input of 48V DC and an
output of +12V DC. Provides RS485 environment monitoring interfaces and dry contact interfaces.
Interface MON1/2 Connector RJ45 Function Input and output of environment alarm signals. Dry contact interfaces, receiving Boolean-value signals and monitoring the external environment. -48V DC power input.
EXT-ALM0/1
RJ45
PWR
3V3
Huawei Confidential
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FAN

One fan unit can be configured at most. Cooling the boards and modules of BBU3900.
Huawei Confidential
Page 29
BBU3900 Logical Structure
PHY processing module: processing module baseband functions at the 802.16e physical (PHY) layer, such as signal encoding/decoding and modulation/demodulation over uplink and downlink channels. MAC processing module: processing module implements lower MAC layer processing, such as QoS scheduling. Transmission module: supports R6 tunnel management and provides service channels over Ethernet links. The system supports two FE/GE electrical Ethernet ports and two 1.25 Gbit/s optical ports. Control module: performs functions such as radio resource management, and processing of control signaling messages over the R6 interface. OM module: realizes the operation and maintenance of the system by providing a Ethernet port. Clock module: provides GPS clock signals, GLONASS clock signals, and free-run clock signals for the system. Fan module: Cooling fans are equipped in the system. Power module: The power module converts -48 V DC power input into the required power output.
Huawei Confidential
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Clock Synchronization Modes

1
The DBS3900 supports the GPS clock. It can obtain GPS synchronization clock signals through the built-in GPS card to guarantee clock synchronization in the entire network.
2
The DBS3900 supports the GLONASS clock and can obtain GLONASS synchronization clock signals through the USCU to guarantee clock synchronization in the entire network.
3
When the GPS synchronization signals are lost, the DBS3900 automatically switches to the free-run mode. In this mode, the base station can properly work for eight hours.
Huawei Confidential
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CONTENT
Huawei Confidential
Page 32
RRU3701C- Appearance
RRU3701C is an outdoor module including the rack (or the housing) and the RRU3701C module. Based on different types of the cooling, the RRU3701C is divided into fancooling natural-cooling.
Fan-cooling Type
Natural-cooling Type
Huawei Confidential
Page 33
RRU3701C Module- Function
RRU3701C is the outdoor radio remote unit, receiving RF signals and then transmitting the processed signals to the BBU or the antenna system. Receives RF signals from the antenna system, down-converts the signals to IF signals, performs amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, digital downconversion, matched filtering, and Digital Automatic Gain Control (DAGC) for the IF signals, and then transmits them to the BBU. Receives downlink baseband signals from the BBU, performs filtering and digital-to-analog conversion, and up-converts RF signals to the transmitting frequency band. Multiplexes RX and TX signals over RF channels, enabling the RX signals and TX signals to share the same antenna path. In addition, it filters the RX signals and TX signals. Providing the CPRI ports used for communication between BBU and RRU.
RRU3701C Module- Panel
Interface
CPRI0/1 RST NET COM FAN ANTA/B
Connector
Optical port: LC RJ45 DB15 N-type female connector
Function
Connected to BBU. Reset button. System maintenance. Power input for the fan. Connected to the antennas. Grounding. -48V DC power input.
PGND BGND; -48V
JG terminal OT terminal
Huawei Confidential
Page 35
RRU3701C Module- Indicators

Indicator RUN Color Green ON State Description The system is powered on.
OFF
Blinks once every two seconds ALM Red OFF
The system is not powered on.

The RRU3701C is running normally. The RRU is in the normal state.
Blinks once every four seconds.

Blinks once every two seconds. Blinks once every 0.25 seconds.
Minor alarm.
Major alarm. Critical alarm.
ACT
Green
ON
The services of the RRU are available (the sectors are successfully set up). The services of the RRU are unavailable.
OFF
RRU3701C Logical Structure
IF module: Over downlink channels, the IF module performs digital upconversion and digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion. Over uplink channels, the IF module performs analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion, digital downconversion, and digital I/Q demodulation. RF module: Over downlink channels, the RF module mixes analog IF signals with the required working frequency and sends the mixed signals to the antenna after power amplification. Over uplink channels, the RF module performs lower noise amplification and down-conversion for the signals received by the antenna and then sends the analog IF signals to the IF module. Duplexer module: The duplexer enables received and transmitted signals to share one antenna channel by multiplexing received and transmitted signals over the RF channels. The duplexer module also filters received and transmitted signals. Power amplification module: The power amplification module amplifies the RF signals from the RF module. Fan module: in natural heat dissipation mode, no fan module is configured; in heat dissipation fan mode, the RRU subrack is configured with two fans for heat dissipation. Power module: The power module converts -48 V DC input into the required power output.
Huawei Confidential
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CONTENT
Huawei Confidential
Page 38
Typical Configuration
Full configuration: 1 BBU can support at most 6 RRUs, with S2/2/2 configuration.
Configuration S(2/2/2) S(1/1/1) O(1)
BBBI 2 1 1
BMPT 1 1 1
UPEU 1 1 1
RRU3701C 6 3 1
Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
Page 40
CONTENT
Chapter 3 DBS3900 Auxiliary Equipment APM30 EMUA
Huawei Confidential
Page 41
APM30-rack
APM30 (Advanced Power Module) is the integrated power backup system. It can be installed outdoor. APM30 provides power supply, power backup, transmission space and lightening
protection function for the distributed BTS. It supports varies power input. The battery
rack is optional.
Base on different configuration, APM30 can work as power supply cabinet, battery cabinet and transmission cabinet.
1- Dummy panel(1U)
2- Power subrack (3U) 3- PDU (2U) 4~8 1U dummy panel 9- For battery use.
Huawei Confidential
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APM30-components of AC power cabinet
AC power module (It is configured in APM30 AC power cabinet. It provides AC to DC convert):

1- PSU (AC/DC)
2- PMU
PDU (It is configured in APM30 AC power cabinet. It provides AC input and AC/DC output):
1-AC input connector (N) 2-AC input connector (L) 3-AC output connector (Lout1, Lout2) 4-AC output connector (Nout1, Nout2) 5-AC input air circuit breaker 6-AC output air circuit breaker 7-DC output air circuit breaker (SW0~SW9) 8-DC output connector (LOAD0~LOAD9)
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Huawei Confidential
APM30-components of DC power cabinet

DCDU (It is configured in APM30 DC power cabinet) DCDU (DC distribute unit) supports 1 path -48V DC input and 9 path -48V DC output.
Load air circuit breaker
Power input
Power output
Lightening protection alarm
Two types DCDU:DCDU-03B and DCDU-03C

In APM30 (-48V) power cabinet, the DCDU-03C is configured by default. Out put current: 7 paths 12A (LOAD0LOAD6), 2 paths 6A (LOAD7LOAD8).
Huawei Confidential
Page 44
CONTENT
Chapter 3 DBS3900 Auxiliary Equipment APM30 EMUA
Huawei Confidential
Page 45
EMUA
EMUA (Environment Monitoring Unit) is used to monitor the environment and manage the alarm inside and outside the cabinet. When configuring BBU3900, EMUA is optional. EMUA can support 32 path dry contacts alarms at most. EMUA can be installed in 19 inch cabinet and indoor centralized rack. Function of EMUA: Monitor the environment, including the temperature, water penetration and smoke. Monitor the intrusion, using the infrared equipment and door status switch. Monitor the power supply.
Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
Page 47
BBU3900 Installation Modes

In the indoor cabinet. On the stand. In the APM.
Huawei Confidential
Page 48
BBU3900 Cable Connections
BBU3900 cable connections:

External alarm equipment alarm cables External environment monitoring equipment monitoring cables
optical optical
FE electrical cables
power cable
RRU ASN-GW
External power supply system
Huawei Confidential
Page 49
RRU3701C Installation Modes

On the metal pole. On the indoor or outdoor wall. On the stand.
Huawei Confidential
Page 50
Typical Installation Scenarios
1. -48V DC power supply with DC BOX for power distribution.
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2. 220V AC power supply with APM for power conversion to -48V DC.
Huawei Confidential
Page 52
2. 220V AC power supply with APM for power conversion to -48V DC.
Huawei Confidential
Page 53
Thank You
www.huawei.com

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2008-06

Security Level: Internal

DBS3900 WiMAX Hardware System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Chapter 1 HERT Platform

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HERT: Huawei Enhanced Radio Technology

The HERT BTS Platform makes multi-standard convergence possible.

GSM Software input

Unified HERT Hardware platform

Universal BTS Platform

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Outdoor macro BTS

Indoor macro BTS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Chapter 1 HERT Platform

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Network Position of the DBS3900

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

DBS3900 WiMAX Features

Low Power Consumption. Extended Coverage and Fewer Base Stations:

flexible transmission networks. Star networking can be implemented between

DBS3900 WiMAX Components

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

DBS3900 Service Performance Specifications

Throughput on the air interface

Over the DL channel of a sector, the peak throughput reaches up to 30

Over the UL channel of a sector, the peak throughput reaches up to 6 Mbit/s

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

antenna is 10 W, and accordingly the maximum transmit power of an RRU is 20 W.

W, and accordingly the maximum transmit power of an RRU is 10 W.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

DBS3900 Physical and Electrical Specifications

<=11 (full configuration)

<=230 ( full configuration)

Power input (V DC) Operating temperature ()

-48 V (-38.4 V to -57 V) -10~55

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Board Configuration of BBU3900

Slot5 Slot6 reserved UPEU1

BBBI and USCU boards occupies tow slots.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Interface SFP0/1 FE/GE USB TST ETH RST GPS

Connector Optical ports: LC Electrical ports:RJ45 USB USB RJ45 SMA

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

OFF ACT Green ON OFF

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OFF ACT Green ON

The BBBI is not in operation.

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One USCU board occupies two slots, in slot4,5.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

BBU3900 Logical Structure