Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Week 1- 27/02/2008
Lecture plan
Structure Issues
of the course
Historical
Any question?
Issues to explore in the course The relationship between a person and a context involves accommodation (changing oneself) and assimilation (changing the context) people are both products of their contexts and participants in the shaping of those contexts. (Hoskings and Morley, 1991:5)
Any Question?
Historical overview
The notion of an organisation as an imperative, absolute entity, is the direct outcome of historical transformations occurred in Europe and North America from the end of the 18th century onwards:
Historical overview
Early 20th Century: Classical approach Advent of scientific management (F.W. Taylor) Aim: controlling labour through science Far-reaching process of establishing control and surveillance: to discipline the mind and body of the productive subject was the central concern. Deconstruction of the task from within Rigid control over time and body movements Conception and execution as separate domains in hierarchical relationships Technology for social control
Historical overview
Historical overview
Hawthorne Studies and the Human Relations Movement (Elton Mayo, 1923-1933)
Hawthorne studies: environment and productivity? Results: organizations are social systems, not just technical economical systems Groups, teamwork, different job roles, human relations are of great significance in organizations We are motivated by many needs Leadership should be modified to include concepts of human relations
A new discipline of human behaviour and, by extension, Organisational behaviour. (1960s)
Historical overview
Systems Rationalist approach
Modern Approach
Organisation (open system view) inputs
Transformation process
outputs
1. 2. 3.
The organization seen as an open socio-technical system. The existence of subsystems which interact with one another. Management is a distinct subsystem which is responsible for direction and coordination of all other subsystems.
Historical overview
Symbolic-Interpretative perspective
Peoples subjectivity in relation to organisational processes. Political and cultural nature of social relations. Social construction of organisational reality, co-creation of the phenomenon you are seeking to study.
TO STIMULATE YOUR SEARCH FOR NEW KNOWLEDGE, CREATIVITY AND SKILLS AS ORGANISATIONAL PRACTITIONERS