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INTRODUCTION
One of the major planks of India's economic development strategy. India accorded high priority to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from the very beginning. These have become major contributors to the GDP. In the last two decades, the economic environment has changed in favor of SMEs. So, it is important to re-look into the basic issues of SMEs past problems, present opportunities and future prospects, especially in the policy framework.
BHARTI VIDYAPEETH UNIVERSITY PUNE
CLASSIFICATION
MANUFACTURING SERVICES
MICRO
<RS 25 LAKH
<RS 10 LAKH
SMALL
25 LAKH TO 5 CRORE
10 LAKH TO 2 CRORE
MEDIUM
5 CRORE TO 10 CRORE
2 CRORE TO 5 CRORE
Problems
SME
Opportunities
Future Prospectus
EMPLOYMENT TRENDS
* Projected data for the year 2007-08 and 2008-09. ** Data for 2004-05 and 2005-06 pertain to small scale industries only.
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EXPORT TRENDS
SMEs IN NUMBERS
* Projected data for the year 2007-08 and 2008-09. ** Data for 2004-05 and 2005-06 pertain to small scale industries only.
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SME SNAPSHOT
Indian SME Sector No. of units: 285.16 lakhs (2008-09) Employment generated: 659.3 lakhs (2008-09) Percentage share in GDP: 17% (2009-10) Production by registered & unregistered units: Rs 880805 crore (2007-08) Exports: Rs 202017 crore (2007-08)
PROBLEMS IN SMEs
Poor awareness about IPR Lack of proper market information Research & Development Less innovative action in SME's Inadequate training Unskilled management Lack in awareness of global trade laws
SIGNIFICANCE OF SMEs
Provides low cost employment Assists in regional and local development Provide rural people an opportunity for income generation. Attracts direct foreign investment since multinationals It also generates cheaper goods and services to the general population
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SECTORWISE OPPURTUNITIES
Engineering Goods 33.9% CAGR IT & ITeS-BPO 28.3% CAGR Textiles 10% CAGR Gems & Jewellery 5.2% CAGR Chem & Petrochem 13.2% share in exports Food & Agro Products - 10% share in exports Leather & L. Products Pharmaceuticals Plastic & P. Processing
BHARTI VIDYAPEETH UNIVERSITY PUNE 11
FUTURE PROSPECTS
It has been suggested, that these small and micro units establish their own power plants to solve the power issues. Technology mission, which will help develop dissemination of technology. It has been targeted to raise the production of SME units to 13, 98,803 cores for the year 2011-12. Employment has been planned to be increased from 282.57 to 659.35 lakhs.
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ELECTRICITY
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TECHNOLOGY
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PRODUCTION
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EMPLOYMENT
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CONCLUSION
There is an unprecedented importance of Small and medium Enterprises in the country. The role of government for promoting the SMEs needs to be pro active. Govt. should address the needs of the sector and provide financial as well as infrastructure support where the SMEs can grow. The need of imparting vocational training and skill development centers has to be addressed. SMEs are the growth engine of the economy and help sustain other sectors such as services.
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REFERENCES
http://dcmsme.gov.in http://cc.iift.ac.in
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QUESTIONS ?
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THANK YOU !
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