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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K. Srinivas
Designation : Senior Lecturer
Branch : DCCP
Institute : SGM Govt. Polytechnic,
Abdullapurmet
Year/Semester : II Yr / III Semester
Subject : Quantitative Techniques - I
Sub.Code : CCP 303
Topic : Mode
Duration : 50 Mts
Sub-Topic : Bi-Modal Distribution, ill-
defined Mode
Teaching Aids : PPT & Animations
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Objectives :
On Completion of this period, you would be
able to understand:
Bi-Modal distribution
How Mode value is ascertained when Mode is
ill-defined
Mode formula based on AM ( X ), Median (M)
and Mode (Z)
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Recap :
f 1– f 0
Formula: Mo = L + -------------------- X i
2f1 – f0 – f2
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Recap
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Bi-modal Distribution –
Meaning:
Two values occur with equal frequency
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Bimodal Contd:
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Bimodal Distribution :
Figure 1
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Picture courtesy: “Statistical Methods” by SP Gupta
What is Multimodal?
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What if Nothing can be done?
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What if Mode is ill-defined?
Calculate Mode by formula
Based on EMPERICAL relationship of Mean,
Median & Mode
Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean
This measure is called Empirical Mode
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Example 1:
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Solution to Ex. 1
By Inspection,
Difficult to identify Modal class
because frequencies highly
concentrated
Between 130 - 140 and 140 – 150
Therefore, to calculate Mode, prepare
Grouping table
Analysis table
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Grouping Table :
No. of persons
Weight(lbs) Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6
100 – 110 4 10
110 -120 6 26 30
120 -130 20 52 58 85
130 -140 32 55
140 – 150 33 50 82
150 – 160 17 25 58
160 – 170 8 10 27
170 - 180 2
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Analysis Table :
Identify class in which Mode is expected to lie
Don’t consider All the classes
Consider Only those in which Mode is expected
to lie
Zero in on classes 100 – 110, 150 – 160
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Analysis Table :
Column 120 –130 130 –140 140 - 150
No.
1 1
2 1 1
3 1 1
4 1 1
5 1 1 1
6 1 1 1
Total 3 5 5
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Solution Contd:
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Solution Contd:
N/2 – c.f.
Median = L + ---------------------- X i
f
(61 – 30)
Median = 130 + -------------- X 10
32
= 130 + (312 / 32) = 139.69
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Solution Contd:
Calculation of AM
Weight(lbs) No. of Persons
f m d’ fd’
100 – 110 4 105 -3 -12
110 – 120 6 115 -2 -12
120 – 130 20 125 -1 -20
130 – 140 32 135 0 0
140 – 150 33 145 1 33
150 – 160 17 155 2 34
160 – 170 8 165 3 24
170 – 180 2 175 4 8
N = 122 ∑fd’ = 55
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Solution Contd:
AM = A + ( ∑fd’ / N ) X C
A = 135, ∑fd’ = 55, N = 122, C = 10
AM ( X ) = 135 + ( 55 / 122 ) X 10
= 135 + 4.51 = 139.51
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Solution Contd:
Calculation of Mode:
Mode = 3Median – 2Mean
Z = 3 (M) – 2 ( X )
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Summary
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Quiz
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Quiz
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Quiz
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Frequently Asked Questions :
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Assignment :
Marks 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
f 6 14 20 24 26 16 16
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Assignment :
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