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Analysis of
Variance
Prof. M.K.Tiwari
Department of Industrial
Engineering and Management
IIT Kharagpur
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
A N O VA
T o ta l V a r ia tio n A m o n g S c o r e s
i = 1,2,..., a
yij = µi + ε ij
j = 1,2,..., n
Where,
µi = µ + τ i : Mean of i th treatment
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance
Example 1
The development engineer is interested in determining if the cotton weight percentage
in a synthetic fiber affects the tensile strength, and she has run a completely
randomized experiment with fiber levels of cotton weight percentage and five
replicates. The data is given as below
5 5
y 2..
SST yij = 636.96
i 1 j 1 N
1 5 2 y 2..
SSTreatements y i. =475.76
n i 1 N
Completely Randomized Experiment and
Analysis of Variance