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K
Chaitanya Reddy.K
Institute : Bapatla polytechnic, baptla
Department : Electronic and Communication
Engg.
Major Topic : Behavior of Passive Components
Sub Topic : V-I characteristics and power
calculation of a pure resistor circuit
with AC source
Sub Code & Title : EC 303 & Circuit Theory
Duration : 50 minutes
Teaching Aids : PPT
EC303.3 1
objectives
• Power
• Average power
EC303.3 2
AC Through Pure Resistance
EC303.3 3
AC Through Pure Resistance
EC303.3 4
AC Through Pure Resistance
EC303.3 5
Analysis
v(t) Vmsinωt
I= =
R R
Vm
I= V m sin(ωt)
R
Vm
I= sinθ
R since θ= ωt
Analysis
Vm
Im = Since sin 90o = 1
R
Therefore I = im sin θ
EC303.3 7
Power
p = vi
EC303.3 8
Power
• The instantaneous power in AC circuits is the product of
instantaneous values of current and voltage.
P= v(t) x i
= Vm sinθ x Im sinθ
Vm Im
= (1-cos 2θ)
2
= Vm Im Vm Im cos2θ
2 - 2
EC303.3 9
• The instantaneous power consists of two
components
EC303.3 10
2π
Vm Im Vm Im (cos 2θ dθ)
P=
2 0 2∫
= V m Im
2
Vm Im
Or total power P =
2
Vm Im
= X
√2 √2
= Vrms X Irms
EC303.3 11
Power fluctuations in Pure resistor
EC303.3 12
Average power (PAV)
EC303.3 13
EXAMPLE1
R=20Ω
Vm=200 Sin314t
2
EC303.3 14
EXAMPLE1
I Max= V Max / R
= 200/10 = 10 Amps
IRMS = I Max / 2
2
= 10/ = 7.07 A
EC303.3 15
Summary
• Exercise
EC303.3 16
Questions
EC303.3 17