DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : M.Venkata Rao.
Branch : Electronic and communication.
Designation : Lecturer.
Institute Name : Bptc,bapatla.
Year/semester : III Semesters
Subject : Electronics-I.
Subject code : EE-305.
Topic : Passive components.
Duration : 50 min.
Subtopic : losses in inductors & transformer.
Teaching aids : PPT, Animations, screen shots.

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 Objectives

•Upon the completion of this topic the

student will be able to know

• Construction of Transformer

• Principle of Transformer

• Classifications of Transformers

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 Construction of
Transformer
• Static device
• Transfers energy from one circuit to another circuit
with out changing frequency
• It has two windings
i ) Primary
ii) Secondary
• Primary receives energy from source
• Secondary delivers induced energy into load

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"EMF version" of Faraday's law

Moving a permanent magnet near a conductor (such as a

metal wire) produces a voltage in that conductor.

The resulting voltage is proportional to the speed of

movement: moving the magnet twice as fast produces twice
the voltage.

For a tightly-wound coil of wire, composed of N loops with the

same area, Faraday's law (EMF version) states that

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Transformer
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 Principle of Transformer

• The energy transformation is done by Faradays

Law of electromagnetic induction between two
circuits

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Principle Of Transformer

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Air Core Transformer

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Iron Core Transformer

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Classifications of Transformers

According to core material :

i) Air core Transformers
ii) Iron core Transformers
iii) Ferrite core Transformers

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According to winding

i) Core type Transformers

ii) Shell type Transformers

iii) Berry type Transformers

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 Based on the Function

Voltage Transformer : To change magnitude

of Voltage
Current Transformer : To change magnitude
of Current
Impedance Transformer : Used for Impedance
matching
Isolation Transformer : To provide Isolation
between circuits
Instrument Transformer : To measure Voltage
and Current

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 Based on the Frequency

Power Transformer : Operated at 50 Hz

Audio Transformer : Operated from 20Hz to20,000 Hz

RF Transformer : 550 to1650 KHz

IF Transformer : 455KHz,10.8MHz,33.4MHz &38.9MHz

Wide Band Transformer : 1 MHz to 10 MHz

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 Summary

Classification of Transformers :

i) Core type Transformers

ii) Shell type Transformers

iii) Air core Transformers

iv) Iron core Transformers

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 Quiz
What is the Frequency range of Power
Transformer
A) 20 Hz

B) 10Hz

C) 50 Hz

D) None

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2) What is the purpose of Impedance
Transformer

A) Increase Current

B) Increase Voltage

C) Impedance Matching

D) None
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 Frequently asked Questions

1) Give the classification of transformers ?

2) What is the Frequency range of AF and RF

Transformers ?

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