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ISO 9001:2000

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 1


Objective

Introduce the concept of new ISO 9001 Standard

Highlight important areas and changes of the new standard

Briefly introduce the system requirements of the new standard

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 2


What is ISO 9001: 2000

2nd revision of Quality Management System Requirement Standard


from International Organization for Standards

Replacement for previous ISO 9001 / 9002 and 9003 standards of


1994

Introduced considerable conceptual changes

Applicable to all types of Organizations with possible


permissible omissions of certain requirements

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New ISO 9001

Management
Responsibility

General Measurement, General


Resource
analysis &
requirements management QMS improvements
requirements

Product
Realization

Continual Improvement cycle


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ISO 9001:2000 – Model
Continual Improvement of
the Quality Management System

5.Management
Responsibility

CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMERS

Quality Management

Satisfaction
6. Resource 8. Measurement
Analysis and
Management Improvement

System

7. Product
Requirements Product Consumption
Realization
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Principles of new standard

Customer p
focus Leadershi

Mutual
beneficial nt
supplier Involveme
ip d o n eight of people
relationsh B a se
quality
ent
managem
Factual principles
to
approach
decision Process
making approach
System
to
Continual approach
en
improvem
ent Managem
t

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Principles of new standard
Customer focus
•Organization depends customers
•Understand current & future customer needs.
•Meet / exceed customer expectations

Leadership
•Leaders establish purpose & direction of the organization
•Should create & maintain environment to achieve
organization’s objectives

Involvement of People
•People of all levels are essence of an organization
•Their full involvement for organization’s benefit

Process approach
Desired results are achieved more efficiently when activities and
resources are managed as process

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 7


Principles of new standard
System approach to Management
Identifying, understanding and managing interrelated process as a
system contributes to the organization’s effectiveness & efficiency

Continual improvements
Continual improvement of the organization’s overall performance
should be a permanent objective of the organization

Factual approach to decision making


Effective decisions are based on the analysis of data and information

Mutually beneficial supplier relationships


•An organization & its suppliers are interdependent
•Mutually beneficial relationship enhances the ability of both to
create value
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Expectations of the new Standard

Avoid the application of systems that are separate from the


organization’s business process

Enable the development of a Quality system that is fully integrated


into the normal operations of organization’s business

Enable Continual improvements of the system for enhanced


customer satisfaction

Enable compliance to statutory & regulatory requirements

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 9


Important changes

Criteria Previous version New Version


Main focus Products Customer satisfaction

Approach 20 quality elements Value adding processes

Product requirements Requirements specified by + Statutory & regulatory


customer / organization requirements

Involvement of people What to do, When, Whom & How + Why it is to be done
to do

Improvements Maintain the system Continual improvements


requirements should be achieved

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Process approach

Process definition
Set of interrelated or interacting activities which transforms
inputs into outputs

Identify the
Identify Identify Establish Ensure
Interactions
the the Inputs measurin continual
to other
processes & outputs g criteria improvements
processes

Do it for all value adding processes

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Process approach –
Continual improvements of Process

Understandings &
meeting requirements
PLAN

Continual improvements
Processes in terms
of Processes based on
Of Added Value PDCA Cycle
objective measurements
DO
ACTION

Measure results of process


Performance and effectiveness
- Objective Measurements
CHECK

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E.g. - Purchasing Process

Inputs Purchasing Outputs


• Required item Procedure • Receipt of
/ quantity / Material on
date right condition
• Applicable • Right Quality
specs Right Quantity
Interactions to
• Supplier •Storage • Right Time
source •Inspection and
• Suppliers Testing
capability to •Manufacturing
meet our •Finance
requirements
Performance Measurements
•Delivery status – On-time, On
spec, NCP etc
•Supplier evaluation
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System Requirements / Structure of the
Standard

4 Quality 5 Management 6 Resource 7 Product 8


Management Responsibility Management Realization Measurement
System Analysis &
improvement

Management
General Commitment Provision of Planning General
requirements resources

Customer focus Customer Monitoring &


Documentation Human related measurement
Requirements resources processes
Quality policy
Control of NCP
Infrastructures Design &
development
Planning Analysis of data
Work
environment Purchasing
Responsibility, Improvements
authority & Production &
communication service
provision
Management
Reviews

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 14


4 - Quality management system

Identification
Continual of processes
improvements required

4.1 General
requirements Criteria and

Monitoring and methods to ensure

Measuring of Operation & control


processes
Availability of
information &
resources for
operation & control

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4 - Quality management system
4.2 Document requirements

Quality Policy

Quality Objectives

Quality Manual

Procedures required by the Standard

Procedures required for planning, operation & control of Organization activities

Records

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5 - Management Responsibility

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.7


Management Customer Quality Planning Responsibility Management
commitment focus policy authority & Review
communicate

Quality Responsibility General


objectives & authority
Review
QMS Management inputs
planning representative
Review
Internal outputs
communication

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5 - Management Responsibility
Development, implementation and
continually improvement of QMS

Establishment of
•Quality Policy
•Quality Objectives
Top
Management’s
Identification of Customer requirements
commitment

Communication of importance of
•Appointment of Management •Regulatory & statutory requirements
Representative
•Meeting customer requirements
•Conducting Management •Quality Policy & Quality objectives
Reviews •Responsibilities & authorities
•Providing required resources

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5 - Management Responsibility

Evidence must be provided to show that the Management is committed


to the above requirements

Auditors could speak to and audit Top Management (E.g. MD /


Directors) to establish their commitment to the management system

New
Development

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6 - Resource Management

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4


Infrastructures
Provision of Human Work
resources Resources Environment

General

Competence,
awareness &
training

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6 - Resource Management

Resources required to
Implementing, monitoring & continual
improvements
Enhance Customer satisfaction by meeting
customer requirements

Human Resources
Resource
Managemen
t Infrastructures
Infrastructures needed to achieve product
conformity

Work environment
Work environment needed to achieve product
conformity

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Enhanced
6 - Human Resources

Competent on the basis of appropriate


education, skill and experience

Define competencies for people performing


work affecting product quality

6.2
Human Provide training or actions
Resources

Evaluate effectiveness of the training / actions

Employees should aware importance of the


activity being performed

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7 - Product Realization

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6

Planning Customer Design and Purchasing Production Control of


related development & service monitoring
of product
processes provision measuring
realization devices

Identification of Design planning Purchasing Control


customer process
requirement
Design inputs Validation of
Purchasing processes
Review of Design outputs information
customer Identification &
requirement traceability
Design review Verification of
purchased
products
Customer Design Customer
communication verification property

Design validation Preservation of


product

Design Changes

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7 - Product Realization

Quality objectives of Products – Specs

Processes, procedures to realize


product
7.1
Planning of Product
realization Verification, validation, monitoring,
inspection and testing of product

Record to demonstrate conformance

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 24


7 - Product Realization
Identification of Customer / Market
requirements
•Specified by customer
•Requirements taken for granted
•Statutory / Regulatory requirements
7.2
Customer related
processes – (Sales) Review of requirements related
product prior to acceptance /
commitment to customers - ability to
meet customer requirements

Effective communication with customer in relation to


•Product information
•Sales order handling
•Customer feedback
•Customer complaints

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7 - Product Realization

Planning
•Effective & efficient
•Expectations of interested parties
•EHS

7.3
Design and
Development –
(Product) Design inputs and outputs

Review and verification, validation and control of changes


•Accuracy
•Potential hazards & faults
•Corrections
•Evaluations against lessons learned

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7 - Product Realization

Degree of control depends on effects of


subsequent processes and effect on final
product
7.4
Purchasing
Purchasing is done
in controlled manner Supplier evaluation
to ensure that
purchased products
conforms to specific
requirements

Verification of purchased product –


Inspection and testing

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7 - Product Realization
Product characteristics
(Specs) Procedures and work instructions

Suitable equipments to manufacture.


7.5 Monitoring and inspection & testing
Production and
service provision
Product release, delivery and post delivery
Manufacturing /
service provision
under controlled Process validation
condition to ensure
conformity of product

Identification and traceability

Customers property
Material supplied by customers – e.g.. 3rd party blending
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7 - Product Realization

7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring devices


Control and Calibration of equipments used for monitoring, inspection and
testing

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8 - Measurement, analysis
and improvement

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5


Control of
General Monitoring & non Analysis of Improvement
measurements conforming data
product

Customer Continual
satisfaction improvements

Internal audits Corrective


action

Measurement of
processes Preventive
action
Measurement of
product

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8 - Measurement, analysis
and improvement
To demonstrate
8.1 - To demonstrate
•Conformity of the product
•Conformity to QMS requirements
•Continually improvements and the effectiveness of the system

8.2 - Monitoring and Measurements


•Customer satisfaction / perception
•Internal audits - conformity planned arrangements of QMS and ISO9001
•Monitoring and measurements of processes – to determine / demonstrate ability of
processes to achieve required results
•Monitoring and measurements of product – Conformity to product requirements

8.3 - Control of NCP


•To assure that NCP products are identified and controlled to prevent
unintended use / delivery

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8 - Measurement, analysis
and improvement
8.4 - Analysis of data
Collection and analysis of data generated through QMS
activities to verify suitability, effectiveness and continual
improvement of the system

Analysis shall provide information related to

•Customer satisfaction / perception


•Conformity to specs, requirements
•Trends of processes and products
• Opportunities for preventive actions
•Suppliers

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8 - Measurement, analysis
and improvement
8.5 - Improvements
Continual Improvements
•QMS needed to be continually improved

Corrective action
•Actions to prevent recurrence of NCP, NCR etc
•Includes reviews, determination of causes, need of action,
implementation of action, review of action and maintenance of
relevant records

Preventive action
•Actions against potential non conformities to avoid their
occurrence
•Includes identification of potential non conformities, cause, need
for action, implementation of action, review of action and
maintenance of records

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 33


Criteria for measurements
–Satisfaction surveys for customers and other interested
parties
•Feedback on products
•Customer & market requirements

–Financial measurements
•Prevention cost
System •Non conforming / failure cost
performanc •Lifecycle cost
e
Self assessment

–Internal audits
•Effectiveness & efficiency of processes
•Opportunities for improvements
•Use of data / information
•Effective & efficient use of resources
•Adequacy, accuracy and performance of measurements
•Relationships with customers/ suppliers/ other interested parties
April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 34
Criteria for measurements

–Process capability / process validation


–Reaction time
Processes
–Cycle time / throughput (Capacity)
–Utilization of technology
–Waste reduction
–Cost reduction

Products

–Inspection and testing of incoming, in process and final product


–Product verification
–Product validation

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 35


Pros and Cons

More business oriented. Less procedure oriented

Company wide involvement

Mutual benefit to all interested parties

Customer focus than product focus

Continual improvements

Less emphasis on documentation

Demanding more resources ??

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 36


Challenges in implementing new standard

Management Support

Encouragement

New ISO

Communication

Other employee Support

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ISO 9001:2000
Transition Process

1st visit 2nd visit 3rd visit 4th visit

Review of Review of Review of Review of


QMS & Measurement, Management Resource
Product analysis & responsibilit management
realization improvements y

2 years

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 38


Thank You

April 24, 2007 Ikhwandy properties/Introduction to ISO 9001:2000 39

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