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    This document discusses a lecture on CPU organization and the stored program concept. It describes the drawbacks of early computers like ENIAC that required manual programming by rewiring and had separate memory for programs and data. The stored program concept developed by John von Neumann involved storing both programs and data in the same high-speed memory, eliminating the need to read instructions from slow input and allowing sequential execution of instructions from memory. This class covered the major drawbacks of early systems and an introduction to the stored program concept.

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    This document discusses a lecture on CPU organization and the stored program concept. It describes the drawbacks of early computers like ENIAC that required manual programming by rewiring and had separate memory for programs and data. The stored program concept developed by John von Neumann involved storing both programs and data in the same high-speed memory, eliminating the need to read instructions from slow input and allowing sequential execution of instructions from memory. This class covered the major drawbacks of early systems and an introduction to the stored program concept.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    16 views15 pages

    CM303

    Uploaded by

    api-3849444
    This document discusses a lecture on CPU organization and the stored program concept. It describes the drawbacks of early computers like ENIAC that required manual programming by rewiring and had separate memory for programs and data. The stored program concept developed by John von Neumann involved storing both programs and data in the same high-speed memory, eliminating the need to read instructions from slow input and allowing sequential execution of instructions from memory. This class covered the major drawbacks of early systems and an introduction to the stored program concept.

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    of 15

    DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

    ANDHRA PRADESH
    Name : U.Rajya Lakshmi
    Designation : Lecturer
    Branch : Computer Engg.,
    Institute : Govt. Polytechnic for Women,
    PALAMANER.
    Year/Semester : III Semester
    Subject : Computer Architecture
    Subject Code : CM-303
    Topic : CPU Organization
    Sub Topic : Stored Program Concept
    Duration : 50 Min
    Teaching aids : PPT, drawings
    CM303.14 1
    Objectives

    On completion of this period, the student would


    be able to know about
    • The stored program concept

    CM303.14 2
    Stored Program Concept

    CM303.14 3
    Introduction Contd.,

    ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)


    • An early computer
    • Used vacuum tubes technology
    • Used decimal system
    • Had a set of accumulators

    CM303.14 4
    Contd.,
    ENIAC
    • Programmed manually by setting switches
    and plugging and unplugging cables

    • Programs and data were stored in separate


    memories

    CM303.14 5
    ENIAC
    • Major drawbacks
    • Manual programming process
    • Very difficult to enter or change programs
    • Slow and inflexible system

    CM303.14 6
    Stored program concept
    Contd.,
    • Idea of storing programs and necessary data in
    the same high speed memory

    • Developed by John Von Neumann

    • First implemented in EDVAC (Electronic


    Discrete Variable Computer)

    CM303.14 7
    Stored program concept
    Contd.,

    • Eliminates reading instructions from relatively


    slow input medium

    • Stores instructions in successive memory


    locations

    • Execution occurs in sequential order from one


    instruction to next

    CM303.14 8
    Stored program concept

    • Requires large main memory and secondary


    memory

    • Needs several high speed registers

    CM303.14 9
    Summary

    • In this class you have studied


    • Major drawbacks of early computer systems
    • Stored program concept
    • Storing programs as well as data in memory

    CM303.14 10
    Quiz

    1. The major drawback of ENIAC is

    a) Use of decimal system


    b) Manual programming process
    c) None of the above

    CM303.14 11
    Quiz

    1. The major drawback of ENIAC is

    • Use of decimal system


    • Manual programming process
    c) None of the above

    CM303.14 12
    Quiz

    2. Stored program concept is

    a) Storing programs on punched cards


    b) Entering programs manually
    c) Storing programs and data in the
    same memory

    CM303.14 13
    Quiz

    2. Stored program concept is

    a) Storing programs on punched cards


    b) Entering programs manually
    c) Storing programs and data in the
    same memory

    CM303.14 14
    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Briefly explain about stored program concept.

    CM303.14 15

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