PRESENTATION ON

EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PROGRAMME

SUBJECT-1

CREDIT-(0+2)

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
& IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES

1. NEEM
Botanical name Common name Family :Azadirachta indica :Neem,margosa tree :Melieaceae

DISTRIBUTION AND CLIMATE

Rainfall Soil Temperature
Frost Shade Drought Fire Browsing Coppice

: 450-1100 mm : sandy clay :25- 45c

: Tender : Bearear : Resistant : Susceptible : Susceptible : Well

SILVICULTURE CHARACTERISTICS

REGENERATION
Natural regeneration Artificial regeneration : Seed,root sucker, : Direct sowing and stump planting

Use:Lac host, pulp wood, cup and bidi wrapping, gum, fodder, medicinal,

2. AONLA
Common name Botanical name Family : Indian goose berry,amla : Emblica officinalis : Euphorbiaceace

DISTRIBUTION AND CLIMATE

Rainfall Soil Temperature : 700-1500 mm : Loamy, acidic and alluvial soil : 35-49c

PHENOLOGY
Habbit Flowering Fruiting Leaf shedding Leaf fleshing : Deciduous : March-may : Nov-feb : Nov-dec : Mar-apr.

SILVICULTURE CHARACTERISTICS
Frost Drought Coppice Pollarding : Sensitive : Sensitive : Well : Well

REGENERATION
Natural regeneration : Seed but poor Artificial regeneration : Direct sowing and budding cutting, grafting Spacing : 6x6 m and 8x8 m

Use:-: Agriculture impliment, cheap furniture, fire wood,

edible fruit, fodder, medicinal plant.

SUBJECT-2

CREDIT-(0+2)

COLLECTION HANDLING STORAGE & PROCESSING OF PLANTING MATERIAL

COLLECTION
COLLECTION SHOULD BE DONE PROPERLY. COLLECTION SHOULD BE DONE ON TIME. ONLY THE REQUIRED PART OF PLANT SHOULD BE COLLECTED. COLLECTED PLANT MATERIAL OR PART SHOULD BE FREE FROM INSECT OR DISESES. PURIFICATION OF COLLECTED MATERIAL SHOULD BE DONE.

COLLECTED MATERIAL SHOULD BE STORED PROPERLY.

PROSSESING
USE A PERTICULER & GOOD METHOD OF PROSSESING,FOR DIFFERENT PARTS OF PLANT. LIKE FOR ROOT, STEM,BARK,HEARTWOOD,LEAF,FLOWER,FRU ITS. THE CONSTITUENTS ARE SEPARATED BY REQUIRED CONSTITUENTS FROM PLANT MATERIAL USING SOLVENTS.

ALCOHAL IS USED MOSTLY FOR ITS GREAT EXTRACTIVE POWER.

HANDLING
HANDLING SHOULD BE DONE CAREFULLY. MEDICNAL CONSTITUENTS ARE DETERORIATE IN VERY SHORT TIME SO HANDLING OR TRANSPORTATION ON TIME IS VERY NECESSARY,

STORAGE
STORAGE IN PROPER CONDITION IS VERY NECESSARY.

DIFFRENT STORAGE TECHNIQUES ARE USED,ACCORDING TO PLANT MATERIAL.

PLANTING MATERIAL

SUBJECT-3

CREDIT-(0+3)

VEGETATIVE-PROPOGATION

VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION IN MAHUA

SITE: SFRI NURSERY

EQUIPMENT * A pair of secateurs * A sharp knife (or scalpel blade) * Grafting tape

GRAFTING

STEPS TAKEN OUT DURING GRAFTING OF MAHUA

SUBJECT-4

CREDIT-(0+9)

NURSERY MANAGEMENT

SFRI NURSERY

FOREST NURSERY:- IT IS AN AREA WHERE

PLANTS ARE RAISED FOR EVENTUAL PLANTING OUT; HAS ORDINARILY BOTH SEEDLINGS & TRANSPLANTS

TYPES OF NURSERY BEDS:ACCORDING TO KIND OF PLANT GROWING THERE 1. SEEDLING BEDS 2. TRANSPLANT BEDS CATEGORIES OF NURSERY IN INDIA

1. PERMANENT NURSERY
2. TEMPORARY NURSERY

SELECTION OF SITE
1. CENTRAL LOCATION 2. ACCESSIBILITY

3. TOPOGRAPHY
4. SOIL CONDITION 5. WATER 6. LABOUR & MANAGEMENT 7. VEGETATION

8.OTHER FACTORS

NURSERY SIZE:- 0.5 TO 2.5% OF THE TOTAL

AREA OF PLANTATION.

ITC NURSERY

ITC NURSERY

 STENDERED SIZE OF BED10-12.5 m X 1-1.2 m (width)

TYPES OF BEDSRAISED BED (10-15 CM ABOVE G.L.) SUNKEN BED(10-30 CM DEEPER G.L.)

LEVEL BEDS,FLAT BEDS) {SURFACE FLAT}

SUBJECT-5

CREDIT-(0+2)

MARKETING OF SEED & SEEDLINGS

MARKETING OF NTFP IN M.P.

BEFORE 1986 ONLY 2 NTFP WAS COLLECTED1. TENDUPATTA

2 .BAHUNIA VILLII
NOW 32 NTFP WAS COLLECTED. 371 OPERATIONAL UNIT IN M.P.FOR NTFP USE. 80% IN INDORE UJJAIN DHAR KATNI & NEEMACH(M.P) HAVE A BIG MARKET OF NTFP. 57700 quintal AONLA PRODUCE IN M.P.

 DABAR & BAIDNATH PURCHACE AONLA IN LARGE AMOUNT.

THEY PURCHACE WILD AONLA BECAUSE IT HAVE MORE ELEMENTS. TENDUPATTA IS A NATIONALISED PRODUCT. IN BHIND,MORENA(M.P.) TENDUPATTA NOT FOUND.

SUBJECT-6

CREDIT-(0+2)

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

BCR ESTIMATION:- IT IS A PROSSES OF

ESTIMATING COAST AND RETURNS FROM A PRODUCTION. OBJECTS OF BCA:1.TO ASSES THE WORTHINESS OF THE PROJECT. 2.TO COMPARE A NUMBER OF PROJECTS THAT IS MEANT FOR SAME PURPOSE. 3.DETERMINE THE BEST PROJECT THAT PROVIDES LARGEST NET BENEFITS.

BCR:- IT IS THE RATIO OF PRESENT WORTH OF

BENEFITS AND PRESENT WORTH OF COAST.

Detail of Material used and Estimation of cost of Cultivation of one Important Crop Grown for Selected farmer.
S.No Particulars . 1. 2. Family (a) Man (day) Labour (b) Women (day) Hired Human (a) Male (day) Labour Owned Hire (b) Female(day) Bullock Labour Owned Pair Hired (a) (b) Quantity Used 8 6 12 10 Price Uni t 80 70 80 70 Total Cos t 640 420 960 700 % of Total Cost

3.

200

1800

4.
5. 6.

Family (a) Owned (Hrs.) Labour (b) Hired (Hrs.)

Arhar + Guava Manures (Qtl)

20
50 14 Q

500
50 40

10,000
2500 1120

7.

Fertilizers (a) (b) (c)

DAP 120 kg Urea 150 kg

10 / kg. 8 / kg.

1200 800

8.
9. 10. 11.

Insecticide
Irrigation Charges (Rs.) Land Revenue Other Taxes Total Cost

8 5000 8 4860 29,000

PRODUCTION (a) Main Products (b) By Products

Gross Income = Value of M.P. + B.P.

Guava Arhar

24,000 20,000

44,000

Benefit / Cost Ratio = Output = 44000 =1.517 Input 29000 Total Cost = 29000/Total Benefit = 44000/Profit = 15000/-

SUBJECT-7

VISIT TO ITC LTD.

ITC (BHADRACHALAM)

ABOUT ITC INDUSTRY

Only company with attributes carbon positive, water negative, zero solid waste. Triple bottom line (economic, environmental and social). The mill at badrachallam procedes 230000 tonnes of pulp with 900000 tonnes of wood. The company started eucalyptus tip in 1989. company used 3000 ton wood per day. And also have stock of next 3 months.

 The main focus on genetic improvement of planting stock Tree improvement programmeIncrease productivity, reduce rotation age, suitable spacing, develop site specific clones.

PLANTATION COVERAGE
By the end of 2007, more than 80,000 ha of land has been planted with 318 million sapling. ITC Bhadrachalam clones were adopted for planting by Forest Departments, Forest Department corporations, other paper companies and farmers, right across the country.

SUBABUL GERMPLASM
ITC provides improved germplasm of Subabool (Leuca)-K-8, K-636, K-156, K-784 & Hybrids K x 2 & L x L in root trainers to growers for cultivation.

VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION INFRASTRUCTURE

Mist Chambers No. Area Hardening Chambers No. Area Open Nursery Area 120 12000 m2

3 5000 m2
100,000 m2

WORLD RECORD BY ITC

On 5th September 2005, through a novel plantation drive under the Sunfeast Hara Banao event, ITC planted 3,00,587 saplings in 20 minutes with 16,317 people in 16 villages covering 264 acres (105.6 ha) in Khammam district of Andhra Pradesh.

SUBJECT-8 ATTACHMENT WITH SFRI

IMPORTANT RESEARCH PROGRAMMES

The mandate of the institute is to provide scientific technical support to the M.P. forest department and various forestry related institutions, as well as other stakeholders and forestry sector as a whole, in the state. In order to achieve this objective, the institute has undertaken various research programmes and extension activities, which can be broadly classified as under

PROGRAMMES
A. Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

B. Silviculture and Forest Management

C. Seed Technology D. Forest Mensuration and Biometrics E.Genetics, Plant Propagation and Tree Improvement F. Non-Wood Forest Products (including medicinal plants) G. Ethno-botanical studies H. Socio-economic studies and impact assessment I. Transfer of technology

SUBJECT-9 ATTACHMENT WITH JNKVV,

TISSUE CULTURE

TISSUE CULTURE
The propagation of a plant by using a plant part or single cell or group of cell in a test tube under very controlled and hygienic conditions is called "Tissue Culture.

ADVANTAGES OF TISSUE CULTURE PLANTING MATERIAL

True to the type of mother plant under well management. Pest and disease free seedlings.

 Uniform growth, increases yield.

Round the year planting possible as seedlings are made available throughout the year. 95% - 98% plants bear bunches.

CULTURE ROOM
Temperature:- 25C
Light intensity:- 1000 lux approx Timing:-

Lighting time:- 16 hours

Darkness time:- 8 hours Humidity:- 90-98%

SUBJECT-10

VISIT TO AGROFORESTRY MODEL AT JODHPUR-TOLA

VISIT TO PROGRESSIVE CULTIVATOR OF JODHPUR-TOLA VILLAGE

1. SITE:- JODHPUR-TOLA VILLAGE NEAR TILWARA GHAT. 2. SYSTEM ADOPTED:- GUAVA BASED AGRIHORTI-SYSTEM 3. FARMERS NAME:- RAJKUMAR JAIN 4. TOTAL AREA:- 7 acre 5. TOTAL GUAVA TREES:- 37 TREES

6. VERITY:- LOCKNOW-49
7. SPACING:- 10X10 metre 8. CROPS:- GRAM,WHEAT ARHAR.

9. CROPS IN FARM :- GRAM,WHEAT ARHAR. 10. FRUIT TREES IN FARM:-

NAME

VERITY

MANGO LANGDA, DASAHRI, ANAR GANESH NEEBU DESHI 11. IRRIGATION FACILITY:- TUBEWELL 12. PLANTATION DEVELOPED BY:- DR.P.K.JAIN

VISIT OF PLANTATION AREA AT MAJHITA (NEAR BHEDAGHAT)

VISIT OF PLANTATION AREA AT MAJHITHA (BHEDAGHAT)

1. SITE:MAJHITHA(BHEDAGHAT) 2. AREA:- 160 acre 3. FARMERS NAME:DEEPANKER AGRAWAL 4. SPICIES:UKELYPTUS,SUBABOOL 5. VERITY OF UKEYLYPTUS:BHADRACHALAM (A.P.)

6. SPACING:- 4X10 FEET

7. IRRIGATION FACILITY:TUBEWELL

MAJHITHA FOREST LECTURE BY DR.L.D.KOSTHA

8 UKELYPTUS LEAFS ARE USED FOR OIL PURPOSE.

9. RATE OF NILGIRI OIL IN MARKET IS RS.2000/LITRE. 10 OIL USED IN:- COSMETICS, HAIR OIL,AGARBATTES ETC. 11. LOGS ARE CUT AND SELL TO ORIENT PAPER MILL AMLAI FOR PULP WOOD. 12.AFTER 4 YEAR WE CUT THE LOG. 13.COPPIES REGENERATION SYSTEM IS USED .

OIL DISTILATION