MC8PCLCC?

1
MC8PCLCC?
W WhaL ls morphology
W LlngulsLs use Lhe Lerm morphology Lo refer Lo Lhe parL of Lhe
grammar LhaL ls concerned wlLh word format|on and word
structure
W kead
W g readerreadlng readlngglass readlngroom
readable eLc

MC8PCLCC?
W Words carry meanlng
W enLences are made up wlLh dlfferenL classes of words whlch
are sLored ln a speaker's menta| d|ct|onary or |ex|con
3
Cpen class and closed class
W Cpen class and closed class
W nouns verbs ad[ecLlves and adverbs make up Lhe largesL parL
of Lhe vocabulary 1hey are Lhe conLenL words of language
called open c|ass words
W on[uncLlons preposlLlons arLlcles and pronouns conslsL of
Lhe grammaLlcal" or funcLlonal" words 1he number of such
words ls small and sLable called c|osed c|ass words

MC8PCLCC?
W 1he Lerm Morphology" ls colned by a
Cerman poeL playwrlghL and
phllosopher novellsL Iohann Wo|fgang
Goethe
W Ls eLymology ls Creek morph means
shape form"
W Morphology ls Lhe sLudy of form or
forms
3
MC8PCLCC?
W 8roadly speaklng morphology ls Lhe
sLudy of paLLern of word forms
W L sLudles
W 1) Pow words are formed
W )Where Lhey orlglnaLe from
W 3)whaL Lhelr grammaLlcal forms are
W )whaL Lhe funcLlons of preflxes and
sufflxes ln Lhe formaLlon of words are
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Morphology
W 3) Pow Lhe sysLems of gender number
plural funcLlon
W 6)Pow and why word forms change
MC8PCLCC? ls Lhe sclence and sLudy of
smallesL grammaLlcal unlLs of language
and Lhelr formaLlon ln Lo words lncludlng
lnflecLlon derlvaLlonal and composlLlon
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MC8PCLCC?
W enLence Plerarchy
W n1n
LAu
P8A
WC8u
MC8PM
8
Morphology
1LPCn
1LPCn /
1L /PCn/
1 3
1P8 MC8PM
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Morphology
W unl8nuL?
W un/ l8nuL?
W un/ l8nu/L?
1 3
W 1P8 MC8PM
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Morphology
W MC8PM
Morpheme Lhe smallesL unlL of language LhaL
carrles lnformaLlon abouL Lhe meanlng or funcLlon
g Lhe word caL conslsLs of one morpheme
W Morphemes are cusLomarlly descrlbed as mlnlmal
unlLs of grammaLlcal analysls Lhe unlLs of lowesL
rank ouL of whlch word Lhe unlLs of nexL hlghesL
rank are composed
W Morphemes are Lhose dlsLlncL mlnlmal synLacLlcal
unlLs whlch form words
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Morphology
W ulsLlncL dlsLlngulshed as noL belng Lhe
same noL ldenLlcal separaLe
W Mlnlmal consLlLuLlng a MnMuM LhaL
can noL be furLher dlvlded
W synLacLlcal LrucLural
1
1ypes of morpheme
W Morpheme
8ooL Afflx
preflx lnflx sufflx
uerlvaLlonal lnflecLlonal
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1ypes of morpheme
W 8ound morpheme showlng Lhelr meanlng wlLh oLher
words or morpheme
W un has a negaLlve meanlng ln Lhe words
unhealLhyunableundo eLc
8uL lL ls meanlngless lndependenLly
lree morpheme Lhey are meanlngful even when Lhey are
lndependenL
Longer long+er
Leacher Leach+er
Words llke long and Leach are free morpheme and words llke
er and un are bound morpheme
1
1ypes of morpheme
W lree morphemes are also known as rooLs bases
W 8ound morpheme are called Afflxes
W
W Afflxes preflx(aL Lhe
beglnnlng )
W Afflx ( ln Lhe mlddle)
W ufflx ( ln Lhe
end)
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1ypes of morpheme
W 8ooL 1he rooL morpheme ls LhaL parL of word whlch ls lefL when
all Lhe afflxes have been removed
unfalLhful
un preflx
lalLh rooL word
lul sufflx
Afflx a morpheme LhaL only occurs when aLLached Lo some oLher
morpheme
8ases any unlL Lo whlch afflxes of any klnd can be added (derlvaLlonal
lnflecLlonal)
Lem a sLem can be deflned as a rooL Lo whlch an afflx can be added
16
Word formaLlon
W Pow new words are belng formed ln Lhe language
W 1he process conslsLs of a comblnaLlon of morphemes
LhaL are rulegoverned (a new word ls formed)
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Word formaLlon
W uerlvaLlon
W A very common process ln word formaLlon
W A new word ls formed by addlng a preflx or a non
lnflecLlonal sufflx Lo a base or by lnserLlng an lnflx ln Lo a
rooL
W 1hree process
W reflxaLlon
W ufflxaLlon
W nflxaLlon
W a +sleep asleep
W ue + cenLrallze
W lay + er player
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Word formaLlon
W CCMCUNDING
W rocess LhaL forms new words from Lwo or more lndependenL
words
W 1exL + book LexLbook
W kLDULICA1ICN
W rocess of formlng new words elLher by doubllng an enLlre word
(LoLal redupllcaLlon) or parL of a word (parLlal redupllcaLlon)
W ngllsh makes use of redupllcaLlon very sporadlcally
W 1oLal redupllcaLlon ls exLremely rare!
W parLlal redupllcaLlon
W PumpLy dumpLy
W Pocus pocus
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Word formaLlon
W Acronym word ls formed of lnlLlal leLLers of group of words
W 8AM 8andom Access Memory
W u ompacL ulsk
ack format|on
A new word ls creaLed by deleLlng Lhe sufflx or
dlLor edlL
1elevlslon Lelevlse
C||pp|ng
Word ls made smaller wlLhouL any change ln Lhe meanlng
Cr Lhe grammaLlcal class
Memorandum memo
LaboraLory lab
vegeLarlan veg
xamlnaLlon exam
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