Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Scaling IP Addresses: CCNA 4 Chapter 11

    Uploaded by

    kwinlim
    48 views24 pages
    NAT-enabled device typically operates at the border of a stub network. NAT is designed to allow one-to-one mapping of local and global addresses. DHCP defines mechanisms through which clients can be assigned an IP address for a finite lease period.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    33 - Scaling IP Addresses

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    NAT-enabled device typically operates at the border of a stub network. NAT is designed to allow one-to-one mapping of local and global addresses. DHCP defines mechanisms through which clients can be assigned an IP address for a finite lease period.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    48 views24 pages

    Scaling IP Addresses: CCNA 4 Chapter 11

    Uploaded by

    kwinlim
    NAT-enabled device typically operates at the border of a stub network. NAT is designed to allow one-to-one mapping of local and global addresses. DHCP defines mechanisms through which clients can be assigned an IP address for a finite lease period.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 24

    CCNA 4 Chapter 11

    Scaling IP Addresses
    By PRAVEENKUMAR P.J

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Objectives
    Scaling networks with Network Address Translation and Port Address Translation Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Private Addressing

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    NAT

    A NAT-enabled device typically operates at the border of a stub network.

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    NAT Terms
    Inside local address The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network. This address is likely to be an RFC 1918 private address. Inside global address A legitimate IP address assigned by the NIC or service provider that represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside world. Outside local address The IP address of an outside host as it known to the hosts in the inside network. Outside global address The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network. The owner of the host assigns this address.
    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    NAT Features

    Static NAT is designed to allow one-to-one mapping of local and global addresses.

    Dynamic NAT is designed to map a private IP address to a public address.


    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    PAT Features

    PAT uses unique source port numbers on the inside global IP address to distinguish between translations.

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    NAT Benefits
    Eliminates re-assigning each host a new IP address when changing to a new ISP Eliminates the need to re-address all hosts that require external access, saving time and money Conserves addresses through application port-level multiplexing Protects network security
    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Configuring NAT

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Configuring PAT

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Verifying PAT

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Troubleshooting NAT and PAT

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Issues with NAT

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    DHCP

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    DHCP

    DHCP works by providing a process for a server to allocate the IP information to clients. Clients lease the information from the server for an administratively defined period.
    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    BOOTP and DHCP Differences

    DHCP defines mechanisms through which clients can be assigned an IP address for a finite lease period. This lease period allows for re-assignment of the IP address to another client later, or for the client to get another assignment, if the client moves to another subnet. Clients may also renew leases and keep the same IP address. DHCP provides the mechanism for a client to gather other IP configuration parameters, such as WINS and domain name.
    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    DHCP Features

    Automatic allocation Manual allocation Dynamic allocation


    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    DHCP Operation

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    DHCP Messages Transmitting

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Configuring DHCP

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Configuring DHCP Excluding IP

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Verifying DHCP

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    Troubleshooting DHCP

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    DHCP Relay

    Copyright 2003

    www.ciscopress.com

    You might also like