Data Privacy and Data Security

Fachhochschule Dortmund
University of Applied Sciences
Data Privacy and Data Security as factors influencing the Mass Rollout of Smart Meters
- An International Comparison Formatvorlage des Untertitelmasters durch Klicken bearbeiten
Autor / FS Mobile Business - Mobile Systems / Wireless Technology 2006, Dortmund
Agenda
The Topic at Hand Applied Method Results Conclusion/Prospect s Q&A
Markus Roth Data Privacy Mobile Systems / Autor / FS Mobile Business - and Data Security as Factors Influencing the Mass Rollout of Wireless Technology 2006, Dortmund Smart
21
The Topic
Metering Today
Billing information p.a. Monthly partial payment based on estimation Limited flow of information
Future Metering
Smart Meter as part of the Smart Grid (enabler) Decentralized generation Future = data flood
Markus Roth Data Privacy Mobile Systems / Autor / FS Mobile Business - and Data Security as Factors Influencing the Mass Rollout of Wireless Technology 2006, Dortmund Smart 32
The Topic
Regulatory Framework
2006/32/EC 2009/72/EC
96/92/EC
improved energy end- considered to more aimed to create an internal market for the use efficiency influential directive electricity sector important for metering demanding a further End users to choose is article 13: requiring opening of electrivity their ESC individual meters markets displaying time and non-discriminatory stipulating CBA to be amount of consumed network access energy; billing on basis carried out of actual consumption unbundling limited requirements
43
The Topic
Data
SMs are capable transmitting energy consumption data in real-time or on a 15-minute interval basis Data sets with high granularity make it possible to draw conclusions on lifestyles
Problems
More Information Cyber Attacks Targeted Home Invasion

Markus Roth Data Privacy Mobile Systems / Autor / FS Mobile Business - and Data Security as Factors Influencing the Mass Rollout of Wireless Technology 2006, Dortmund Smart 54
The Topic
65
The Method
Secondary Data
Collected, assembled and interpreted Relatively cheap Results of earlier surveys can be compared to new findings
Criteria
Market Structure and Market Players Triggers, Goals and Strategic Milestones Technical Requirements Status Quo Legislation concerning Privacy
COMPARISON
76
Results
1998/2008 liberalization Federal Network Agency = regulator No mandated rollout but policy driven by customer demand (ESCs in charge) SM in new or refurbished buildings (beginning of 2010) Variable tariffs No minimum functional requirements No CBA (cost benefit analysis) yet ~ 48 Mio connections; x<3% fitted Federal DataAutor / FS Mobile Business - and Data Security as Protection Data Markus Roth Act; Privacy Mobile Systems / EnWG-E Factors Influencing the Mass Rollout of Wireless Technology 2006, Dortmund Smart
87
Results
Liberalization in 2004 (reorganized in 2006) NMa = regulator Privacy = big issue

Legal framework for voluntary installation, providing end users 4 options
Minimum requirements by NTA8130 and DSMR DSOs in charge of rollout Pot. 7,9 Mio connections; ~4% installed DPA = framework for metering data
98
Results
Liberalization in 2000/2003 Ofgem = regulator Mandatory rollout for larger customers until 2014 Mandate in place for domestic rollout until 2020 No minimum requirements Rollout by ESCs Potential of ~29 Mio connections; ~3% are fitted DPA of 1998; framework to integrate PBD
10 9
Conclusion
11 10
Conclusion
Similarities in terms of functionalities, although only put down in the Netherlands Privacy issues are acknowledged in all three countries Lack of legislation concerning privacy and security can lead to low demand of new technology UK appears to be most willing to implement SM on a large scale
12 11
Prospects
Approach to implement systems that are able to cope with new migration solutions Privacy should be addressed right from the start Data Protection Issues minimized through Privacy by Design:

Proactive not Reactive; Preventive not Remedial Privacy as Default Privacy embedded into Design Full Functionality End-to-End Lifecycle Protection Visibility and Transparency Respect for User Privacy
Aliasing, de-personalizing, aggregation of load profiles etc. Trustful handling of meter data among ESCs
13 12
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Questions & Answers

Markus Roth Data Privacy Mobile Systems / Autor / FS Mobile Business - and Data Security as Factors Influencing the Mass Rollout of Wireless Technology 2006, Dortmund Smart 14 13
Sources
Derived from the bibliography in the thesis

Slide 2: ([48.], p. 7) Slide 2: ([67.], p. 23) Slide 4: ([72.], p. 25) Slide 5: ([26.], p. 9) Slide 10: ([78.], p. 2)
15 14

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Data Privacy and Data Security

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Fachhochschule Dortmund

University of Applied Sciences

- An International Comparison Formatvorlage des Untertitelmasters durch Klicken bearbeiten

Autor / FS Mobile Business - Mobile Systems / Wireless Technology 2006, Dortmund

The Topic at Hand Applied Method Results Conclusion/Prospect s Q&A

More Information Cyber Attacks Targeted Home Invasion

Liberalization in 2004 (reorganized in 2006) NMa = regulator Privacy = big issue

Formatvorlage des Untertitelmasters durch Klicken bearbeiten

Questions & Answers

Derived from the bibliography in the thesis

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