Components of an Integrated Physical Security System

John N. Motlagh, MBA

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What we will cover

Looks busy, but well cover it all!!

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Components of an Integrated Physical Security System

y Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) y Intrusion Detection y Access Control y Physical Barriers y Lighting

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CCTV
y Camera
y Fixed y Enclosure y Indoor y Outdoor o Heater o Blower y Explosion proof o Camera won't CAUSE explosion

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CCTV (Cont.)
y Bullet resistant y Vandal resistant y Lens
y Auto Iris y Camera lens which automatically adjust for proper light levels y Vari Focal y Lens with an adjustable focal length, such as 3.5-8mm, 2.6-6mm, and 4.510mm y Zoom y The ability to keep focus and change distance

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CCTV (Cont.)
y Super HAD y Sony body standard y Low light y Allow light in, or processes in low light y Infra red y Uses IR to see in the dark y Digital y Megapixel CCTV y Analog y Traditional y Dome

Board Pinhole

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CCTV (Cont.)
y Mount
y Pole mount y Wall y Ceiling y Corner

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CCTV (Cont.)
y PTZ y Enclosure
y y y y y y y y y y

NEMA Smoked glass Clear glass Heater/blower Wiper Cylinder shape Goose neck Sphere Vandal resistant Zoom

y Lens

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CCTV Power Supply

y Size your power supply to

the job y Consider outputs and amps

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CCTV Solar
y Sized to job ySolar panel yBattery yVoltage regulator

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CCTV (Recording)
Digital video recorder
y Stand alone
y Basic, entry level system y Analog monitor y "TV" quality playback 380 lines

Analog video recorder

y Time lapsed VCR
y Sequential viewing y Up to 72 hours on tape

y High maintenance cost

y Head replacement y Belt replacement y Low quality replay

y Networked
y IP based y Internet accessible y Out of sequence viewing y Record and view simultaneously y Distributed recording y Web server

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CCTV (Recording, DVR/NVR)

y Hardware maintenance cost similar to PC
y Storage limited to hard drive space y Rack mount in data center

y Network video recorder

y Centralized recording

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CCTV (Transport)
IP network
y Cat-5 y Hub y Switch y Router y Data circuit y Max range

Analog
y Balen y Power and data on single

cable y Max range

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CCTV (Cont.)
y RG-59 cable
y Single cable y Coax and 18/2

y Fiber optic
y Single mode y Dual mode

y Serial
y RS-485 y For PTZ control

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CCTV (Cont.)
y Wireless y Data circuit y Router y Switch y Hub y Access point y Bridge y Range

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CCTV (Forensic analysis)

y Dynamic playback y By time or date y By event y By activity y Picture enhance y Zoom
y sharpen y brightness y contrast

y Digital manipulation
y e-mail y Zoom

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CCTV (Video analytics)

y Video threat detection y Isolate alarm event to alarm zone y Identify and verify threat at perimeter y Traffic control
y Vehicle y People

y Initiate alarm event y Track threat movement

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CCTV (Video analytics cont.)

y View landscape delta over time
y Identify package drop off y Vehicles lingering over time y Equipment removed

y Identify traffic pattern deviation

y People y Crowd control y Crown management

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CCTV (Cont.)
y Alarm assessment y Tie alarm events to video sequence y Initiate action based on video event
y y y y y

Activate doors Lock down Initiate guard response Activate equipment Start safety procedure

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CCTV (Motion detection)

y Passive infrared (PIR) y Ultra sonic y Pixel change y Usually built-in y Separate devices meant for VCR tape

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Intrusion detection
y Fiber optic
y Set up alarm zones y Buried y Under water y Non-Proprietary

Single mode fiber y Adjust sensitivity

y

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Intrusion detection (Fiber Cont.)

y Fiber is not subject to EMI y Polymer y Adjust sensitivity
y May include weather station

y Polymer is not subject to EMI y Chain link friendly

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)

y Microwave y Volumetric sensor
y Detect changes to air space

y Stand alone units y Tandem units

y more prevalent

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)

y Vibration sensors
y Fence mounted y Non-adaptive y Value priced y Orientation sensitive

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)

Electronic Dual Sense sensors
y y y y y y

Mounted on any surface Detects harmonic vibration Dry contact output Adjustable thresholds Graphic display Tilt and acceleration sensitive

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)

y Seismic
y Buried

y Fiber can be buried

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Intrusion detection (Cont.)

y Capacitive
y Detect capacitance changes y Measurement of electrical potential y Products y User definable zones y Cable technology

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Access Control
y Personal access y Pin reader y Proximity reader
y Long range y Short range

y Biometric y Fingerprint
y

Duress finger

y Face recognition y Hand geometry

y All tied to controller

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Access Control (Cont.)

y RFID y Security overview
y What you have y Prox card y Key fob y Clicker

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Access Control (Cont.)

y What you know
y Password y Make it hard to break, easy to remember y PIN y Random, don't use birthday

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Access Control (Cont.)

y Who you are y Use in industrial areas y Very accurate y Need PIN to actuate an hand to verify y Fingerprint y Accurate y May include door controller y Optimized for indoor use y May be considered invasive y High expectation of user

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Access Control (Cont.)

y Iris recognition
y Not proven yet y May be considered invasive

y Face recognition
y Not proven y May be considered invasive y Hilton/Wal-Mart examples

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What are the rated barriers?

(more about ratings in another session)

y Fence

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What are the rated barriers?

y Sliding gate
y Only rated in the closed position

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What are the rated barriers

y Drop arm
y Only rated in the closed position

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What are the rated barriers?

Anti ram wall Wedge

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What are the rated barriers?

y Bollards y Retractable
y Hydraulic y Electric y Manual y Only rated in the deployed position

y Fixed y Shallow mount

o < 9"
y Regular mount

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What are the rated barriers?

Conditions that make a bollard rated y Pipe y Spacing y Bollard height y Depth

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Fence
y Chain link y Expanded metal
y How is it sized? y How is it made? y What are the uses? y Barriers y Grill top

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Fence (Cont.)
y Welded wire y Razor mesh y Topper

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Fence (Cont.)
y Concertina y Barb wire y Deployable fence pack y Taut wire

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Fence configurations
Use your imagination...
y Multiple rows y Create dead space y Ankle breaker rock y Detection between fences y Mixed media y Use various densities y Saves money y Use welded wire on the bottom and razor mesh on top

y Living

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Security Lighting
y Commercial lighting y High security lighting y Solar lighting y Linear lighting y Corner lighting (90 deg) y Regulated areas
y ATMs y Parking lots y Check your local codes

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Command Software comes in all sizes

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