Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V 2011.1
Learning Objectives
Understand the Following: OSHA and the mobile scaffold safety regulations Hazards associated with operating mobile scaffolds How to control mobile scaffold hazards Proper use of mobile scaffolds Proper materials handling on mobile scaffolding Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Mobile scaffold inspection procedures Training requirements Equipment operation practical (by supervisor)
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 assures so far as possible that every working man and woman in the nation, has safe and healthful working conditions and to preserve our human resources OSHA is an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor The act resulted in the development of health and safety-specific standards which are now federal and state laws Several OSHA laws mandate the safe use and operation of mobile scaffolds
29 CFR 1926 Supart L Scaffolds (mobile scaffolds) 29 CFR 1910.28 Safety Requirements for Scaffolding 29 CFR 1910.29 Manually propelled mobile ladder stands and scaffolds (towers) 29 CFR 1915 29 CFR 1917 29 CFR 1918 Shipyard Employment Marine Terminals Long Shoring Requirements
Mobile scaffolds are a type of supported scaffold set on wheels or casters. Examples: Scissor-type lifts (Genie Lift) and mobile towers They can be powered or non-powered and are designed to be easily moved and are commonly used for things like painting and plastering, changing out light bulbs, or any overhead work etc., where workers must frequently change position. Does not include Aerial Lifts like certain vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms, namely "extensible boom platforms," "aerial ladders," "articulating boom platforms," "vertical towers, and combinations of any of the above, etc., which are covered under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard 29 CFR 1926.453, Aerial Lifts
Mobile Scaffolds
Scissor-Type Lifts
Mobile Scaffolds
Mobile Towers
Scaffold accidents are most often the result of a combination of improper use of the equipment, a lack of training, and lack of equipment inspection
The following accounts of actual mobile scaffold accidents show they were absolutely preventable!
What should be done to prevent a similar incident? Use only elevating work platforms with controls that are protected against inadvertent operation!
The OSHA Scaffolding standards were the most frequently cited regulation(s) during compliance inspections in 2010
Scaffold related fatalities still account for approximately 9% of all fatalities on construction sites.
Whether in construction or general industry, OSHA has understandably determined that employees using scaffolds are exposed to a significant risk of harm. This stresses the importance of scaffold training!
The following training topics cover key areas for the safe operation of your mobile scaffold
Electrical hazards
Fall hazards Falling object hazards in the work area Dealing with electrical hazards and for erecting, maintaining, and disassembling the fall protection and falling object protection systems Environmental Hazards
Electrical Hazards
Electrical hazards encountered on a scaffold Misused or damaged extension cords Contacting overhead power lines
- Always stay at least 10 feet away!
Electrical Safety
Because metal frame scaffolds are conductive, power tools, cords, etc., that suffer insulation failure can electrify the entire scaffold. This poses a risk of electrocution not just to the worker holding the tool, but also to everyone who contacts the scaffold. GFCI (ground-fault circuit interrupters) are required for any outdoor or wet condition work using electrically powered equipment
Power Cords
All power cords used on scaffolding will be properly grounded and inspected prior to and during work, and will be approved for outdoor or wet conditions when applicable Do not hang equipment on power cords/lines Never mix/match 2 prong power/extension cords with 3 prong tools/equipment Do not set equipment on power cords where they could cut/abrade them Do not place cords where they could become a tripping hazard
Fall Hazards
Leaning or climbing over scaffold guardrails could result
in a fall off the scaffolding
Horseplay on a scaffold could have serious consequences Ice, snow, rain and liquids on platform can cause
slips/possible fall.keep as clear/dry as possible scaffold platform. Keep it tidy!
Slips or trips on equipment, tools, etc., used on the Proper use of scaffold ladder Always maintain 3 points
of contact on ladder (both hands and one foot, or both feet and one hand, at all times while climbing/descending
Personal fall protection is required any time employees work on a scaffold which is not protected by a complete guardrail system and is 10-feet or more above a lower level. If a worker leaves the confines of the scaffold platform (which is adequately guarded) then an additional fall protection device is required. Proper guardrails at 36-45 inches require no other fall protection (equipment manufactured before 1 Jan 00) Proper guardrails at 38-45 inches require no other fall protection (equipment manufactured after 1 Jan 00) Rails must withstand 200 pounds down/horizontal direction applied along top edge
Tools, equipment, materials, ice, etc. can fall from work activities on platform, potentially injuring personnel below Hardhat required for all users on, and persons working below, scaffold Place tools and other equipment or materials away from edge of platform Protective zones below scaffold also protect workers from falling objects
able to hold large, heavy loads that extend beyond the edges of the platform As a scissor lift extends its arms, this type of load will cause the lift to become unbalanced (it will be top heavy, with gravity pulling down on the overhanging section of material), which can ultimately result in the entire lift overturning Setting up the lift on uneven ground, or driving the lift on uneven surfaces or while the platform is raised could also result in overturning
Proper Use of a Scaffold: - Access/egress using only approved ladder or stairs - No jumping on platform - Observe/heed prohibited actions Proper handling of materials on scaffolding: Use tag lines to hoist equipment onto scaffold - do not carry materials or equipment up the ladder! Hand equipment on platform, do not throw, toss, etc Place items away from edge of platform when possible Never walk under awkward/heavy loads being lifted to the scaffold platform
- No horseplay on scaffolding! - No access or operation without training! - No hanging over or between rails! - No standing/hanging on outside of scaffold! - No throwing objects to ground/personnel below - Loads should not be rigged onto the scissor lift! - No altering scaffold without competent person approval and presence!
Erecting, Maintaining, and Disassembling scaffolds must be done by a Competent Person. Contact EHS&RM to coordinate these activities. Note: Scissor-type lifts typically come pre-assembled and may have only a few parts (like rails. outriggers, or control boxes) that need to be installed, moved, or stored away. "Competent Person" means one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them Dont forget.Alterations to a scaffold can only be approved by, and in the presence of, a Competent Person
Know the maximum intended load and the load- carrying capacities of the scaffold used
Scaffolds shall be capable of supporting, without failure; its own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load. Load includes equipment too, not just people. Look on the lift spec plate or label, or in the owners manual, for specific load rating allowances
Never exceed the max load it could result in equipment failure or a tip-over
Hard Hats Safety Eye Wear Safety Toe Boots/Shoes Fall Protection Systems (if guardrails not already built into the scaffold)
Inspections
Inspections: Users shall inspect the mobile scaffold prior to each shift and during use, and report any defects or concerns to Supervision or work leader. Equipment may also require routine detailed inspection per the manufacturers instructions (see owners manual) Recommend using a formal checklist - Owners manual may have a pre-made checklist - EHS&RM has a general checklist you may use Ensure all inspections are documented
tag and use must be prohibited until the equipment is repaired. Contact EHS&RM to place tag on equipment. If the equipment is motorized, also secure away the starter key from any potential users
All users MUST be familiar with the equipment they will be using!
A common pre-use checklist for mobile scaffold inspection, and work area survey
Perform pre-use scaffold inspection Ensure all users/operators are trained Survey work area for anticipated hazards Ensure all PPE is available All tools/associated equipment safely stored on the platform Be aware of the scaffold load limits Close off area when doing major overhead work/projects Use a signaler or spotter where required Operate lift only on solid & level ground Operate lift with all other workers clear of the site Smooth/safe operating speed for various local conditions Lift mobilizes only when the unit is in fully lowered position (Based on recommendations in manufacturers manual)
Re-training Requirements
When the employer has reason to believe that an employee lacks the skill or understanding needed for safe work involving the erection, use or dismantling of scaffolds, the employer shall retrain each such employee so that the requisite proficiency is regained. Retraining is required in at least the following situations:
Where changes at the worksite present a hazard about which an employee has not been previously trained; or Where changes in the types of scaffolds, fall protection, falling object protection, or other equipment present a hazard about which an employee has not been previously trained; or Where inadequacies in an affected employee's work involving scaffolds indicate that the employee has not retained the requisite proficiency
Must be reported immediately to EHS&RM - regardless of severity! Use UAF Accident/Incident Report form found on our website Call 474-5413 for immediate assistance Any accident with mobile scaffolding must be promptly investigated to help prevent future incidents/accidents and injuries
You must practice hands-on operation of the equipment under the direct observation of your supervisor or other adequately trained employee You should be signed off on your equipment prior to your first, unsupervised use.
Before operation, ensure you understand The equipment Safety Features of your equipment What the Warning Labels mean on you equipment That the manufacturers manual is your best resource for safety information regarding your specific mobile scaffold equipment! Continued Supervised Practice or Observation recommended!
Please exit this PowerPoint presentation and begin the Mobile Scaffold quiz.. Quiz is located at: www.uaf.edu/safety - Go to Training/UAF Safety Training PowerPoints Once you have taken the quiz, hit enter and your submission will be sent to us for review NOTE: There is no need to contact us to let us know you have finished the quiz. Your quiz will be graded and your score will then be electronically filed for future reference. Thank You and Good Luck!