12 Bernt Svensen

CATCH
28th 29th June

Future vehicle technology across Europe
Experience of biogas for vehicles in West Sweden
www.businessregion.se
2012-02-02
Business Region Gteborg

Dept. of Business&Environment The project Biogas West Bernt Svensn
A growing
Region
in the centre of
Scandinavia
This is Business Region Gteborg AB
Non-profit company A regional cooperation Contributes to business development, new investments and a positive business climate 80 employees
2012-02-02
Contents
The transportation sector and vehicle fuels in EU Biogas for vehicles Vehicle fuels in Sweden The project Biogas West Lessons learnt
2012-02-02
Vehicle fuels in EU
Cars within EU-15
200 180 160 140 120 Million cars 100 80 60 40 20 0 1970 1980 1990 2000
2012-02-02
Vehicle fuels in EU
Transport Growth EU-15
Passengers, Goods, GDP
1990-2002
135 130 125 1990=100 120 115 110 105 100 1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Passengers (1) (pkm) Goods (2) (tkm) GDP (at constant 1995 prices)
2012-02-02
Vehicle fuels in EU
Green house effect and transports
2012-02-02
Vehicle fuels in EU
EU - Bio fuel directives & Target 2020 2% biofuels 5,75 % biofuels 2005 2010
Fuels for vehicles 2020

10 % naturalgas 8 % biofuels 5 % hydrogen
(25 mill. cars)
High security of energy supply

2012-02-02
Vehicle fuels in EU
Vehicle fuels and strategies Light duty vehicles Short to CNG/Biogas Ethanol middle FT-diesel (0-100 %) long term
Low blending (< 10 % ethanol) Hybrides
Heavy duty vehicles

CNG/Biogas FT-diesel (0-100 %) Low blending (< 5 % FAME) Hybrides 2nd generation DME Synth. Biomethane
Long term
2nd generation Hydrogen Synth. Biomethane
2012-02-02
Biogas for vehicles
2012-02-02
Biogas West
What is biogas?
Biogas can be produced by digestion of biomass Biomass feedstock
Sludge from sewage Organic waste fr households and industries Agriculture manure, restproducts energy crops
Biogas consists of methane. Up-graded biogas is a excellent renewable fuel for vehicles
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Why biogas?
No contribution to the green house effect Less impact of the environment and the health
Wide range of biomass feedstocks
Sustainable system for waste treatment
Domestic fuel High security of energy supply
One step towards hydrogen technology

2012-02-02
Biogas West
Biogas potential
Technology of today Digestion technology Biomass - waste, energy crops Small to medium scale Up coming technology
Hydrogasification Biomass from waste, wood Large scale
Very big biomass potential from
Cities
Agriculture
Forests
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Natural gas compared to
Methane - fossil origin Exist in every part of the world
Biogas
Methane renewable energy Is produced all over the world Big biomass potential CO2 neutral
Bigger reserves than oil 20-25 % less CO2 compare to oil
Very low impacts environment and health Are used for industry, electricity/heat generation and for vehicles
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Synergism biogas - natural gas
Possibility to produce domestic renewable fuel for vehicles Biogas can be up graded and mixed with natural gas Biogas can be distributed in the natural gas grid
Biogasplant
Up grading
Natural gas
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Biogas up grading and injection in the natural gas grid
Up grading equipment purifies the biogas up to 97-98% methane
Better distribution of biogas Additional product for the NG companies
Biogas can be distributed as green gas similar to green electricity

Report: IEA Bioenergy, Task 24
2012-02-02
Biogas West
A bridge to the renewable fuels for the future
H2 can be mixed with methane and used in vehicles H2 can be distributed in NG-grid H2 and CH4 can be produced in the same hydrogasification plant Knowledge of compressed gas (CNG/CBG) in the automotive and the energy industry can force the H2-technology development
H Petrol, diesel Natural gas/biogas H Biogas, hydrogen
OttoDiesel-engines
Otto-engines
Otto-engines Fuelcells
2012-02-02
Biogas West Emissions

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 50-70% less comp.diesel Hydrocarbon (NMHC) 90% less comp. petrol Particles 90% less comp. diesel
Less or no greenhouse gases
2012-02-02
Biogas West Strategy for biogas and hydrogen as fuel for vehicles
Big potential of biomass Efficient biogas production and up grading Injection into natural gas grid Co operation with hydrogen
2012-02-02
Vehicle fuels in Sweden
2012-02-02
Fuel strategy in Sweden 2010
5,75 %
Biogas E 85 FAME 5 % Low blending Ethanol 5 % Low blending
Total transport fuel consumption
2012-02-02
Comparison: biogas and ethanol production from energy crops 1 kg wheat 1 kg wheat
Ratio: Fuelproduction/ Energy input
3,12 kWh biogas 2,25 kWh ethanol Biogas Ethanol 2,5 1,38
39 % more energy
2012-02-02
Costs for biogas production in Sweden

Process Sewage Treatment Slaughter house waste Energy Crop Gas ~ / kWh 0,034 0,045 0,049 ~ 1 l petrol eq. 0,30 0,39 0,43
Petrol price in Sweden 1,22/l Biogas price 20 40 % lower

2012-02-02
Biogas West
Biogas in Sweden
30 biogas production plants. More than 50 refuelling stations for CBG/CNG
No tax on renewable fuels Low tax on CNG for vehicle
State fundings for production & infrastructure
6000 bi-fuel cars, buses and heavy duty trucks
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Biogas and natural gas co-operation
Mix of biogas and natural gas for vehicles in Sweden
300 200 100 0
Biogas Naturgas
19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 (p ro 20 gn os 03 )2 00 4
45 % biogas and 55 % CNG reduce CO2 with 55 %
2012-02-02
Biogas West 1999 Gas filling stations

Uppsala Stockholm (4)
rebro Skvde Trollhttan Lilla Edet Lerum Stenungsund Kunglv Partille Gteborg (6) +2 Mlndal Bors Gislaved Falkenberg Halmstad Laholm ngelholm Helsingborg (2) Lund Malm (3) +1
2005
Uppsala Vsters Arlanda Stockholm (4) + 2 Eskilstuna Katrineholm Nykping Norrkping +1 Linkping (3) +1 Motala tvidaberg Mjlb Jnkping y Gnosj Kalmar storp Kristianstad +1 Eslv +1
Linkping Trollhttan Gteborg (4) Falkenberg Kalmar Helsingborg Lund Malm
Eslv
Red = stations under construction 2005

E = filling stations (European highways) under construction 2005
2012-02-02
Biogas West Production of biogas for vehicles

Skvde Vnersborg Trollhttan Lilla Edet Gteborg Bors Ulricehamn Laholm Helsingborg Malm Eslv Kristianstad Kalmar Norrkping Linkping Jnkping Vsters Eskilstuna Uppsala Stockholm Katrineholm
2012-02-02
The project Biogas West
2012-02-02
Biogas West The project Biogas West A co-operation project in Westsweden
Market Development
Production Distribution Vehicles
2012-02-02
Biogas West A joint venture project between Municipalities Companies Authorities
Project manager Business Region Gteborg

Strong economical growth Diversified business community High employment rate
2012-02-02
Biogas Vst
The actors in the biogas chain
Refuelling stations The use of gas vehicles Supply of gas vehicles
Biogas production
Raw material
2012-02-02
Biogas West Vision & Target in Westsweden

Vision 2020
150 refuelling stations 200 000 vehicles Biogas replace 170 mill.litre petrol
Target 2006
35 refuelling stations 7 000 vehicles Biogas replace 14 mill.litre petrol
2012-02-02
Biogas West Strategy for market developement

Vehicles
Co-operation with car retailers Information & marketing
Distribution
Green gas concept Filling stations in attractive places
Production
Priority of rawmaterial from agriculture Cheapier up-grading equipments
2012-02-02
Biogas West Development 2001-2003 (West Sweden)

45
28 2165 1683 788 14 7 18 9 11 23
27
2001 2002 2003
VEHICLE
REFUELLING BIOGAS STATIONS GWh
ACTORS
2012-02-02
Biogas West Status today (West Sweden)
Vehicles
3.030
Refuelling stations
21
Production
Capacity 13 milj liter petrol
2012-02-02
Biogas West
International network & Biogas Cities BiogasMax EU-project, 6th framework Co-operation agreement with Calstart, California Biogas Cities Visits:
Exchange of Best Practice Create market for biogas concept
Coming:
California Thailand Austria Paris region
Belgium Philipins Gaz de FranceGreenwich Club Biogas (F) Berlin Helsinki
Oxford Canada Beijing?
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Biogas Cities
Exchange of Best Practice Creating markets Program for a visit in Gteborg: Management, discussions with City Officials Visit at Volvo, test driving Building infrastructure, commercial suppliers Visits at Biogas Plants
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Driving forces Commitment, engagement, environmental aspects Commercial forces, economy Reputation/image Politicians, political decisions
2012-02-02
Lessons learnt
Difficult to get public acceptance for new technologies Find winners and benefits for different actors Key persons Information, information, information . Results count Development instead of protection
2012-02-02
Lessons learnt
Vision, holistic approach Long term confidence Incentives necessary initially Consider the offer from the end customer point of view Cooperation with other cities Think globally act locally
2012-02-02
Biogas West
Bernt Svensn, tel: +46 31 61 56 10 bernt.svensen@brg.goteborg.se

2012-02-02

12 Bernt Svensen

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12 Bernt Svensen

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CATCH

28th 29th June

Business Region Gteborg

This is Business Region Gteborg AB

Fuels for vehicles 2020

High security of energy supply

Heavy duty vehicles

2nd generation Hydrogen Synth. Biomethane

Biogas for vehicles

Wide range of biomass feedstocks

Sustainable system for waste treatment

Domestic fuel High security of energy supply

One step towards hydrogen technology

Hydrogasification Biomass from waste, wood Large scale

Very big biomass potential from

Bigger reserves than oil 20-25 % less CO2 compare to oil

Better distribution of biogas Additional product for the NG companies

Biogas can be distributed as green gas similar to green electricity

Biogas West Emissions

Less or no greenhouse gases

Vehicle fuels in Sweden

Fuel strategy in Sweden 2010

Biogas E 85 FAME 5 % Low blending Ethanol 5 % Low blending

Total transport fuel consumption

Costs for biogas production in Sweden

Petrol price in Sweden 1,22/l Biogas price 20 40 % lower

No tax on renewable fuels Low tax on CNG for vehicle

State fundings for production & infrastructure

6000 bi-fuel cars, buses and heavy duty trucks

45 % biogas and 55 % CNG reduce CO2 with 55 %

Biogas West 1999 Gas filling stations

Linkping Trollhttan Gteborg (4) Falkenberg Kalmar Helsingborg Lund Malm

Red = stations under construction 2005

Biogas West Production of biogas for vehicles

The project Biogas West

Biogas West The project Biogas West A co-operation project in Westsweden

Biogas West A joint venture project between Municipalities Companies Authorities

Project manager Business Region Gteborg

Refuelling stations The use of gas vehicles Supply of gas vehicles

Biogas West Vision & Target in Westsweden

Biogas West Strategy for market developement

Green gas concept Filling stations in attractive places

Priority of rawmaterial from agriculture Cheapier up-grading equipments

Biogas West Development 2001-2003 (West Sweden)

28 2165 1683 788 14 7 18 9 11 23

2001 2002 2003

REFUELLING BIOGAS STATIONS GWh

Biogas West Status today (West Sweden)

California Thailand Austria Paris region

Belgium Philipins Gaz de FranceGreenwich Club Biogas (F) Berlin Helsinki

Oxford Canada Beijing?

Bernt Svensn, tel: +46 31 61 56 10 bernt.svensen@brg.goteborg.se

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