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It is bigger than all of the other planets combined. The sun provides all of the light and heat for our solar system. Everything in our solar system orbits around the Sun. It looks yellow from Earth.
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our Earthly evening or morning star. It is almost as big as the Earth (diameter is 12,103 km). Venus is probably one of the harshest planets in the solar systemits a nasty place. It's hot, over 800 degrees Fahrenheit. It has thick clouds made up of acid. There are mountains, big cracks and lava everywhere from volcanoes on the surface.
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This is our home. We live on the third planet orbiting the Sun. (Our diameter is 12,756 km).
We are special because we have an atmosphere and temperature range that supports life.
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It is like the sun without the heat. Burr! Its really cold there. Jupiter has weather with storms as big as our whole Earth.
Saturn is the sixth planet from the sun. It is the other big planet in our solar system. Its diameter is 120,536 km. It is also another gaseous planet like Jupiter.
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Saturn is famous for its rings. Another neat thing about Saturn is, if you could find a lake big enough, and you put Saturn in the water, it would float.
The seventh planet from the sun is Uranus (pronounced with an emphasis on the "Ur." There is very little emphasis on the "a." ) It is about 4 times as big as Earth (51,118 km).
It is also composed mainly of gases. All of the Methane in the atmosphere makes it look blue. Uranus is unique because it spins almost on its side instead of orbiting on an axis like the other planets (up and down).
z Neptune is the last gas giant planet and the eighth planet from the sun.
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It is about 4 times the size of earth (49,528 km). With an atmosphere full of methane, and (we believe) a deep ocean underneath, Neptune also has the swiftest winds of any planet in the Solar System.
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Here are three easy ways to remember the order of the planets. Solar System Finger Play/Poem: The Planets in Our Solar System The Planets of Our Solar System in the Song: Family of the Sun sung to the tune of The Farmer in the Dell) Mnemonics: (An example is-- My Very Extraordinary Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas).
Great Jupiter is big. Weve studied it a lot. We found that it has 16 moons And a big red spot. Chorus: Saturn has great rings. We wondered what they were, Now, we know theyre blocks of ice Which we saw as a blur. With atmospheres that swirl & wispy white clouds too Uranus and Neptune Are so cold that youd turn blue.
Chorus: Plutos last in line. Its farthest from the Sun. Its small and cold and icy too To land there wont be fun. The family of the Sun, The family of the Sun, There are nine planets in The family of the Sun,
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Neptune
Sun
Venus Earth
Pluto
Saturn Uranus
So far we have learned about the planets, but not about the planet s size in relationship to each other. This picture shows how big (and little!) the nine planets are in relation to each other.
Can you see tiny Mercury in the very bottom, left-hand corner? Pluto is the teenytiny planet in the very top, right-hand corner!
Here are some more sites about the 9 planets in our solar system :
StarChild: A Learning Center for Young Astronauts: http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/StarChild.html NASA Kids: http://kids.msfc.nasa.gov/ The 9 Planets for Kids: http://www.staq.qld.edu.au/k9p/
Evaluation Exercise
Make a three dimensional representation of the solar system. Use any materials that you desire. Extra credit will be given for realism and imagination.