Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb…..

EV EC TI VE NE SS OF V OL UNTARY
CO UNSELI NG TEST O F
CO NSC IOUSN ESS LEV EL WI TH HIGH
RI SK O F HIV/ AIDS IN NO RTH A LUN-
AL UN , YOG YAKAR TA

Nur Djannah
20050310049
 Background HIV

Problem formulation Life cycle, type,

Clinical manifestation
, transmission
Originality of research diagnosis
LITERATURE
INTRODUCTION
REVIEW
Research objectivity Research concept

Research advantages Hypothesis

RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY

Time & date Population & sample

Research Design of research of research

Method of
Research variable &
data collection Data analysis
Operational definition
Introduction
Background
 The Phenomena of “ice mountain” in case of
HIV/AIDS
 There isn’t curative treatment of
HIV/AIDS. Only Anti Retroviral Therapy
that reduce infection of cell.
 VCT provides an opportunity for prevention
counseling and referral to care and support
services
Problem Formulation
How large the effectiveness of VCT of consciousness
level with high risk people of HIV/AIDS

Research Originality
Other research  HIV mechanism, medicaments therapy
My research  Counseling that integrated with medicaments

Research Objectivity
To know how large the effectiveness of VCT and other factor that
influence in there.
Benefits of Research

 Theoretical  to know effectiveness

of VCT
 For Health Department  material for
prevention program of HIV/AIDS
 For Society  Early Prevention of
HIV/AIDS
 For HIV/AIDS patients  information
 life supporting
Literature Review
 HIV is Retrovirus; lentivirus
 Life cycle : enter & binding  Viral
RNA converted to DNA (enzyme
reverse transcriptase) 
Replication  budding  maturation
 Types : HIV 1 & HIV 2
 Sign & Symptoms : Fever, diarrhea,
weight loss, TBC, chronic cough, oral
infection.
 Transmission : Mother to child,
blood transfusion, sexual
transmitted.
 Diagnosis : ELISA, antibody test
 Cont…
Acceptance
of
Planning for serostatus
future and coping
d
orphan care; Early
Will preparation management of
OIs and STDs

Referral to social
and peer support VCT Reduces
mother-to-child
transmission

Normalizes Facilitates Hypothesis

HIV/AIDS
behavioral
Preventive
therapy
(TB and bacteraemia)
change
VCT is more effective
and contraceptive to increase the
advice
consciousness level of
people with high risk of
HIV/AIDS
Sketch of Concept

Observation

Interview (ask the questioner indirectly)

VCT

Positive (+)

Assurance

Stigma

PMTCT

CST

ARV
settlement

Negative (-)
Research Design
Descriptive analytic

Place and Time

North alun-alun, June 2008
Population & Sample
Street walker, drug abuse user, homosexual (50 persons)
Research Variable

Effectiveness of VCT (independent), Consciousness Level of

people with high risk of HIV/AIDS (dependent)

Method of Data Collection

Using observation, interview, questioner and secondary data

from several department.
Operational Definition

 High Risk of HIV is People that have high risk to

suffer HIV/AIDS because of their daily habit.
 HIV is retroviral that attack immune system 
AIDS
 VCT (voluntary counseling test) is an entry point
for early access to prevention, care and support
services
• counseling helps reduce risk
• serostatus knowledge helps focus personal risk
reduction strategy
• HIV+ clients can be referred for needed services
Data Analysis
 SPSS windows 15  appropriate to
process my research data.
 With this program  to clear the
relationship of two variable
 Thank You….
Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb…

We are HIV
POSITIVE…

Avoid the DISEASE,

not US