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Boyle, DMD, MAGD, ABGD Diplomate of the American Board of General Dentistry
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Smear Layer
(produced by diamond on dentin)
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Smear Layer
Dentinal surface and
Some degree of
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Classification of Adhesives
Etch
HEMA
hydrophylic
Bis-GMA hydrophobic
4th
th
5th
6th
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2-E&R
1-SEA
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step
-E&R Systems
4th gen
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step
-E&R Systems
5th gen
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2-SEA systems
6th gen
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1-SEA Systems
7th gen
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Hybridization
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Dentin Bond
Phosphoric Acid 35%
Removes Smear Layer Demineralizes dentin to depth
of 3.0 m to 5.0 m.
Exposes a scaffold of collagen
network of collagen fibrils and set to form hybrid layer. and MMA is unlikely
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gaps are left that leak and gradually deteriorate the bond. Water Trees
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Primer Solvents
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resin tags- some Mild SEAs can achieve a satisfactory bond strength.
Probably due to additional chemical rxn
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these monomers hydrophilic and that function as proton donors (acid etchants) have been proven to bond ionically with the calcium in hydroxyapatite. So the mild SEAs get some bond strength (not as much as E&Rs) because they leave some HAp The chemical bond is monomer specific and depends on the hydrolytic stability of the calcium-monomer bond. So why use SEAs?
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Advantages of SEA
Reduced chair time
Etch, rinse and drying steps are
eliminated
a whole 80 seconds can be saved!
prevented
This is possible in the E&R techniques if
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hydrophylic and phobic components dissolved in an organic solvent whose evaporation sets off this event.
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Phase Separation
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SEA or E&R ?
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