WCDMA RAN P7 FUNCTIONALITY

E itmen simleri NOR - Blm Tarih

Capacity Management
After this chapter the participants will be able to:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Explain the purpose and function of the Capacity Management Explain the interaction between the dedicated monitors and the different algorithms Explain the Dedicated Resources Explain Admission Control Explain Congestion Control

Capacity Management Fonksiyonlar 3 ana fonksiyondan olu ur.

Congestion Control Admission Control

Dedicated Monitored Resources Handling

1- Event-based

Measurements

2- Periodic

Capacity Management Genel Bak

IRAT/Interf handover
Compressed mode

Dedicated Monitored Resources ASE Monitor DL Power Monitor Histogram Monitor DL Code Allocation

Soft/Softer handover
Channel Switching RAB establishment & release Signaling Connection Handling

Admission Control

Congestion Control

TxCPwr RSSI RBS

SRNC

CRNC

Dedicated Monitored Resource Handling

The Dedicated Monitored Resource Handling fonksiyonu sistemdeki kritik kaynaklar n kullan m oranlar bilgilerini izlemek ve kaydetmekten sorumludur. Bu kaynaklar n kullan m oranlar , Admission and Congestion Control fonksiyonlar taraf ndan, hcre ykn kontrol etmek iin kullan l r.

Dedicated monitored resources

(Srekli takip edilen kaynaklar) Her bir Cell iin:
The Downlink Transmitted Carrier Power : Periyodik measurement raporlardan anl k g kullan m hesaplan r.

Air Interface Speech Equivalent (ASE) : Ul ve DL ynde hava

kaynaklar n n korunmas iin kullan l r. Radyo Link tipine gre air-interface kullan m tahmin edilir.

Downlink Channelization Codes Monitor: Mevcut SF lerdeki kullan c say s n

gsterir. 1/SF(user) + 1/SF(CCH)

Number of Compressed Mode Radio Links: Compress Mode da olan RL

say s n gsterir

Dedicated monitored resources

(Srekli takip edilen kaynaklar)

Received Total Wideband Power Monitor : Congestion Control iin UL

enterferans bilgisi(RTWP)

Number of HS & EUL Connections: HSDPA ve EUL ba lant say s

Her bir Hardware Pool iin:

RBS Hardware Monitor : RBS hardware utilization in uplink &downlink

Interaction Between Monitored Resources and Admission Control

System Function Admission Control Channelization Code Histogram Monitor (SF&CM) ASE Monitor DL Power Monitor
DL_PWR_ MEAS_REPORT

1
REPORT_PWR

Filter measurement

2 ADMISSION
REQUEST
Test admission

3 4

ADMISSION RESPONSE DL_PWR_INCREASE

5
Update load

REPORT_PWR RESOURCE_INCREASE
Update load

Update load

Update load

REPORT_RESOURCE_INCREASE

Admission Control
ncelikle
RRC Connection The UE always initiates the establishment of an RRC connection by sending the RRC Connection Request message Inside this message there always exist an establishment code (Emergency call, Registration, Originating Call, IRAT Cell Reselection...).

RRC Connection Ak

Diyagram
RNC receives the message RRC Connection Request UE context allocation

Context allocation failure

OK (Cell) pmNoOfRedirectedEmergencycalls + Emergency Call

Redirection of Emergency Call

No Processor Load control (MP)

(Cell) pmNoRejRrcConnMmpLoadC + (Cell) pmNoReqDeniedAdm +

Access not Access not allowed allowed Access not allowed

OK

Admission Control
OK Multifrequency Load Sharing No

Load Sharing

Load Sharing RRC Redirection

(Cell) pmTotNoUtranRejRrcConnReq +

Channel code allocation (Cell) pmNoDlChCodeAllocAttemptSf128 +

Admission Control
WCDMA Capacity Management sisteminde; Admission control ve WCDMA Capacity Management (Admission Control) Congestion control beraber al maktad r

Admission limit

STOP!!!
AMA HANG S N ?
Cell Load

RBS

The13UE is 5686 PA1 the cell load has reached the 1/ 038 - EN/LZU 108 blocked because22 WCDMA Radio Network Functionality defined admission limit

ARP
The Capacity Management algorithms in the P6 RAN have been improved allowing a much more flexible approach to Admission and Congestion control. Admission and Congestion control now use the Allocation Retention Priority ARP of the RAB when making a decision to allow or remove the connection.

Depending on the RANAP attributes the ARP table determines: The priority level (1 15) where value 15 means 'no priority' and 1 is highest priority. The Pre-emption Capability Indicator (PCI) which consists of two values, 'shall not trigger pre-emption and 'may trigger pre-emption' pre-emption' pre-emption' (this indicates the pre-emption capability of the request). The Pre-emption Vulnerability Indicator (PVI) with the values "not pre-emptable" and "pre-emptable". Note that the prenot pre-emptable" pre-emptable". emption vulnerability indicates whether a RAB in the connection can be released due to the admission of a higher priority, pre-emption capable request or not.

ARP

Default ARP Mapping

Internal ARP
Allocation/Retention Pre-empt Priority Capability 1 3 4 5 6 7 7 3 Yes No No No No No No No Pre-empt Vulnerability No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

RANAP Attributes
Traffic class Conv. Conv. Conv. Stream. Stream. Interactive Background MBMS CN-ind CS CS CS CS PS PS PS PS SSD Speech Speech Unkn Unkn Unkn Unkn Emergency Yes N N N N N N N

RAB Assignment Request message

In the event of congestion, a request for a new connection that produces Yes for Yes the ARP PrePreemption Capability will be allowed to drop an existing connection of lower ARP whose Preemption Vulnerability is set to Yes

RNC

CN

Admission Control
Sisteme giri talepleri 3 ana ba l k alt nda toplanabilir.
The guaranteed service class: Garantili Servisler
SRB Stand alone signaling radio bearer AMR 12.2 CS57.6 CS64 PS16/64 PS16/128 MultiRAB speech+PS0/0

The guaranteed-hs service class: Garantili Yksek H zl Servisler

PS64/HS PS384/HS

The non-guaranteed service class : Garanti Olmayan Servisler

PS64/64 PS64/128 PS64/384 MultiRAB speech+PS64/64 MultiRAB CS64+PS8/8

Admission Control
The Downlink Channelization Code Admission Policy
Downlink OVSF Monitor; 16 bitlik HS-DSCH kod kullan m n kontrol etmez. numHsPdschCodes parametresi bu kontrol sa lar.

dlCodeAdm Bu hcre parametresi ; garanti ve garanti-hs servis s n flar n n mobilitisini bozmamak art yla kullan labilecek maksimum downlink code kullan m miktar n verir.

dlCodeAdm

80 (%) (90 % for f (HSDPA))

Admission Control
The Downlink Transmitted Carrier Power Admission Policy

pwrAdm Bu hcre parametresi ;kullan labilecek downlink g utilizasyon de erini belirler.

pwrAdm

85 (%)

The Downlink Transmitted Carrier Power Admission Policy

Blocked

Downlink Tx Carrier Power [%]

All requests blocked if cell is overloaded

Blocked Conditionally Blocked

+ Resource

Max (100%)

pwrAdm
Resources freed by RN Soft Congestion Non-HS Tx Carrier Power
0-100% Default= 75%

The operator can limit the total maximum power that is allowed to be transmitted by an RBS in a cell by setting Maximum Transmission Power

Time

ASE
ASE of a single radio link depends on the radio connection type expressed in terms of the equivalent number of speech radio bearers that generate the same amount of air interface load.

ASE De erleri
Radio Connection Type
SRB Speech 12.2 CS 57.5 CS 64 PS 16/64 (streaming) PS 64/64 PS 64/128 PS 64/384 MultiRAB (speech + PS 64)

Uplink ASEs
2.43 1.61 7.22 11.10 4.74 8.32 8.32 8.32 9.32

Downlink ASEs
2.43 1.61 7.22 11.10 10.59 8.32 16.03 40.27 9.32

Example: AMR 12.2 radio connection type consists of both the speech radio bearer (ASE = 1) and the signaling radio bearer (ASE = 0.61)

The Uplink ASE Admission Policy

Admission Control

aseUlAdm aseDlAdm

500 (ASE) 500 (ASE)

RBS Hardware Admission Policy

Admission Control
CS/PS RAB DL (CE) USAGE UL (CE) USAGE Speech 1 1 64 kbps 2 4 128 kbps 4 8 384 kbps 8 16

The HW is checked towards the licence key

ulHwAdm / dlWwAdm : Parameter that defines the admission limit for the uplink / downlink hardware usage in the cell group.

ulHwAdm dlHwAdm

90 (%) 90 (%)

RBS Hardware Admission Policy

admission requests can be granted when: resource usage ulHwAdm - beMarginUlHw level

soft-congestion can free up resources possible to free uplink resources by downswitching a non-guaranteed user nonwith a lower UL spreading factor than the UL spreading factor being requested in the admission request (soft congestion control).

Admission Control
The Compressed Mode Radio Admission Policy

compModeAdm 15

The Spreading Factor Admission

Admission Control controls the spreading factor usage in the downlink and up link at cell level. The following parameters can be adjusted to control the up link: sf4AdmUl; sf8AdmUl; sf16AdmUl; sf8gAdmUl

Blocked

Blocked

Blocked

Blocked

0-32 Default= 32 0-16 Default= 16 0-8 Default= 8 sf8Adm + Resource sf16Adm + Resource sf32Adm 0-16 Default= 16 sf16gAdm + Resource

+ Resource

8 16 Spreading Factor

32

16

HSDPA Admission Control Policy

Blocked Admitted

HS-DSCH Cell Change

maxNumHsdpaUsers Blocked Admitted

0-64 Default= 32

hsdpaUsersAdm
0-1000 Default= 10

Time

HSUPA Admission Control Policy

Blocked
0-100 Default= 100 eulNonServingCellUsersAdm

Blocked

Number of Users

+ Resource

0-100 Default= 4 eulServingCellUsersAdm

+ Resource

Serving

Non-serving

Congestion Control
Congestion Control un amac overload durumlar n tespit etmek ve zmektir. Overload ; DL ynde g oynamalar ndan ve UL ynde de enterferanstan kaynaklanmaktad r. Congestion tespit etme metodlar : Uplink Cell Congestion Detection: Based on Received Total Wideband Power (RTWP). Downlink Cell Congestion Detection: Based on non-HS Transmitted Carrier Power (TxCpwr). HSDPA Cell Congestion Detection: Based on non-HS TxCpwr and HS required power.

Downlink Cell Congestion Detection

Non HS downlink transmitted carrier power de eri belirlenen e ik de erinin belirli zaman zerinde seyretti i zaman tespit edilir.
Start release ASEs DL Transmitted Carrier Power

pwrOffset
pwrAdm + pwrAdmOffset

Stop release ASEs

75ms < pwrHyst

300ms = pwrHyst

300ms = pwrHyst

pwrAdm pwrHyst pwrOffset

85 (%) 300 (ms) 10 (%)

Congestion

Congestion solved

Time

Uplink Cell Congestion Detection

RWTP de eri belirlenen e ik de erinin belirli zaman zerinde seyretti i zaman tespit edilir.
Block Admission Control RTWP iFOffset iFCong Unblock Admission control

75ms < ifHyst

x ms = ifHyst

x ms = ifHyst

iFCong 621 (-49,9 dBm) iFHyst 6000 (10ms)

Congestion

Congestion solved

Time

Congestion Resolve Handling

Overload tespit edildikten sonra, Congestion Control hcredeki problemi zlene kadar ASE release eder. Rate d rerek bir veya daha fazla ba lant da RAB release ederek yap l r.
Congestion DL Transmitted Power

Congestion resolved

pwrOffset

pwrHyst

tmInitialG

tmCongAction

pwrHyst

releaseAseDl

releaseAseDl

releaseAseDlNg releaseAseDl tmInitialG tmCongActionNg tmCongAction

3 (ASE) 1 (ASE) 3000 (ms) 800 (ms) 2000 (ms)

Congestion Resolve Handling

Congestion DL Transmitted Power

Congestion resolved

pwrOffset

pwrHyst

tmInitialG

tmCongAction

pwrHyst

releaseAseDl

releaseAseDl

Downlink a r yk durumu tespit edilince ncelikle releaseAseDlNg kadar ASE downlinkte serbest b rak l r ve tmInitialGhs ve tmInitialG sayalar ba lat l r. E er daha sonra a r yk durumu devam ediyorsa ve non-guaranteed service s n f ba lant lar hcrede mevcutsa tmCongActionNg periyotuyla ASE sal nmas devam eder.

Congestion Resolve Handling

Congestion DL Transmitted Power

Congestion resolved

pwrOffset

pwrHyst

tmInitialG

tmCongAction

pwrHyst

releaseAseDl

releaseAseDl

tmInitialGhs sresi sonunda; non-guaranteed service s n f ndaki ba lant larda ASE sal n m na ra men downlink a r yk durumu devam ediyorsa, releaseAseDlGhs kadar ASE downlinkte guaranteed-hs service s n flar ndan sal n r. Bu sal n m tmCongActionGhs periyotuyla ; hcredeki a r yk durumu giderilinceye veya hi guaranteed-hs service s n f ba lant s kalmay ncaya kadar devam edilir.

Congestion Resolve Handling

Congestion DL Transmitted Power

Congestion resolved

pwrOffset

pwrHyst

tmInitialG

tmCongAction

pwrHyst

releaseAseDl

releaseAseDl

tmInitialG sresi dolduktan sonra, a r yk durumu downlink non-guaranteed ve guarenteed-hs servis s n flar nda ASE sal n m na ra men devam ediyorsa releaseAseDl kadar ASE guarenteed servis s n flar ndan sal n r ve bu hcrenin downlink a r yk durumu bitinceye kadar tekrarlan r

TE EKKRLER