OAX001103 Signaling and Protocol Processing

ISSUE 2.0

Fixed Network Curriculum Development Section

References

U-SYS SoftX3000 Architecture & Principle(V3.06)

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Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Understand the signaling processing path

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Course Contents

Chapter 1 Processing Path for Signaling over IP Chapter 2 Processing Path for Signaling over TDM

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Protocol stack of FCCU/FCSU/BSGI/MSGI

ISUP INAP DSS1 V5.2 MGCP H.248 R2 SIP H.323

TCAP SCCP M 3 U A V 5 U A

MTP3

I U A

FCCU

MTP2 FCSU EPII M 2 U A M 3 U A I U A V 5 U A MGCP Stack H.248 Stack

SIP Stack

H.323 RAS

H.323 CALL

BSGI MTP1 SCTP UDP UDP TCP

MSGI

IP

IP 5

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Security Level: Internal

Signaling over IP
      

ISUP/INAP over MTP3/M2UA ISUP/INAP over M3UA DSS1 over IUA V5.2 over V5UA MGCP/H.248 over UDP H.323 over IP SIP over UDP

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Signaling Processing Path for ISUP/INAP/DSS1/V5.2

FE FE

FE

FE

Core LAN Switch

Core LAN Switch

B F I I

B F I I

S I U I

H S C I

S I U I

H S C I

Shared resource bus

Ethernet bus I F M I I F M I B S G I B S G I S M U I S M U I

F C C U

F C C U

Frame A 7

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Security Level: Internal

Signaling Processing for ISUP/INAP/DSS1/V5.2

1. The BFII provides an IP interface to receive IP packets, processes physical-layer messages, and transfers the packets to an IFMI through a fixed connection. 2. The IFMI processes the MAC messages, and subsequently dispatches them to a designated BSGI through the Ethernet bus for further processing. That is level-1 message dispatch, also called bearer signaling message dispatch. 3. The BSGI processes IP, UDP, SCTP, M2UA, M3UA and V5UA messages, then sends the messages to FCCU/FCSU through Ethernet bus. That is level-2 message dispatch. 4. FCCU/FCSU processes the service messages.

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Signaling Processing for MGCP/H248-UP

FE FE

FE

FE

Core LAN Switch

Core LAN Switch

B F I I

B F I I

S I U I

H S C I

S I U I

H S C I

Shared resource bus

Ethernet bus I F M I I F M I B S G I B S G I C D B I C D B I S M U I S M U I

F C C U

F C C U

Frame A
9

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Security Level: Internal

Signaling Processing for MGCP/H248_DOWN

FE FE

IP

IP

Core LAN Switch

Core LAN Switch

H S C I

S I U I

H S C I

B F
I I

B F I I

I U I

Shared resource bus

Ethernet bus

I F M I

I F M I

B S G I

B S G I

S M U I

S F M C U C I U U Frame A C C F

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Signaling Processing for MGCP/H248

1. The BFII provides an external IP interface to receive IP packets communicated with media gateways, processes physical-layer messages, and transfers the packets to an IFMI through a fixed connection. 2. The IFMI processes MAC messages, and subsequently dispatches them to a BSGI through the Ethernet bus according to BSGI function configuration and load-sharing principle. 3. The BSGI processes MGCP/H.248 lower-layer protocol messages, and subsequently dispatches them to a CDBI capable of dispatching MGCP/H.248 messages. 4. CDBI queries the correspondence table between media gateway domain name and pertaining FCCU/FCSU module number, and subsequently transfers messages to the FCCU/FCSU module responsible for managing the gateway or termination. 5. The FCCU/FCSU processes the MGCP/H.248 messages.
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Signaling Processing Path for H.323/SIP

FE FE FE FE Core LAN Switch Core LAN Switch

B F I I

B F I I

S I U I

H S C I

S I U I

H S C I

Shared resource bus

Ethernet bus I F M I I F M I C D B I C D B I S M U I S M U I

M S G I

M S G I

F C C U

F C C U

Frame A
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Security Level: Internal

Signaling Processing for H.323/SIP

1.

The BFII provides an IP interface to receive IP packets, processes physical-layer messages, and transfers the packets to an IFMI through a fixed connection.

2.

The IFMI processes the MAC messages, and subsequently dispatches them to a designated MSGI through the Ethernet bus for further processing. That is level-1 message dispatch, also called bearer signaling message dispatch.

3.

The MSGI processes IP, UDP, TCP, H.323 RAS, H.323 CALL and SIP messages, then sends the messages to FCCU/FCSU through Ethernet bus. That is level-2 message dispatch.

4.

FCCU/FCSU processes the service messages.

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Security Level: Internal

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Course Contents

Chapter 1 Processing Path for Signaling over IP Chapter 2 Processing Path for Signaling over TDM

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Protocol stack of FCCU/FCSU/BSGI/MSGI

ISUP INAP DSS1 V5.2 MGCP H.248 R2 SIP H.323

TCAP SCCP M 3 U A V 5 U A

MTP3

I U A

FCCU

MTP2 FCSU EPII M 2 U A M 3 U A I U A V 5 U A MGCP Stack H.248 Stack

SIP Stack

H.323 RAS

H.323 CALL

BSGI MTP1 SCTP UDP UDP TCP

MSGI

IP

IP 15

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Security Level: Internal

Normal processing path for signaling over TDM

FE FE

Core LAN Switch E1

Core LAN Switch

E P I I

E P I I

S I U I

H S C I

S I U I

H S C I

H.110 bus Ethernet bus HW

F C S U

F C S U

S M U I

S M U I

F C C U

F C C U

Frame A
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Security Level: Internal

Normal processing for signaling over TDM

1.

The E1 interface of an EPII provides a TDM PCM interface to access standard 64-kbit/s or 2-Mbit/s SS7 signaling links. The EPII processes MTP1 messages, extracts signaling time slots, and transmits them to the FCSU through internal HWs.

2.

The FCSU processes both MTP2 and MTP3 messages, then transfers the user layer messages to a designated FCCU/FCSU for further processing.

3.

FCCU/FCSU processes the user layer messages.

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Security Level: Internal

Standby processing path for signaling over TDM

FE FE

Core LAN Switch E1 0 E P I I 1 E P I I S I U I H S C I S I U I

Core LAN Switch

H S C I

H.110 bus Ethernet bus HW

F C S U 0

F C S U 1

S M U I

S M U I

F C C U

F C C U

Frame A

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