Professional Documents
Culture Documents
General Objective
To enhance the knowledge, attitude and practice
plan
Unconscious/Convulsing
Vaginal bleeding Severe abdominal pain
Dangerous Fever
Severe vomiting * Attend to sick woman quickly.
3) Assess the pregnant woman FIRST visit: How old is patient? Past Medical History Obstetric History: Gravidity? LMP? AOG? Alcohol/Drug/substance abuse? Ask about or check record for prior pregnancies:
Convulsions Stillbirth or death in the first day Heavy bleeding during or after delivery Prior cesarean section, forceps or abortion
Check duration of pregnancy (AOG). Ask for bleeding/danger signs during this pregnancy Check record for previous treatments received during this pregnancy Prepare birth and emergency plan Ask patient if she has other concerns Give education and counseling on family planning and breastfeeding
Do not perform vaginal exam as a routine prenatal care procedure. Always record findings. All pregnancies are at risk. Encourage all pregnant women to deliver in the health facility. Refer patients with abnormal findings to higher facility.
4)
Get baseline laboratory information of the woman on the first or following the first visit.
If not available, refer to the nearest RHU or hospital for the tests.
Look for conjunctival pallor. Look for palmar pallor. Count number of breaths in one minute.
If diastolic BP is still 90 mm Hg or higher ask the woman if she has: Severe headache Blurred vison Epigastric pain
Check urine for protein.
8) Check for fever, burning sensation on urination and abnormal vaginal discharge.
Ask about episodes of fever or chills and take temperature. Ask about pain or burning sensation on urination.
Ask about presence of abnormal vaginal discharge, itching at the vulva or if partner has a urinary problem.
TT1
at first contact with woman 15-49 yrs or at first ANC visit at least 4 weeks after TT1
NIL no protection Infants born to the mother will be protected from neonatal tetanus 3 years of protection for the mother Infants born to the mother will be protected from neonatal tetanus 5 years of protection for the mother Infants born to the mother will be protected from neonatal tetanus 10 years of protection for the mother Infants born to the mother will be protected from neonatal tetanus Lifetime protection for the mother
TT2
TT3
TT4
TT5
11) Give iron and folate supplementation to prevent anemia and neural tube defects:
60 mg Fe & 250 mcg Folate If Hgb <80 gm/dl double the dose
12) Refer for preventive intermittent treatment for falcifarum malaria (if area is endemic)
HEALTH INFORMATION: 1. Nutrition 2. Self-care during pregnancy 3. Effect of tobacco, alcohol & drugs 4. Breastfeeding 5. Birth & Emergency situations 6. Schedule of appointment
2. Convulsions
3. Severe headache 4. Severe abdominal pain
A written document prepared during the first prenatal consultation Discussed with the patient and her family May change anytime during pregnancy if a problem is detected.
the womans condition during pregnancy preferences for her place of delivery and choice of birth attendant available resources for her childbirth and newborn baby preparations needed should an emergency situation arise during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
Emergency Plan
Advise on danger signs Where to go? How to go? Who will go with you to health center? How much will it cost? Who will pay? How will you pay? Start saving for these possible costs now. Who will care for your home and other children when you are away?
B I R T H and E M E R G E N C Y P L A N
complicate pregnancy Preventive Measures: Tetanus immunization, iron and folic acid supplementation Counseling on family planning, nutrition, breastfeeding, and danger signs BIRTH PLAN: Birth preparedness and complication readiness
Because Giving birth should be about giving life not giving up a life.