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e t
e t
e t
= = =
= = =
= = =
e
=
| |
=
|
\ .
= =
= = =
=
= =
=
ECE 442 Power Electronics 15
Example 8.9
Q1
BJT_NPN_VI RTUAL*
Le
25.47uH
Vs
12 V
C
0.0958uF
L
445.63uH
R
10 Ohm
Ce
1.38uF
Rb
500 Ohm
XFG1
XSC1
A B
G
T
ECE 442 Power Electronics 16
Load Voltage
Switch Voltage
ECE 442 Power Electronics 17
Class E Resonant Rectifier
sin
s m
v V t e =
o
V ~ constant
for power factor correction
very large
ECE 442 Power Electronics 18
Mode 1 Operation -- D1 OFF
sin
LC s o
v V t V e =
ECE 442 Power Electronics 19
Mode 2 Operation -- D1 ON
sin
sin( )
L s o
L m o
v V t V
i I t I
e
e |
=
=
ECE 442 Power Electronics 20
D1 switches OFF at 0 volts
(0 voltage switching)
When the current i
L
falls to 0, the diode turns OFF.
When i
L
falls below I
o
, C discharges via D
1
At turn-off, i
D
=i
L
=0 and v
D
=v
C
=0.
The capacitor current, i
C
=C(dv
C
/dt)=0, or (dv
C
/dt) = 0.
ECE 442 Power Electronics 21
Waveform Summary
i
L
= i
C
+ i
D
ECE 442 Power Electronics 22
Example 8.10
A Class E rectifier supplies a load power
of P
L
=400mW at V
o
=4V. The peak supply
voltage is V
m
=10V. The supply frequency
is f=250kHz. The peak-to-peak ripple on
the dc output voltage is V
o
=40mV.
Determine the values of L, C, and C
f
.
Determine the rms and dc currents of L
and C.
ECE 442 Power Electronics 23
Example 8.10 (continued)
Choose C=10nF.
The resonant frequency will be 250kHz.
Details on the following slide
ECE 442 Power Electronics 24
0
2 2 2 3 2 9
0
2
0
2 2
0
3
0
0
0
0
3
0
3 3
0
1
2
1 1
40.6
4 4 (250 10 ) (10 10 )
4
40
400 10
4
100
40
2
100 10
5
2 2(250 10 )(40 10 )
L
L
f
f
f
LC
L H
f C
V
P
R
V
R
P
V
I mA
R
I
V
fC
I
C F
f V
t
t t
=
= = =
=
= = = O
= = =
A =
= = =
A
ECE 442 Power Electronics 25
2 2 2
1 2
0
0
2
2
( )
( )
( )
( )
...
4
100
40
10
250
40
250
100 203.1
2
100
250
176.78
2
0
rms dc rms rms
dc
m
m
L rms
L dc
C rms
C dc
I I I I
V
I I mA
R
V
I mA
R
I mA
I mA
I mA
I
= + + +
= = = =
= = =
= + =
=
= =
=
ECE 442 Power Electronics 26
Example 8.10 (MultiSim)
Vs
7.07 V
250kHz
0Deg
L
40.5uH
D1
DI ODE_VI RTUAL
C
10nF
Cf
5uF
R
40 Ohm
XSC1
A B
G
T
Rsample
1 Ohm
XSC2
A B
G
T
U1
DC 1MOhm 3.812 V
+
-
ECE 442 Power Electronics 27
ECE 442 Power Electronics 28
Load Current
500 mA
p-p
Load Voltage
50 mV
p-p